socket客户端代码实现
相关函数
(1)socket()函数
int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
(2)bind()函数: IP号端口号与相应描述字赋值函数
int bind(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr,socklen t addrlen);
(3)listen()函数:监听设置函数
int listen(int sockfd, int backlog);
(4)accept()函数
int accept(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen t *addrlen);
服务端代码实现:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main()
{
int s_fd;
int n_read;
char readBuf[128];
char *msg = "I get your connect";
struct sockaddr_in s_addr;
struct sockaddr_in c_addr;
memset(&s_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
memset(&c_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
//1.socket
s_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if(s_fd == -1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(-1);
}
s_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
s_addr.sin_port = htons(8989);
inet_aton("10.100.13.165",&s_addr.sin_addr);
//2.bind
bind(s_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&s_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
//3.listen
listen(s_fd,10);
//4.accept
int clen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
int c_fd = accept(s_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&c_addr,&clen);
if(c_fd == -1)
{
perror("accept");
}
printf("get connect:%s\n",inet_ntoa(c_addr.sin_addr));
//5.read
n_read = read(c_fd,readBuf,128);
if(n_read == -1)
{
perror("read");
}
else
{
printf("get message:%d,%s\n",n_read,readBuf);
}
//6.write
write(c_fd,msg,strlen(msg));
return 0;
}
客户端代码实现:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main()
{
int c_fd;
int n_read;
char readBuf[128];
char *msg = "msg form client";
struct sockaddr_in c_addr;
memset(&c_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
//1.socket
c_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if(c_fd == -1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(-1);
}
c_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
c_addr.sin_port = htons(8989);
inet_aton("10.100.13.165",&c_addr.sin_addr);
//2.connect
if(connect(c_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&c_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
perror("connect");
exit(-1);
}
//3.send
write(c_fd,msg,strlen(msg));
//4.read
n_read = read(c_fd,readBuf,128);
if(n_read == -1)
{
perror("read");
}
else
{
printf("get message from server:%d,%s\n",n_read,readBuf);
}
return 0;
}
编译结果: