学术写作句型与短语

短语

表示关系

1. be linked to doing 和...有关

   eg. Four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking

2. equate A with B 把A和B等同

   eg. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

3. A is as adj. as B A和B一样怎么样

   eg. The quality of life is as important as life itself.

4. A be compared with B A和B相比

   eg. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

5. lead to 导致

   eg. the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism

6. The more... , the more... 越...越...

   eg. The harder you work, the more progress you make

表示认识及观点

1. take into account+n. 考虑到

   eg. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation

2. begin to realize+that从句 开始认识到

   eg. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

3. point out + that 指出...

   eg. Many experts point out that...

4. There is no denying the fact + that 无可否认的一个事实是

   eg. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem

5. in view of +n. 考虑到

   eg. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

6. It is indisputable that 无可争辩的是

   eg. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

7. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that 尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明...

   eg. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

8. It is generally accepted that 人们普遍认为...

   eg. It is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation

9. For my part 对于我来说

   eg. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

10. This view is now being questioned by sb. 这一观点正在受到...的质疑

    eg. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

11. draw the conclusion that ... 得出结论

    eg. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...

12. It must be noted that ... 必须指出的是

    eg. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

13. live under the illusion that ... 存在这样的误解，那就是...

    eg. people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling

14. in favor of 赞同

    eg. I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation.

15. It is commonly accepted/thought that 人们普遍认为

    eg. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate

16. become an indispensable part of 成为必不可少的一部分

    eg. Machines have become an indispensable part of our society

17. be fully convinced that 完全相信

    eg. I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society

18. it must be admitted that 必须被指出的是

    eg. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children

19. it is reasonable to do 做某事是合理的

    eg. it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role

20. As is known to all... 众所周知

    eg. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

21. sth. + be of great importance 某事的重要性

    eg. An increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance

22. shouldn't end with ... 不应该随着...结束

    eg. Education shouldn't end with graduation.

表示意愿及态度

1. tend to do 倾向于做某事，往往会做某事

2. have a favorable attitude toward + n. 对某事有一个良好的态度

   eg. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement

3. go into raptures 兴高采烈

   eg. Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin

4. be blind to + n. 忽视...

   eg. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

5. express a strong desire to do 展示了做某事的强烈意愿

   eg. Many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

6. have an unfavorable attitude toward sth. 对某事没有好感

   eg. The majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities

7. place considerable emphasis on sth 重视某事

   eg. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study

8. can't emphasize the importance of ... too much 再怎么强调某事的重要性也不为过

   eg. We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

9. addict to sth. 沉溺于做某事

   eg. People who addict to fashion clothes have to spend more time going shopping.

10. The maintenance of ... 对某事的坚持

    eg. The maintenance of tradition is futile. （徒劳的）

表示“谈及”

1. when it comes to + 话题 说到某个话题

   eg. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

2. at the mere mention of +n. 一提到某事

   eg. Many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin.

3. At the time when ... 当...的时候

   eg. At the time when technology means harmful carbon in the air, we need these forests now more than ever

表示数量

1. an increasing number of people 越来越多的人

2. the majority of people 大多数的人

3. people in growing numbers 越来越多的人

4. the fast rise in number of people 人口数量的激增

5. There is a growing tendency for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的趋势不断增加

表示好处

1. contributes directly to + n. 直接有助于

   eg. Physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.

2. exert positive effects on + n. 起到积极作用

   eg. Migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city

3. provide more opportunities to do 提供更多机会来做某事

4. put sb. in a favorable/beneficial position 把某人放在一个有利位置上

   eg. part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

5. produce a far-reaching/profound impact on 产生一个深远的影响

   eg. Part-time job can produce a far reaching impact on students, even the society as a whole

6. along with the benefits of sth. 随着某物带来的好处

   eg. Along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines.

7. produce positive effects on 产生积极作用

   eg. International tourism produce positive effects on economic growth.

8. enjoy obvious advantage 有许多好处

   eg. Additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage.

9. do good to 对...有好处

   eg. Reading does good to our mind

表示坏处

1. brought many serious problems like 带来像...的严重问题

   eg. Migrants have brought many serious problems like crime

2. pay a heavy price 付出沉重的代价

   eg. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price

3. bring about a disastrous impact on sth. 在某方面带来灾难性的影响

   eg. International tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history

4. have certain unfavorable effects on 带来不利的影响

   eg. a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment

5. its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages 它的坏处远大于好处

6. pose a great threat to ... 对...造成巨大威胁

   eg. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

7. harm the interests of sb. 损害了某人的利益

   eg. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities(假冒伪劣商品) harm the interests of consumers.

表示措施采取

1. Proper measures must be taken to 必须采取恰当的措施来...

2. great efforts should be made to 必须付出极大的努力来...

   eg. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

3. spare no effort to do or do one's best to do 不遗余力做某事

   eg. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

4. devote much more time and energy to sth 在某事上投入很多时间和经历

   eg. parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children

5. ought to make efforts 应该做出努力

6. ought to set aside an appropriate fund 应该划拨适当的资金

7. provide far more services to help sb. 提供更多服务来帮助某人

8. provides better environment and facilities for 提供更好的环境和设施

9. lay stress on sth. 把重点放在某事上

社会发展相关及其他

1. even the society as a whole. 甚至是整个社会

2. along with the development of modern society. 随着现代社会发展

3. become the focus of lives and the source of happiness 成为生活中心和快乐来源

4. been dramatically changed over the last decades 过去几十年发生了戏剧性的转变

5. sth is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society 随着社会发展某事情正在逐渐消失

6. make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious 使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动

7. artificial facilities 人工设施

8. For lack of distinct culture 因为缺少独特的文化

9. develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills 培养他们的个性和交际能力

10. It is absurd to do 做某事是不明智的

11. basic infrastructure projects 基础设施建设

12. invest a huge sums of money 投资大量金钱

13. it is the natural result of progress of society 这是社会进步的自然结果

14. A much better and brighter future awaits us 我们期望有一个更加光明的未来

句型

1. It is so + n./adj. + that 从句 某东西/某事情太怎么样 ，以至于....

   eg. it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus

2. make it possible for sb. to do 使得某人做某事成为可能

   eg. Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer

3. not only ... but also ... 不仅...而且...

   eg. Pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

4. In addition to this, another xxx, in my opinion, is ...除了...我认为另外一个是

   eg. In addition to the obvious problem--loneliness, another major obstacle, in my opinion, is the alien

   environment of campus

   除了孤独这一明显的问题之外，我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉

   【用于不同观点之间的转折，凑字数用】

5. So + adj + be + n. + that 从句 某东西/某事情太怎么样 ，以至于..（so...that的倒装）

   eg. So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

   eg. So few buses are there in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus.

6. On no account can we + v. ... 我们绝不能...