操作系统实验2

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
main()
{
  int x;
  srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
  while((x=fork())==-1);
  if (x==0)
  {	
	sleep(rand() % 2);
	printf("a");
  }
  else
  {
	sleep(rand() % 3);
	printf("b");
  }
  printf("c");
}

2-2

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main()
{
  pid_t pid;
  /* fork a child process */
  pid = fork();
  if (pid < 0) 
  { /* error occurred */
    fprintf(stderr, "Fork Failed");
    return 1;
  }
  else if (pid == 0) 
  { /* 子进程 */
    execlp("/bin/ls","ls",NULL);
  }
  else { /* 父进程 */
  /* 父进程将一直等待，直到子进程运行完毕*/
    wait(NULL);
    printf("Child Complete");
  }
  return 0;
}