msvc,format的使用

// CMakeProject1.h : Include file for standard system include files,
// or project specific include files.

#pragma once

#include <iostream>
#include <format>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string_view>
// TODO: Reference additional headers your program requires here.

// CMakeProject1.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//

#include "CMakeProject1.h"
using namespace std;

// 实现print函数
template<typename... Args> 
void print(const string_view fmt_str, Args && ... args)
{
    auto fmt_args{ make_format_args(args...) };
    string outstr{ vformat(fmt_str,fmt_args) };
    fputs(outstr.c_str(), stdout);
}


int main()
{
    // format库现在只在msvc上实现,format() 函数本身返回一个字符串对象
    string who{ "everyone" };
    cout << format("hello {}\n", who) << endl;
    int ival{ 42 };
    cout << format("integer value: {}\n", ival) << endl;
    double pi{ 3.1415196};
    cout << format("pi: {}\n", pi) << endl;
    cout << format("hello {1}, {0}", "welcome","there") << endl;// 顺序
    cout << format("{:.>10}", ival) << endl;// 十个位，右对齐
    cout << format("{:.<10}", ival) << endl;// 左对齐
    cout << format("{:.^10}", ival) << endl;
    cout << format("pi: {:.5}", pi) << endl;// 精度为5
    print("hello {}\n", who);// print 就是 （cout << format）整个过程的实现

    return 0;
}