听力词汇-1 Astro

GPT+KIMI: 可以随便让谁来读

1–20

1. Asteroid Belt

   • Definition: A region between Mars and Jupiter containing numerous small rocky bodies.
   • Casual Explanation: It’s like a cosmic junkyard where small rocks orbit the Sun.
   • 中文: 小行星带，位于火星和木星之间，充满了许多小型岩石天体。

2. Mercury

   • Definition: The closest planet to the Sun in our solar system.
   • Casual Explanation: It’s the fastest planet, zooming around the Sun!
   • 中文: 水星，我们太阳系中离太阳最近的行星。

3. Venus

   • Definition: The second planet from the Sun, known for its thick, toxic atmosphere.
   • Casual Explanation: Venus is like Earth's evil twin, super hot and cloudy.
   • 中文: 金星，离太阳第二近的行星，拥有浓厚的有毒大气层。

4. Mars

   • Definition: The fourth planet from the Sun, famous for its red color and potential for life.
   • Casual Explanation: Mars is the "Red Planet," and people are dreaming of landing there one day.
   • 中文: 火星，太阳系中的第四颗行星，以红色著称，并且可能曾经有生命。

5. Jupiter

   • Definition: The largest planet in our solar system, a gas giant.
   • Casual Explanation: Jupiter is like the giant of the solar system—big, bold, and full of storms!
   • 中文: 木星，太阳系中最大的行星，是一颗气态巨行星。

6. Uranus

   • Definition: The seventh planet from the Sun, known for its tilted axis and icy composition.
   • Casual Explanation: Uranus is tilted on its side like it’s taking a cosmic nap.
   • 中文: 天王星，离太阳第七远的行星，因其倾斜的轴心而闻名。

7. Saturn

   • Definition: The sixth planet from the Sun, famous for its spectacular ring system.
   • Casual Explanation: Saturn’s rings make it the "show-off" of the solar system!
   • 中文: 土星，太阳系中的第六颗行星，因其壮丽的环系统而著名。

8. Telescope

   • Definition: A device used to observe distant celestial objects.
   • Casual Explanation: A telescope is like your super-powered eye for stargazing!
   • 中文: 望远镜，用来观察遥远天体的设备。

9. Optical Radiation

   • Definition: A form of electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye.
   • Casual Explanation: Basically, it’s the light we can see with our eyes.
   • 中文: 光学辐射，能被人眼看到的电磁辐射。

10. Prism

    • Definition: A transparent optical element that refracts light into a spectrum.
    • Casual Explanation: A prism splits light into a beautiful rainbow of colors.
    • 中文: 棱镜，能将光线折射成彩虹光谱的透明光学元素。

11. Helium

    • Definition: A colorless, odorless, and non-reactive gas, the second most abundant element in the universe.
    • Casual Explanation: Helium is what makes balloons float and gives your voice a funny squeak!
    • 中文: 氦气，无色无味、反应性低的气体，宇宙中第二丰富的元素。

12. Moon Landing

    • Definition: The event of a spacecraft landing on the Moon, famously done by Apollo 11 in 1969.
    • Casual Explanation: It’s when humans first walked on the Moon—one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.
    • 中文: 登月，人类飞船着陆月球，最著名的是1969年的阿波罗11号任务。

13. Crater

    • Definition: A large, bowl-shaped cavity on a celestial body caused by an impact.
    • Casual Explanation: Craters are like big holes made by meteors hitting the Moon or other planets.
    • 中文: 陨石坑，由天体撞击造成的大型碗形凹陷。

14. Meteor Shower

    • Definition: A series of meteors visible in the sky during a specific time period due to Earth passing through a comet's debris.
    • Casual Explanation: A meteor shower is like nature’s fireworks display, with shooting stars streaking across the sky.
    • 中文: 流星雨，当地球穿过彗星的残骸时，天上会有很多流星。

15. Pole

    • Definition: Either of the two points where an object's axis of rotation meets its surface.
    • Casual Explanation: The poles are the top and bottom ends of Earth, where the axis runs through.
    • 中文: 极点，物体旋转轴与表面交汇的两点。

16. Comet

    • Definition: A small icy body that orbits the Sun, often forming a glowing tail when near the Sun.
    • Casual Explanation: Comets are like cosmic snowballs that sparkle as they fly through space.
    • 中文: 彗星，一种围绕太阳运行的冰冷天体，接近太阳时常形成发光的尾巴。

17. Space Exploration

    • Definition: The investigation of outer space using advanced technology and space missions.
    • Casual Explanation: Space exploration is about sending humans and robots to explore the unknown universe.
    • 中文: 太空探索，利用先进技术和太空任务对外太空进行的研究。

18. Relic

    • Definition: A surviving object from a past civilization or a significant event.
    • Casual Explanation: A relic is like a piece of history that’s survived through time.
    • 中文: 遗物，从过去的文明或重大事件中遗留下来的物品。

19. Meteorite

    • Definition: A fragment of a meteoroid that survives the journey through Earth’s atmosphere and lands on the surface.
    • Casual Explanation: Meteorites are like space rocks that make it to Earth after a fiery journey.
    • 中文: 陨石，穿过地球大气层并落到地面的流星碎片。

20. Debris

    • Definition: Scattered pieces of material from a destroyed object.
    • Casual Explanation: Debris is the junk left behind after something breaks or crashes.
    • 中文: 残骸，来自破碎物体的散落碎片。

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21–40

1. Terrestrial Planet

   • Definition: A planet that is composed primarily of rock or metal, such as Earth or Mars.
   • Casual Explanation: These are Earth-like planets with solid surfaces where life might be possible.
   • 中文: 类地行星，主要由岩石或金属组成的行星，如地球或火星。

2. Gas Giant

   • Definition: A planet that is mostly made of gases, such as Jupiter and Saturn.
   • Casual Explanation: Gas giants are like huge balloons made mostly of gas and liquids.
   • 中文: 气态巨行星，主要由气体组成的行星，如木星和土星。

3. Meteoroid

   • Definition: A small rocky or metallic body moving through space, often a fragment of a comet or asteroid.
   • Casual Explanation: Meteoroids are like tiny space rocks traveling through the universe.
   • 中文: 流星体，穿越太空的小型岩石或金属体，通常是彗星或小行星的碎片。

4. Meteor

   • Definition: A meteoroid that has entered Earth's atmosphere and is burning up, creating a streak of light.
   • Casual Explanation: When a meteoroid lights up in the sky, it's called a meteor, or "shooting star."
   • 中文: 流星，进入地球大气层并燃烧的流星体，留下亮光。

5. Mineral

   • Definition: A naturally occurring inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition.
   • Casual Explanation: Minerals are like nature’s building blocks, making up rocks and many Earth materials.
   • 中文: 矿物，一种自然存在的无机固体，具有明确的化学成分。

6. Seafarer

   • Definition: A person who travels by sea or works on ships.
   • Casual Explanation: Seafarers are like the ancient astronauts of the oceans, navigating by the stars.
   • 中文: 航海者，靠海上旅行或在船上工作的人。

7. Navigator

   • Definition: A person who plans and directs the course of a vehicle, often a ship or aircraft.
   • Casual Explanation: Navigators are the explorers who use maps and stars to find their way.
   • 中文: 导

航员，计划并指引交通工具航向的人，通常是船或飞机。

1. Horizon

   • Definition: The line where the earth or sea seems to meet the sky.
   • Casual Explanation: The horizon is where you can see the world “end” in the distance.
   • 中文: 地平线，地面或海面与天空看起来相交的地方。

2. Constellation

   • Definition: A group of stars that form a recognizable pattern in the sky.
   • Casual Explanation: Constellations are like the cosmic connect-the-dots in the night sky.
   • 中文: 星座，天上排列成特定形状的星星群。

3. Zenith Star

   • Definition: The star directly overhead in the sky at a given location.
   • Casual Explanation: The zenith star is the one straight above your head when you look up.
   • 中文: 天顶星，位于你所在地点正上方的星星。

4. Latitude

   • Definition: The distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees.
   • Casual Explanation: Latitude is like the imaginary lines that help us know where we are on Earth.
   • 中文: 纬度，指从赤道起，向南或向北的角度。

5. Star Pair

   • Definition: A pair of stars that appear close together in the sky.
   • Casual Explanation: Star pairs are like best friends in the sky, shining next to each other.
   • 中文: 星对，天上看起来靠得很近的两颗星星。

6. Orbit

   • Definition: The curved path followed by a planet, moon, or satellite around a star or planet.
   • Casual Explanation: An orbit is like a race track in space where planets and moons go round and round.
   • 中文: 轨道，行星、卫星等绕着恒星或行星的路径。

7. Hemisphere

   • Definition: Half of the Earth, typically divided into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
   • Casual Explanation: The Earth is split into two halves: one for the North and one for the South.
   • 中文: 半球，地球的一半，通常指北半球或南半球。

8. Axial Tilt

   • Definition: The angle between a planet’s rotational axis and its orbital plane.
   • Casual Explanation: Axial tilt is what makes the seasons happen on Earth!
   • 中文: 轴倾角，行星的旋转轴与轨道平面之间的角度。

9. Axis

   • Definition: The imaginary line about which a planet rotates.
   • Casual Explanation: The axis is like the Earth’s spinning stick that it twirls around.
   • 中文: 轴，行星旋转的假想线。

10. Precession

    • Definition: The slow, continuous change in the orientation of an astronomical body’s axis.
    • Casual Explanation: Precession is like the Earth's axis wobbling over thousands of years.
    • 中文: 进动，天体轴线方向的缓慢连续变化。

11. Scope

    • Definition: An instrument used for viewing distant objects, often in astronomy.
    • Casual Explanation: A scope is like a super-eye for seeing faraway stars and planets.

• 中文: 望远镜，用于观察遥远物体的工具，常用于天文学。

1. Movement

   • Definition: The change in position of an object over time.
   • Casual Explanation: Movement is how things travel through space or on Earth.
   • 中文: 运动，物体随时间发生位置变化。

2. Full Moon

   • Definition: The phase of the Moon when it is fully illuminated by the Sun.
   • Casual Explanation: A full moon is when the Moon looks big and round in the sky.
   • 中文: 满月，月亮完全被太阳照亮的阶段。

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41–60

1. Lunar Cycle

• Definition: The cycle of phases the Moon goes through in about 29.5 days.
• Casual Explanation: The lunar cycle is like the Moon’s monthly routine, from new moon to full moon and back again.
• 中文: 月亮周期，月亮大约29.5天经历的各个相位。

1. Sirius

• Definition: The brightest star in the night sky, part of the constellation Canis Major.
• Casual Explanation: Sirius is like the superstar of the night sky, shining brighter than all the other stars.
• 中文: 天狼星，夜空中最亮的星星，位于大犬座。

1. Sunspot

• Definition: Dark spots on the Sun's surface caused by magnetic activity.
• Casual Explanation: Sunspots are like the Sun’s blemishes, caused by its magnetic moods.
• 中文: 日斑，太阳表面由磁场活动引起的暗点。

1. Blemish

• Definition: An imperfection or flaw, such as sunspots on the Sun.
• Casual Explanation: A blemish is like a little mark or spot that’s not quite perfect, like a freckle on the Sun.
• 中文: 瑕疵，不完美的标记或缺陷，比如太阳上的日斑。

1. Geomagnetic Activity

• Definition: Disturbances in Earth's magnetic field caused by solar wind or other space weather phenomena.
• Casual Explanation: Geomagnetic activity is like Earth’s mood swings caused by solar winds.
• 中文: 地磁活动，由太阳风或其他太空天气现象引起的地球磁场扰动。

1. Magnetic Field

• Definition: The area around a magnet where magnetic forces are exerted.
• Casual Explanation: A magnetic field is the invisible force that makes magnets stick to things.
• 中文: 磁场，磁体周围的区域，磁力在其中作用。

1. Milky Way

• Definition: The spiral galaxy containing our solar system.
• Casual Explanation: The Milky Way is the "home galaxy" where Earth and the Sun live, like a starry neighborhood.
• 中文: 银河系，包含我们太阳系的螺旋星系。

1. Milky Galaxy

• Definition: Another name for the Milky Way galaxy.
• Casual Explanation: The Milky Galaxy is just another cool name for our galaxy, filled with stars.
• 中文: 银河系，银河系的另一个名字。

1. Observatory

• Definition: A facility equipped for observing celestial bodies.
• Casual Explanation: An observatory is like a high-tech building where scientists use telescopes to watch the stars.
• 中文: 天文台，配备用于观察天体的设施。

1. Light Pollution

• Definition: The excessive or obtrusive artificial light that interferes with astronomical observations.
• Casual Explanation: Light pollution is like the sky’s “bad neighbors,” making it hard to see stars because of city lights.
• 中文: 光污染，过度或干扰性的人工光照，影响天文观测。

1. Radio Wave

• Definition: A type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than infrared light.
• Casual Explanation: Radio waves are like the invisible signals that help us hear music on the radio.
• 中文: 无线电波，一种电磁辐射，波长比红外光长。

1. Visible Light

• Definition: The range of electromagnetic radiation that can be detected by the human eye.
• Casual Explanation: Visible light is the part of the rainbow we can actually see with our eyes.
• 中文: 可见光，人眼可以检测到的电磁辐射范围。

1. Electromagnetic Radiation

• Definition: Waves of energy that travel through space, including visible light, radio waves, and X-rays.
• Casual Explanation: Electromagnetic radiation is energy that moves through space, and it comes in many forms like light and radio.
• 中文: 电磁辐射，穿越太空的能量波，包括可见光、无线电波和X射线。

1. Photon

• Definition: A particle of light that carries energy.
• Casual Explanation: A photon is like a little bundle of energy that light travels in.
• 中文: 光子，携带能量的光粒子。

1. Ambient Light

• Definition: The natural or artificial light present in a room or environment.
• Casual Explanation: Ambient light is the general lighting around us, not too bright or dark, just the right level.
• 中文: 环境光，房间或环境中的自然光或人造光。

1. Radio Telescope

• Definition: A type of telescope used to detect radio waves from space.
• Casual Explanation: A radio telescope is like a giant ear listening for radio signals from space.
• 中文: 无线电望远镜，一种用于探测来自太空的无线电波的望远镜。

1. Satellite

• Definition: An artificial object placed in orbit around a planet or star to collect data or provide communication.
• Casual Explanation: Satellites are like the eyes in the sky, sending signals and data from space.
• 中文: 卫星，绕行星或恒星轨道运行的人工物体，用于收集数据或提供通讯。

1. Optical Telescope

• Definition: A telescope that uses lenses or mirrors to gather and focus light, usually visible light.
• Casual Explanation: An optical telescope is like a super-powered magnifying glass for stars and planets.
• 中文: 光学望远镜，使用镜片或镜面收集和聚焦光线，通常是可见光。

1. Universe

• Definition: All of space and everything in it, including stars, planets, galaxies, and all matter and energy.
• Casual Explanation: The universe is everything, from the tiniest speck of dust to the largest galaxies!
• 中文: 宇宙，所有空间及其中的事物，包括星星、行星、星系和所有物质与能量。

1. Geocentric Theory

• Definition: The outdated belief that Earth is at the center of the universe.
• Casual Explanation: Geocentric theory was the ancient idea that Earth was the universe’s VIP.
• 中文: 地心说，过时的理论，认为地球是宇宙的中心。

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61–70

1. Heliocentric Theory

• Definition: The model of the solar system in which the Sun is at the center and planets orbit it.
• Casual Explanation: Heliocentric theory says the Sun is the boss, and the planets revolve around it!
• 中文: 日心说，太阳位于中心，行星绕其公转的太阳系模型。

1. Solar Wind

• Definition: Streams of charged particles released from the Sun’s atmosphere.
• Casual Explanation: Solar wind is like a cosmic breeze blowing out from the Sun into space.
• 中文: 太阳风，从太阳大气层释放出来的带电粒子流。

1. Charged Particle

• Definition: A particle with an electric charge, either positive or negative.
• Casual Explanation: Charged particles are tiny bits of matter that carry electric charges, like mini batteries.
• 中文: 带电粒子，具有电荷的粒子，可以是正电或负电。

1. Luminosity

• Definition: The total amount of energy a star emits per second.
• Casual Explanation: Luminosity is how much energy a star gives off—think of it like its "brightness."
• 中文: 亮度，星星每秒钟发出的能量总量。

1. Constellation

• Definition: A group of stars forming a pattern, typically named after mythological characters or animals.
• Casual Explanation: A constellation is like a cosmic connect-the-dots puzzle in the sky.
• 中文: 星座，形成某种图案的星群，通常以神话人物或动物命名。

1. Lunar Year

• Definition: A year based on the cycles of the Moon, typically 354 days long.
• Casual Explanation: A lunar year is a year measured by how many times the Moon completes its phases.
• 中文: 农历年，基于月亮周期的年份，通常约354天。

1. Solar Year

• Definition: A year based on the Earth’s orbit around the Sun, approximately 365.25 days long.
• Casual Explanation: A solar year is what we usually think of as a year—how long it takes for Earth to circle the Sun.
• 中文: 阳历年，基于地球绕太阳公转的年份，约365.25天

。

1. Eclipse

• Definition: The obscuring of one celestial body by another, such as a solar or lunar eclipse.
• Casual Explanation: An eclipse is when one celestial body, like the Moon, blocks another, like the Sun or Earth.
• 中文: 日蚀或月蚀，一个天体被另一个天体遮掩的现象。

1. Radar

• Definition: A system used to detect objects and measure their distance by sending out radio waves.
• Casual Explanation: Radar is like a futuristic bat’s echolocation, using radio waves to detect objects.
• 中文: 雷达，一种通过发射无线电波来检测物体并测量其距离的系统。

1. Neptune

• Definition: The eighth and farthest planet from the Sun in our solar system.
• Casual Explanation: Neptune is the "cold" planet, all the way out at the end of the solar system.
• 中文: 海王星，我们太阳系中距离太阳最远的第八颗行星。

71–90

1. Nucleus

• Definition: The central part of an atom or the core of a cell, or the dense center of a comet.
• Casual Explanation: The nucleus is like the heart of an atom or comet, where most of its mass is packed.
• 中文: 原子核，原子的核心部分或彗星的密集中心。

1. Halley’s Comet

• Definition: A famous short-period comet that passes by Earth roughly every 76 years.
• Casual Explanation: Halley’s Comet is the superstar of comets, showing up once in a lifetime for most people.
• 中文: 哈雷彗星，一颗大约每76年就会经过地球的著名短周期彗星。

1. Parabolic Orbit

• Definition: An orbit shaped like a parabola, often seen in comets that pass through the solar system.
• Casual Explanation: A parabolic orbit is a U-shaped path that some comets take when zooming past the Sun.
• 中文: 抛物线轨道，彗星穿越太阳系时常见的U形轨迹。

1. Wavelength

• Definition: The distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs in a wave.
• Casual Explanation: Wavelength is the length of one wave, like measuring the distance between two waves in the ocean.
• 中文: 波长，两次波峰或波谷之间的距离。

1. Space Shuttle

• Definition: A reusable spacecraft that transports astronauts and cargo to space.
• Casual Explanation: The space shuttle is like a bus that takes astronauts to and from space, and it can be used multiple times.
• 中文: 航天飞机，一种可重复使用的航天器，用于将宇航员和货物送入太空。

1. Escape Velocity

• Definition: The speed needed for an object to escape a planet's or moon's gravitational pull.
• Casual Explanation: Escape velocity is how fast something needs to go to break free from Earth’s gravity.
• 中文: 脱逃速度，一个物体脱离行星或月球引力所需的速度。

1. Fuel

• Definition: A substance burned to create energy or power.
• Casual Explanation: Fuel is what rockets use to blast off into space, like the "gas" for a car.
• 中文: 燃料，用于产生能量或动力的物质。

1. Launch

• Definition: The act of sending a spacecraft, rocket, or missile into space or into motion.
• Casual Explanation: Launch is the exciting moment when rockets blast off from Earth.
• 中文: 发射，指将航天器、火箭或导弹送入太空或启动。

1. Cannon

• Definition: A large gun that fires heavy projectiles, often used in military or space exploration contexts.
• Casual Explanation: A cannon is like a super-powerful gun that can shoot huge projectiles, and rockets are sometimes launched similarly.
• 中文: 大炮，一种可以发射重型弹药的大型枪械，常用于军事或太空探索中。

1. Oxygen Tank

• Definition: A container that holds compressed oxygen for use in space missions or emergencies.
• Casual Explanation: An oxygen tank is like the life support system for astronauts, providing them with breathable air.
• 中文: 氧气罐，储存压缩氧气的容器，用于太空任务或紧急情况。

1. Track

• Definition: A path or route that something follows, or the monitoring of an object’s position.
• Casual Explanation: Track is how we keep an eye on where things like satellites or rockets are going in space.
• 中文: 轨道，某物沿着的路径或监视物体位置的方式。

1. Tensile Strength

• Definition: The resistance of a material to breaking under tension.
• Casual Explanation: Tensile strength is how strong a material is when it's stretched—like how tough rope is.
• 中文: 拉伸强度，材料在拉力作用下抵抗断裂的能力。

1. Carbon Nanotube

• Definition: A cylindrical nanostructure made from carbon atoms with amazing strength and conductivity properties.
• Casual Explanation: Carbon nanotubes are tiny, super-strong materials that could revolutionize technology.
• 中文: 碳纳米管，由碳原子构成的圆柱形纳米结构，具有惊人的强度和导电性能。

1. Geostationary Orbit

• Definition: A type of orbit where a satellite moves at the same rate as the Earth’s rotation, staying above the same point on Earth.
• Casual Explanation: A geostationary orbit is when a satellite orbits Earth and appears to stay in the same spot in the sky.
• 中文: 静止轨道，卫星与地球自转同步，始终停留在地球的同一点上方。

1. Jarosite

• Definition: A mineral found on Mars, often used as an indicator of past water activity.
• Casual Explanation: Jarosite is like Mars’ secret clue, showing us that water might have existed there in the past.
• 中文: 黄铁矿，在火星上发现的一种矿物，常作为过去水活动的指示物。

1. Crescent

• Definition: A moon phase where only a thin, curved slice of the Moon is visible.
• Casual Explanation: A crescent is when the Moon looks like a sliver or slice of a circle in the sky.
• 中文: 新月，月亮相位中只显示出一弯细长的弯曲形状。

1. Rocky Planet

• Definition: A planet made primarily of rock and metal, such as Earth or Mars.
• Casual Explanation: Rocky planets are solid planets, unlike gas giants—they have mountains and oceans!
• 中文: 岩石行星，主要由岩石和金属构成的行星，如地球或火星。

1. Gas Giant

• Definition: A large planet composed mostly of gases, such as Jupiter or Saturn.
• Casual Explanation: Gas giants are massive planets made mostly of gas, with no solid surface like Earth.
• 中文: 气体巨行星，主要由气体组成的大型行星，如木星或土星。

1. Chunk

• Definition: A large piece or portion of something, often a rock or debris in space.
• Casual Explanation: A chunk is just a big piece of something, like a big rock flying through space.
• 中文: 大块，某物的大块或部分，通常指太空中的岩石或碎片。

1. Gravitational Field

• Definition: The region around a mass where it exerts a force on other masses.
• Casual Explanation: A gravitational field is the invisible force around planets and stars that pulls things toward them.
• 中文: 引力场，围绕质量的区域，质量在此区域对其他物体施加引力。

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91–100

1. Solar System

• Definition: A system of planets and other objects that orbit the Sun.
• Casual Explanation: Our solar system is like a family of planets, all revolving around the Sun.
• 中文: 太阳系，由行星和其他天体组成，围绕太阳公转。

1. Exoplanet

• Definition: A planet that orbits a star outside our solar system.
• Casual Explanation: An exoplanet is like a distant cousin of Earth, living around other stars.
• 中文: 系外行星，绕太阳系外的恒星公转的行星。

1. Host Star

• Definition: A star that a planet orbits.
• Casual Explanation: The host star is like the Sun to its exoplanets, providing warmth and light.
• 中文: 恒星宿主，一颗行星围绕其公转的恒星。

1. Red Dwarf Star

• Definition: A small, cool, and dim star, often the most common type in the universe.
• Casual Explanation: Red dwarf stars are small and not very bright, but they can last for billions of years.
• 中文: 红矮星，一种较小、较冷、较暗的恒星，通常是宇宙中最常见的类型。

1. Atlas

• Definition: A collection of maps, or a reference to a large body of knowledge about geography.
• Casual Explanation: An atlas is like a big book filled with maps of the world and beyond.
• 中文: 地图集，包含世界地图及地理知识的书籍或工具。

1. Galaxy Cluster

• Definition: A group of galaxies bound together by gravity.
• Casual Explanation: A galaxy

cluster is like a family reunion of galaxies, all held together by gravity.

• 中文: 星系团，由引力束缚在一起的星系群。

1. Saturn’s Ring

• Definition: A system of ice and rock particles that encircle Saturn.
• Casual Explanation: Saturn’s rings are like a beautiful cosmic jewelry set, made of ice and dust.
• 中文: 土星环，围绕土星的冰和岩石粒子系统。

1. Roche Limit

• Definition: The minimum distance from a planet at which its tidal forces would disintegrate a moon.
• Casual Explanation: The Roche limit is the point where a planet’s gravity could break apart a moon.
• 中文: 罗氏极限，行星的潮汐力足以将月亮解体的最小距离。

1. Ultra-Violet Light

• Definition: A type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than visible light.
• Casual Explanation: Ultraviolet light is a kind of invisible light that’s shorter than what we can see, like sunlight’s “invisible” rays.
• 中文: 紫外光，一种波长比可见光短的电磁辐射。

1. Space Exploration

• Definition: The investigation of outer space using astronomy and space technologies.
• Casual Explanation: Space exploration is like sending humans and machines to the farthest reaches of space to discover the unknown.
• 中文: 太空探索，使用天文学和太空技术探索外太空。

序号+美语音标，以及其定义：

1. Asteroid Belt /ˈæstərɔɪd bɛlt/
   Definition: A region between Mars and Jupiter containing numerous small rocky bodies.

2. Mercury /ˈmɜːrkjuri/
   Definition: The closest planet to the Sun in our solar system.

3. Venus /ˈviːnəs/
   Definition: The second planet from the Sun, known for its thick, toxic atmosphere.

4. Mars /mɑːrz/
   Definition: The fourth planet from the Sun, famous for its red color and potential for life.

5. Jupiter /ˈdʒuːpɪtər/
   Definition: The largest planet in our solar system, a gas giant.

6. Uranus /ˈjʊərənəs/
   Definition: The seventh planet from the Sun, known for its tilted axis and icy composition.

7. Saturn /ˈsætərn/
   Definition: The sixth planet from the Sun, famous for its spectacular ring system.

8. Telescope /ˈtelɪskoʊp/
   Definition: A device used to observe distant celestial objects.

9. Optical Radiation /ˈɒptɪkl ræˈdeɪʃn/
   Definition: A form of electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye.

10. Prism /ˈprɪzəm/
    Definition: A transparent optical element that refracts light into a spectrum.

11. Helium /ˈhiːliəm/
    Definition: A colorless, odorless, and non-reactive gas, the second most abundant element in the universe.

12. Moon Landing /muːn ˈlændɪŋ/
    Definition: The event of a spacecraft landing on the Moon, famously done by Apollo 11 in 1969.

13. Crater /ˈkreɪtər/
    Definition: A large, bowl-shaped cavity on a celestial body caused by an impact.

14. Meteor Shower /ˈmiːtiər ˈʃaʊər/
    Definition: A series of meteors visible in the sky during a specific time period due to Earth passing through a comet's debris.

15. Pole /poʊl/
    Definition: Either of the two points where an object's axis of rotation meets its surface.

16. Comet /ˈkɒmɪt/
    Definition: A small icy body that orbits the Sun, often forming a glowing tail when near the Sun.

17. Space Exploration /ˈspeɪs ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/
    Definition: The investigation of outer space using advanced technology and space missions.

18. Relic /ˈrɛlɪk/
    Definition: A surviving object from a past civilization or a significant event.

19. Meteorite /ˈmiːtiəraɪt/
    Definition: A fragment of a meteoroid that survives the journey through Earth’s atmosphere and lands on the surface.

20. Debris /ˈdɛbriː/
    Definition: Scattered pieces of material from a destroyed object.

21. Terrestrial Planet /tərˈrestʃəl ˈplænɪt/
    Definition: A planet that is composed primarily of rock or metal, such as Earth or Mars.

22. Gas Giant /ɡæs ˈdʒaɪənt/
    Definition: A planet that is mostly made of gases, such as Jupiter and Saturn.

23. Meteoroid /ˈmiːtiərɔɪd/
    Definition: A small rocky or metallic body moving through space, often a fragment of a comet or asteroid.

24. Meteor /ˈmiːtiər/
    Definition: A meteoroid that has entered Earth's atmosphere and is burning up, creating a streak of light.

25. Mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/
    Definition: A naturally occurring inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition.

26. Seafarer /ˈsiːfærər/
    Definition: A person who travels by sea or works on ships.

27. Navigator /ˈnævɪˌɡeɪtər/
    Definition: A person who plans and directs the course of a vehicle, often a ship or aircraft.

28. Horizon /həˈraɪzən/
    Definition: The line where the earth or sea seems to meet the sky.

29. Constellation /kənˈstɛləʃn/
    Definition: A group of stars that form a recognizable pattern in the sky.

30. Zenith Star /ˈziːnɪθ stɑːr/
    Definition: The star directly overhead in the sky at a given location.

31. Latitude /ˈlætɪtuːd/
    Definition: The distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees.

32. Star Pair /stɑːr pɛr/
    Definition: A pair of stars that appear close together in the sky.

33. Orbit /ˈɔːrbɪt/
    Definition: The curved path followed by a planet, moon, or satellite around a star or planet.

34. Hemisphere /ˈhɛmɪsfɪr/
    Definition: Half of the Earth, typically divided into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

35. Axial Tilt /ˈæksiəl tɪlt/
    Definition: The angle between a planet’s rotational axis and its orbital plane.

36. Axis /ˈæksɪs/
    Definition: The imaginary line about which a planet rotates.

37. Precession /prɪˈseʃn/
    Definition: The slow, continuous change in the orientation of an astronomical body’s axis.

38. Scope /skoʊp/
    Definition: An instrument used for viewing distant objects, often in astronomy.

39. Movement /ˈmuːvmənt/
    Definition: The change in position of an object over time.

40. Full Moon /fʊl mun/
    Definition: The phase of the Moon when it is fully illuminated by the Sun.

41. Lunar Cycle /ˈluːnər ˈsaɪkl/
    Definition: The cycle of phases the Moon goes through in about 29.5 days.

42. Sirius /ˈsɪriəs/
    Definition: The brightest star in the night sky, part of the constellation Canis Major.

43. Sunspot /ˈsʌnspɒt/
    Definition: Dark spots on the Sun's surface caused by magnetic activity.

44. Blemish /ˈblɛmɪʃ/
    Definition: An imperfection or flaw, such as sunspots on the Sun.

45. Geomagnetic Activity /ˌdʒioʊmæɡˈnetɪk ækˈtɪvəti/
    Definition: Disturbances in Earth's magnetic field caused by solar wind or other space weather phenomena.

46. Magnetic Field /ˈmæɡnətɪk fiːld/
    Definition: The area around a magnet where magnetic forces are exerted.

47. Milky Way /ˈmɪlki weɪ/
    Definition: The spiral galaxy containing our solar system.

48. Milky Galaxy /ˈmɪlki ˈɡæləksi/
    Definition: Another name for the Milky Way galaxy.

49. Observatory /ˌɒbzərˈvətri/
    Definition: A facility equipped for observing celestial bodies.

50. Light Pollution /ˈlaɪt pəˈluːʃn/
    Definition: The excessive or obtrusive artificial light that interferes with astronomical observations.

51. Radio Wave /ˈreɪdiəʊ weɪv/
    Definition: A type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than infrared light.

52. Visible Light /ˈvɪzəbl laɪt/
    Definition: The range of electromagnetic radiation that can be detected by the human eye.

53. Electromagnetic Radiation /ɪˌlektrəʊˈmæɡnətɪk ræˈdeɪʃn/
    Definition: Waves of energy that travel through space, including visible light, radio waves, and X-rays.

54. Photon /ˈfoʊtɒn/
    Definition: A particle of light that carries energy.

55. Ambient Light /ˈæmbiənt laɪt/
    Definition: The natural or artificial light present in a room or environment.

56. Radio Telescope /ˈreɪdiəʊ ˈtelɪskoʊp/
    Definition: A type of telescope used to detect radio waves from space.

57. Satellite /ˈsætəlˌaɪt/
    Definition: An artificial object placed in orbit around a planet or star to collect data or provide communication.

58. Optical Telescope /ˈɒptɪkl ˈtelɪskoʊp/
    Definition: A telescope that uses lenses or mirrors to gather and focus light, usually visible light.

59. Universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːrs/
    Definition: All of space and everything in it, including stars, planets, galaxies, and all matter and energy.

60. Geocentric Theory /ˌdʒioʊˈsɛntrɪk ˈθɪəri/
    Definition: The outdated belief that Earth is at the center of the universe.

61. Heliocentric Theory /

ˌhiːlioʊˈsɛntrɪk ˈθɪəri/
    Definition: The model of the solar system in which the Sun is at the center and planets orbit it.

62. Solar Wind /ˈsoʊlər wɪnd/
    Definition: Streams of charged particles released from the Sun’s atmosphere.

63. Charged Particle /tʃɑːrd ˈpɑːrtɪkəl/
    Definition: A particle with an electric charge, either positive or negative.

64. Luminosity /ˌluːmɪˈnɒsɪti/
    Definition: The total amount of energy a star emits per second.

65. Lunar Year /ˈluːnər jɪər/
    Definition: A year based on the cycles of the Moon, typically 354 days long.

66. Solar Year /ˈsoʊlər jɪər/
    Definition: A year based on the Earth’s orbit around the Sun, approximately 365.25 days long.

67. Eclipse /ɪˈklɪps/
    Definition: The obscuring of one celestial body by another, such as a solar or lunar eclipse.

68. Radar /ˈreɪdɑːr/
    Definition: A system used to detect objects and measure their distance by sending out radio waves.

69. Neptune /ˈnɛptʃuːn/
    Definition: The eighth and farthest planet from the Sun in our solar system.

70. Nucleus /ˈnjuːkliəs/
    Definition: The central part of an atom or the core of a cell, or the dense center of a comet.

71. Halley’s Comet /ˈhæli z ˈkɒmɪt/
    Definition: A famous short-period comet that passes by Earth roughly every 76 years.

72. Parabolic Orbit /ˌpærəˈbɒlɪk ˈɔːrbɪt/
    Definition: An orbit shaped like a parabola, often seen in comets that pass through the solar system.

73. Wavelength /ˈweɪvˌlɛŋθ/
    Definition: The distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs in a wave.

74. Space Shuttle /ˈspeɪs ˈʃʌtl/
    Definition: A reusable spacecraft that transports astronauts and cargo to space.

75. Escape Velocity /ɪˈskeɪp vəˈlɒsɪti/
    Definition: The speed needed for an object to escape a planet's or moon's gravitational pull.

76. Fuel /fjuːl/
    Definition: A substance burned to create energy or power.

77. Launch /lɔːntʃ/
    Definition: The act of sending a spacecraft, rocket, or missile into space or into motion.

78. Cannon /ˈkænən/
    Definition: A large gun that fires heavy projectiles, often used in military or space exploration contexts.

79. Oxygen Tank /ˈɒksɪdʒən tæŋk/
    Definition: A container that holds compressed oxygen for use in space missions or emergencies.

80. Track /træk/
    Definition: A path or route that something follows, or the monitoring of an object’s position.

81. Tensile Strength /ˈtɛnsaɪl strɛŋθ/
    Definition: The resistance of a material to breaking under tension.

82. Carbon Nanotube /ˈkɑːrbən ˈnænətuːb/
    Definition: A cylindrical nanostructure made from carbon atoms with amazing strength and conductivity properties.

83. Geostationary Orbit /ˌdʒiːoʊˈsteɪʃənəri ˈɔːrbɪt/
    Definition: A type of orbit where a satellite moves at the same rate as the Earth’s rotation, staying above the same point on Earth.

84. Jarosite /ˈdʒɛəroʊsaɪt/
    Definition: A mineral found on Mars, often used as an indicator of past water activity.

85. Crescent /ˈkrɛsənt/
    Definition: A moon phase where only a thin, curved slice of the Moon is visible.

86. Rocky Planet /ˈrɒki ˈplænɪt/
    Definition: A planet made primarily of rock and metal, such as Earth or Mars.

87. Gas Giant /ɡæs ˈdʒaɪənt/
    Definition: A large planet composed mostly of gases, such as Jupiter or Saturn.

88. Chunk /tʃʌŋk/
    Definition: A large piece or portion of something, often a rock or debris in space.

89. Gravitational Field /ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃnəl fiːld/
    Definition: The region around a mass where it exerts a force on other masses.

90. Solar System /ˈsoʊlər ˈsɪstəm/
    Definition: A system of planets and other objects that orbit the Sun.

91. Exoplanet /ˈeksoʊˌplænɪt/
    Definition: A planet that orbits a star outside our solar system.

92. Host Star /hoʊst stɑːr/
    Definition: A star that a planet orbits.

93. Red Dwarf Star /ˌrɛd ˈdwɔːrf stɑːr/
    Definition: A small, cool, and dim star, often the most common type in the universe.

94. Atlas /ˈætləs/
    Definition: A collection of maps, or a reference to a large body of knowledge about geography.

95. Galaxy Cluster /ˈɡæləksi ˈklʌstər/
    Definition: A group of galaxies bound together by gravity.

96. Saturn’s Ring /ˈsætərnz rɪŋ/
    Definition: A system of ice and rock particles that encircle Saturn.

97. Roche Limit /roʊʃ ˈlɪmɪt/
    Definition: The minimum distance from a planet at which its tidal forces would disintegrate a moon.

98. Ultra-Violet Light /ˌʌltrəˈvaɪəlt laɪt/
    Definition: A type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than visible light.

99. Space Exploration /ˈspeɪs ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/
    Definition: The investigation of outer space using astronomy and space technologies.

100. Galaxy Cluster /ˈɡæləksi ˈklʌstər/
    Definition: A group of galaxies bound together by gravity.