根据string类封装myString类

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

class myString
{
    char *str;       //记录字符串指针
    int size;       //记录字符串长度
public:
    //无参构造
    myString() :size(10)
    {
        str = new char[size];
        strcpy(str,"");
    }

    //有参构造
    myString(const char *s)
    {
        size = strlen(s);
        str = new char[size+1];
        strcpy(str,s);
        str[size +1] = '\0';
    }

    //析构函数
    ~myString()
    {
        delete str;
    }

    //拷贝构造
    myString(myString &other)
    {
        this->size = other.size;
        this->str = new char[this->size+1];
        strcpy(this->str,other.str);
        this->str[size +1] = '\0';
    }


    //求字符串长度
    int mysize()
    {
        return size;
    }

    //判空
    bool myempty()
    {
        return size==0?true:false;
    }

    //将c++风格字符串转化为c风格  c_str
    char *myc_str()
    {
        return str;
    }

    //访问指定字符串
    char &myat(int pos)
    {
        //if(pos < 0 || pos > size)
        return str[pos];
    }

    //operator=
    myString &operator=(const myString &other)
    {
        size = other.size;
        strcpy(str,other.str);
        return *this;
    }

    //operator+   myString
    myString &operator+(const myString &other)
    {
        int len = size + other.size;
        char ch[128] = "";
        strcpy(ch,str);
        strcat(ch,other.str);
        static myString s(ch);
        s.size = len;
        return s;
    }

    //operator+   char
    myString &operator+(const char s)
    {
        int len = size + 1;
        char ch[128] = "";
        strcpy(ch,str);
        ch[strlen(ch)] = s;
        static myString sr(ch);
        sr.size = len;
        return sr;
    }

    //operator==
    bool operator==(const myString &R)const
    {
        if(strcmp(str,R.str) == 0)
            return true;
        return false;
    }

    //operator!=
    bool operator!=(const myString &R)const
    {
        if(strcmp(str,R.str) != 0)
            return true;
        return false;
    }

    //operator<
    bool operator<(const myString &R)const
    {
        if(strcmp(str,R.str) < 0)
            return true;
        return false;
    }

    //operator>
    bool operator>(const myString &R)const
    {
        if(strcmp(str,R.str) > 0)
            return true;
        return false;
    }

    //operator<=
    bool operator<=(const myString &R)const
    {
        if(strcmp(str,R.str) <= 0)
            return true;
        return false;
    }

    //operator>=
    bool operator>=(const myString &R)const
    {
        if(strcmp(str,R.str) >= 0)
            return true;
        return false;
    }



    void show()
    {
        cout << str <<endl;
    }


    //友元
    friend ostream  &operator<<(ostream &L, const myString &R);
    friend istream  &operator>>(istream &L, myString &R);


};


//operator<<
ostream &operator<<(ostream &L, const myString &R)
{
    L << R.str;
    return L;
}

istream  &operator>>(istream &L, myString &R)
{
    L >> R.str;
    R.size = strlen(R.str);
    return L;
}

int main()
{
    myString s1("hello world");
    s1.show();
    cout << "s1是否为空:" << s1.myempty() << endl;
    cout << "s1的字符串长度:" << s1.mysize() << endl;
    s1.myat(0) = 'H';
    cout << s1.myat(0) << endl;

    char s[128] = "";
    strcpy(s, s1.myc_str());
    cout << s << endl;
    cout << "*******************************" << endl;

    myString s2;
    s2 = s1;
    s2.show();
    cout << "s2是否为空:" << s2.myempty() << endl;
    cout << "s2的字符串长度:" << s2.mysize() << endl;
    cout << "*******************************" << endl;

    myString s3 = s1 + ' ';
    s3 = s3 + s2;
    s3.show();
    cout << "s3的字符串长度:" << s3.mysize() << endl;
    cout << "*******************************" << endl;

    if(s1 == s2)
        cout << "相等"  << endl;
    else
        cout << "不相等"  << endl;

    if(s1 != s2)
        cout << "不相等"  << endl;
    else
        cout << "相等"  << endl;

    cout << "*******************************" << endl;

    s2.myat(0) = 'h';
    if(s1 < s2)
        cout << "s1小于s2"  << endl;
    else
        cout << "s1大于s2"  << endl;

    if(s2 > s1)
        cout << "s2大于s1"  << endl;
    else
        cout << "s2小于s1"  << endl;

    cout << "*******************************" << endl;

    if(s1 <= s2)
        cout << "s1小于等于s2"  << endl;
    else
        cout << "s1大于等于s2"  << endl;

    if(s2 >= s1)
        cout << "s2大于等于s1"  << endl;
    else
        cout << "s2小于等于s1"  << endl;


    cout << "s1 :"<< s1 << endl;
    cout << "*******************************" << endl;

    cin >> s1;
    cout << "s1 :"<< s1 << endl;
    cout << "s1的字符串长度:" << s1.mysize() << endl;

    return 0;
}

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值