AudioCapturer是音频采集器,用于录制PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)音频数据,适合有音频开发经验的开发者实现更灵活的录制功能。
开发指导
使用AudioCapturer录制音频涉及到AudioCapturer实例的创建、音频采集参数的配置、采集的开始与停止、资源的释放等。本开发指导将以一次录制音频数据的过程为例,向开发者讲解如何使用AudioCapturer进行音频录制。
下图展示了AudioCapturer的状态变化,在创建实例后,调用对应的方法可以进入指定的状态实现对应的行为。需要注意的是在确定的状态执行不合适的方法可能导致AudioCapturer发生错误,建议开发者在调用状态转换的方法前进行状态检查,避免程序运行产生预期以外的结果。
图1 AudioCapturer状态变化示意图 AudioCapturer status change
使用on(‘stateChange’)方法可以监听AudioCapturer的状态变化,每个状态对应值与说明见AudioState。
开发步骤及注意事项
1.配置音频采集参数并创建AudioCapturer实例,音频采集参数的详细信息可以查看AudioCapturerOptions。
import audio from '@ohos.multimedia.audio';
let audioStreamInfo: audio.AudioStreamInfo = {
samplingRate: audio.AudioSamplingRate.SAMPLE_RATE_48000, // 采样率
channels: audio.AudioChannel.CHANNEL_2, // 通道
sampleFormat: audio.AudioSampleFormat.SAMPLE_FORMAT_S16LE, // 采样格式
encodingType: audio.AudioEncodingType.ENCODING_TYPE_RAW // 编码格式
};
let audioCapturerInfo: audio.AudioCapturerInfo = {
source: audio.SourceType.SOURCE_TYPE_MIC,
capturerFlags: 0
};
let audioCapturerOptions: audio.AudioCapturerOptions = {
streamInfo: audioStreamInfo,
capturerInfo: audioCapturerInfo
};
audio.createAudioCapturer(audioCapturerOptions, (err, data) => {
if (err) {
console.error(`Invoke createAudioCapturer failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
} else {
console.info('Invoke createAudioCapturer succeeded.');
let audioCapturer = data;
}
});
2.调用on(‘readData’)方法,订阅监听音频数据读入回调。
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';
let bufferSize: number = 0;
class Options {
offset?: number;
length?: number;
}
let readDataCallback = (buffer: ArrayBuffer) => {
let path = getContext().cacheDir;
let filePath = path + '/StarWars10s-2C-48000-4SW.wav';
let file: fs.File = fs.openSync(filePath, fs.OpenMode.READ_WRITE | fs.OpenMode.CREATE);
let options: Options = {
offset: bufferSize,
length: buffer.byteLength
}
fs.writeSync(file.fd, buffer, options);
bufferSize += buffer.byteLength;
}
audioCapturer.on('readData', readDataCallback);
3.调用start()方法进入running状态,开始录制音频。
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
audioCapturer.start((err: BusinessError) => {
if (err) {
console.error(`Capturer start failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
} else {
console.info('Capturer start success.');
}
});
4.调用stop()方法停止录制。
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
audioCapturer.stop((err: BusinessError) => {
if (err) {
console.error(`Capturer stop failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
} else {
console.info('Capturer stopped.');
}
});
5.调用release()方法销毁实例,释放资源。
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
audioCapturer.release((err: BusinessError) => {
if (err) {
console.error(`capturer release failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
} else {
console.info('capturer released.');
}
});
完整示例
下面展示了使用AudioCapturer录制音频的完整示例代码。
import audio from '@ohos.multimedia.audio';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';
const TAG = 'AudioCapturerDemo';
class Options {
offset?: number;
length?: number;
}
let context = getContext(this);
let bufferSize: number = 0;
let audioCapturer: audio.AudioCapturer | undefined = undefined;
let audioStreamInfo: audio.AudioStreamInfo = {
samplingRate: audio.AudioSamplingRate.SAMPLE_RATE_48000, // 采样率
channels: audio.AudioChannel.CHANNEL_2, // 通道
sampleFormat: audio.AudioSampleFormat.SAMPLE_FORMAT_S16LE, // 采样格式
encodingType: audio.AudioEncodingType.ENCODING_TYPE_RAW // 编码格式
}
let audioCapturerInfo: audio.AudioCapturerInfo = {
source: audio.SourceType.SOURCE_TYPE_MIC, // 音源类型
capturerFlags: 0 // 音频采集器标志
}
let audioCapturerOptions: audio.AudioCapturerOptions = {
streamInfo: audioStreamInfo,
capturerInfo: audioCapturerInfo
}
let readDataCallback = (buffer: ArrayBuffer) => {
let path = getContext().cacheDir;
let filePath = path + '/StarWars10s-2C-48000-4SW.wav';
let file: fs.File = fs.openSync(filePath, fs.OpenMode.READ_WRITE | fs.OpenMode.CREATE);
let options: Options = {
offset: bufferSize,
length: buffer.byteLength
}
fs.writeSync(file.fd, buffer, options);
bufferSize += buffer.byteLength;
}
// 初始化,创建实例,设置监听事件
function init() {
audio.createAudioCapturer(audioCapturerOptions, (err, capturer) => { // 创建AudioCapturer实例
if (err) {
console.error(`Invoke createAudioCapturer failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
return;
}
console.info(`${TAG}: create AudioCapturer success`);
audioCapturer = capturer;
if (audioCapturer !== undefined) {
(audioCapturer as audio.AudioCapturer).on('readData', readDataCallback);
}
});
}
// 开始一次音频采集
function start() {
if (audioCapturer !== undefined) {
let stateGroup = [audio.AudioState.STATE_PREPARED, audio.AudioState.STATE_PAUSED, audio.AudioState.STATE_STOPPED];
if (stateGroup.indexOf((audioCapturer as audio.AudioCapturer).state.valueOf()) === -1) { // 当且仅当状态为STATE_PREPARED、STATE_PAUSED和STATE_STOPPED之一时才能启动采集
console.error(`${TAG}: start failed`);
return;
}
// 启动采集
(audioCapturer as audio.AudioCapturer).start((err: BusinessError) => {
if (err) {
console.error('Capturer start failed.');
} else {
console.info('Capturer start success.');
}
});
}
}
// 停止采集
function stop() {
if (audioCapturer !== undefined) {
// 只有采集器状态为STATE_RUNNING或STATE_PAUSED的时候才可以停止
if ((audioCapturer as audio.AudioCapturer).state.valueOf() !== audio.AudioState.STATE_RUNNING && (audioCapturer as audio.AudioCapturer).state.valueOf() !== audio.AudioState.STATE_PAUSED) {
console.info('Capturer is not running or paused');
return;
}
//停止采集
(audioCapturer as audio.AudioCapturer).stop((err: BusinessError) => {
if (err) {
console.error('Capturer stop failed.');
} else {
console.info('Capturer stop success.');
}
});
}
}
// 销毁实例,释放资源
function release() {
if (audioCapturer !== undefined) {
// 采集器状态不是STATE_RELEASED或STATE_NEW状态,才能release
if ((audioCapturer as audio.AudioCapturer).state.valueOf() === audio.AudioState.STATE_RELEASED || (audioCapturer as audio.AudioCapturer).state.valueOf() === audio.AudioState.STATE_NEW) {
console.info('Capturer already released');
return;
}
//释放资源
(audioCapturer as audio.AudioCapturer).release((err: BusinessError) => {
if (err) {
console.error('Capturer release failed.');
} else {
console.info('Capturer release success.');
}
});
}
}
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