学习MSP432M0手册——第一节GPIO输出功能

本文详细描述了如何通过寄存器编程控制G3507开发板上的PB22引脚实现LED灯控制,介绍了MSPM0的特性如ADC、模拟功能、接口支持和内部算力增强。主要内容涉及GPIO配置、IOMUX寄存器、使能控制和软件代码示例。

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一、 本节内容 

利用寄存器编程编程,实现如下功能:

通过寄存器编程,实现PB22控制G3507开发板蓝灯的亮灭控制

二、MSPM0特点

MSPM0 在保留低功耗特性的同时,在数字、模拟等方面都支持更多功能,并以灵活组合的方式进行集成。

MSPM0 有些产品集成了两个独立12 位ADC,有效位高达11.2,并支持硬件过采至14 位;采样时,速率最高可达4 兆。

MSPM0 内部还集成零漂运算放大器以及跨阻放大器,并且放大器具有分时管脚复用功能,因此可以替代更多的外部运放。

接口方面,MSPM0 集成了CAN-FD 控制,更好满足工业或汽车应用的需求。

内部还集成了硬件数学加速器IP,可直接支持除法,开方,以及反三角函数等计算,以提升MCU 的算力。

三、原理讲解

本次实验使用到四个基础电路,分别是电源电路、复位电路、写入器相连的SWD接口电路和晶振电路。对每个GPIO口进行配置,设置引脚对应的IOMUX寄存器、操作GPIO寄存器、然后操作使能寄存器进行GPIO的使能控制,即可打开GPIO。

MSP432 低功耗高性能并存10.1 Digital I/O Introduction The digital I/O features include: • Independently programmable individual I/Os • Any combination of input or output • Individually configurable interrupts for ports (available for certain ports only) • Independent input and output data registers • Individually configurable pullup or pulldown resistors • Wake-up capability from ultra-low power modes (available for certain ports only) • Individually configurable high drive I/Os (available for certain I/Os only) Devices within the family may have up to eleven digital I/O ports implemented (P1 to P10 and PJ). Most ports contain eight I/O lines; however, some ports may contain less (see the device-specific data sheet for ports available). Each I/O line is individually configurable for input or output direction, and each can be individually read or written. Each I/O line is individually configurable for pullup or pulldown resistors. Certain ports have interrupt and wake-up capability from ultra-low power modes (see device specific data sheet for ports with interrupt and wake-up capability). Each interrupt can be individually enabled and configured to provide an interrupt on a rising or falling edge of an input signal. All interrupts are fed into an encoded Interrupt Vector register, allowing the application to determine which sub-pin of a port has generated the event. Individual ports can be accessed as byte-wide ports or can be combined into half-word-wide ports. Port pairs P1 and P2, P3 and P4, P5 and P6, P7 and P8, and so on, are associated with the names PA, PB, PC, PD, and so on, respectively. All port registers are handled in this manner with this naming convention. The main exception are the interrupt vector registers, for example, interrupts for ports P1 and P2 must be handled through P1IV and P2IV, PAIV does not exist. When writing to port PA with half-word operations, all 16 bits are written to the port. When writing to the lower byte of port PA using byte operations, the upper byte remains unchanged. Similarly, writing to the upper byte of port PA using byte instructions leaves the lower byte unchanged. When writing to a port that contains less than the maximum number of bits possible, the unused bits are don't care. Ports PB, PC, PD, PE, and PF behave similarly.
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