大模型和InternLM介绍
大模型,顾名思义就是指使用参数量巨大的模型,参数量为数十亿或百亿,可以使用一个模型完成多种任务,是实现通用人工智能的途径。
InternLM是一个轻量级训练框架,自己也体验了一下,使用起来确实方便,不需要大量的依赖就可以开始训练了。我们在有了大模型之后,并不能将其直接在业务中应用起来,还要将其与环境结合训练出智能体,而Lagent就是实现这个功能的。
本节一共要实现3个demo,这里注重实现,先看到效果,不会太注重原理,原理的知识要后面慢慢补。
项目地址:https://github.com/InternLM/tutorial/blob/main/helloworld/hello_world.md
智能对话demo
我们这里使用的模型主要是拥有70亿参数的InternLM-7B,其使用数千个GPU进行训练,并且支持在单个GPU上进行微调。
环境配置
第一步就是进行环境的配置,这里我们在Intern studio中创建一个开发机
之后我们进入开发机,是下面这个页面,有三种开发模式,很人性化呀
这里我们因为我之前完成了第一个demo,所以已经有了虚拟环境了,所以这里我直接激活了,没有的先按照文档里的弄一下。然后把依赖的包都安装一下。
模型下载
其实最好的一点就是不同的开发机之间的文件居然是共享的,这真是太方便了,我本来合计做笔记就把上一个开发机删除了,这里我重新弄一个还有上面的文件,那么我直接就可以运用了。
mkdir -p /root/model/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory
cp -r /root/share/temp/model_repos/internlm-chat-7b /root/model/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory
import torch
from modelscope import snapshot_download, AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
import os
model_dir = snapshot_download('Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm-chat-7b', cache_dir='/root/model', revision='v1.0.3')
通过运行上面的命令就可以得到7B的模型了。
代码准备
cd /root/code
git clone https://gitee.com/internlm/InternLM.git
cd InternLM
git checkout 3028f07cb79e5b1d7342f4ad8d11efad3fd13d17
然后之后将里面的web_demo的模型路径改为自己模型的路径
终端运行demo
创建一下下面图片上的文件,之后复制下面的代码
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
model_name_or_path = "/root/model/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm-chat-7b"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, trust_remote_code=True, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map='auto')
model = model.eval()
system_prompt = """You are an AI assistant whose name is InternLM (书生·浦语).
- InternLM (书生·浦语) is a conversational language model that is developed by Shanghai AI Laboratory (上海人工智能实验室). It is designed to be helpful, honest, and harmless.
- InternLM (书生·浦语) can understand and communicate fluently in the language chosen by the user such as English and 中文.
"""
messages = [(system_prompt, '')]
print("=============Welcome to InternLM chatbot, type 'exit' to exit.=============")
while True:
input_text = input("User >>> ")
input_text.replace(' ', '')
if input_text == "exit":
break
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, input_text, history=messages)
messages.append((input_text, response))
print(f"robot >>> {response}")
之后在终端上运行这个代码
web_demo运行
这里有一点比较麻烦,就是要ssh连接,第一次弄了好久,现在再弄一次(我这里是因为放假回家了,就使用我的笔记本电脑了),
配置本地端口
先生成ssh密钥对,一顿回车就行,然后找到这个文件
ssh-keygen -t rsa
之后这个密钥到开发机中:
之后我们得到我们的id号:我的id是33978
先在本地运行上图的代码,
这里会先会报个错,先运行一下红框里面的单词我们先在studio的vs code下运行下面的代码。
这里的话点击这个连接,会出现下面这个页面,要加载很长时间。
然后下面这个页面
这个demo就到这里结束了。
Lagent 智能体工具调用 Demo
下面开始第二个demo,InternLM-Chat-7B 模型和Lagent框架部署一个智能工具调用 Demo。Lagent 是一个轻量级、开源的基于大语言模型的智能体(agent)框架,支持用户快速地将一个大语言模型转变为多种类型的智能体,并提供了一些典型工具为大语言模型赋能。通过 Lagent框架可以更好的发挥 InternLM的全部性能。
安装lagent
cd /root/code
git clone https://gitee.com/internlm/lagent.git
cd /root/code/lagent
git checkout 511b03889010c4811b1701abb153e02b8e94fb5e # 尽量保证和教程commit版本一致
pip install -e . # 源码安装
更改demo代码
直接将 /root/code/lagent/examples/react_web_demo.py 内容替换为以下代码
import copy
import os
import streamlit as st
from streamlit.logger import get_logger
from lagent.actions import ActionExecutor, GoogleSearch, PythonInterpreter
from lagent.agents.react import ReAct
from lagent.llms import GPTAPI
from lagent.llms.huggingface import HFTransformerCasualLM
class SessionState:
def init_state(self):
"""Initialize session state variables."""
st.session_state['assistant'] = []
st.session_state['user'] = []
#action_list = [PythonInterpreter(), GoogleSearch()]
action_list = [PythonInterpreter()]
st.session_state['plugin_map'] = {
action.name: action
for action in action_list
}
st.session_state['model_map'] = {}
st.session_state['model_selected'] = None
st.session_state['plugin_actions'] = set()
def clear_state(self):
"""Clear the existing session state."""
st.session_state['assistant'] = []
st.session_state['user'] = []
st.session_state['model_selected'] = None
if 'chatbot' in st.session_state:
st.session_state['chatbot']._session_history = []
class StreamlitUI:
def __init__(self, session_state: SessionState):
self.init_streamlit()
self.session_state = session_state
def init_streamlit(self):
"""Initialize Streamlit's UI settings."""
st.set_page_config(
layout='wide',
page_title='lagent-web',
page_icon='./docs/imgs/lagent_icon.png')
# st.header(':robot_face: :blue[Lagent] Web Demo ', divider='rainbow')
st.sidebar.title('模型控制')
def setup_sidebar(self):
"""Setup the sidebar for model and plugin selection."""
model_name = st.sidebar.selectbox(
'模型选择:', options=['gpt-3.5-turbo','internlm'])
if model_name != st.session_state['model_selected']:
model = self.init_model(model_name)
self.session_state.clear_state()
st.session_state['model_selected'] = model_name
if 'chatbot' in st.session_state:
del st.session_state['chatbot']
else:
model = st.session_state['model_map'][model_name]
plugin_name = st.sidebar.multiselect(
'插件选择',
options=list(st.session_state['plugin_map'].keys()),
default=[list(st.session_state['plugin_map'].keys())[0]],
)
plugin_action = [
st.session_state['plugin_map'][name] for name in plugin_name
]
if 'chatbot' in st.session_state:
st.session_state['chatbot']._action_executor = ActionExecutor(
actions=plugin_action)
if st.sidebar.button('清空对话', key='clear'):
self.session_state.clear_state()
uploaded_file = st.sidebar.file_uploader(
'上传文件', type=['png', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'mp4', 'mp3', 'wav'])
return model_name, model, plugin_action, uploaded_file
def init_model(self, option):
"""Initialize the model based on the selected option."""
if option not in st.session_state['model_map']:
if option.startswith('gpt'):
st.session_state['model_map'][option] = GPTAPI(
model_type=option)
else:
st.session_state['model_map'][option] = HFTransformerCasualLM(
'/root/model/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm-chat-7b')
return st.session_state['model_map'][option]
def initialize_chatbot(self, model, plugin_action):
"""Initialize the chatbot with the given model and plugin actions."""
return ReAct(
llm=model, action_executor=ActionExecutor(actions=plugin_action))
def render_user(self, prompt: str):
with st.chat_message('user'):
st.markdown(prompt)
def render_assistant(self, agent_return):
with st.chat_message('assistant'):
for action in agent_return.actions:
if (action):
self.render_action(action)
st.markdown(agent_return.response)
def render_action(self, action):
with st.expander(action.type, expanded=True):
st.markdown(
"<p style='text-align: left;display:flex;'> <span style='font-size:14px;font-weight:600;width:70px;text-align-last: justify;'>插 件</span><span style='width:14px;text-align:left;display:block;'>:</span><span style='flex:1;'>" # noqa E501
+ action.type + '</span></p>',
unsafe_allow_html=True)
st.markdown(
"<p style='text-align: left;display:flex;'> <span style='font-size:14px;font-weight:600;width:70px;text-align-last: justify;'>思考步骤</span><span style='width:14px;text-align:left;display:block;'>:</span><span style='flex:1;'>" # noqa E501
+ action.thought + '</span></p>',
unsafe_allow_html=True)
if (isinstance(action.args, dict) and 'text' in action.args):
st.markdown(
"<p style='text-align: left;display:flex;'><span style='font-size:14px;font-weight:600;width:70px;text-align-last: justify;'> 执行内容</span><span style='width:14px;text-align:left;display:block;'>:</span></p>", # noqa E501
unsafe_allow_html=True)
st.markdown(action.args['text'])
self.render_action_results(action)
def render_action_results(self, action):
"""Render the results of action, including text, images, videos, and
audios."""
if (isinstance(action.result, dict)):
st.markdown(
"<p style='text-align: left;display:flex;'><span style='font-size:14px;font-weight:600;width:70px;text-align-last: justify;'> 执行结果</span><span style='width:14px;text-align:left;display:block;'>:</span></p>", # noqa E501
unsafe_allow_html=True)
if 'text' in action.result:
st.markdown(
"<p style='text-align: left;'>" + action.result['text'] +
'</p>',
unsafe_allow_html=True)
if 'image' in action.result:
image_path = action.result['image']
image_data = open(image_path, 'rb').read()
st.image(image_data, caption='Generated Image')
if 'video' in action.result:
video_data = action.result['video']
video_data = open(video_data, 'rb').read()
st.video(video_data)
if 'audio' in action.result:
audio_data = action.result['audio']
audio_data = open(audio_data, 'rb').read()
st.audio(audio_data)
def main():
logger = get_logger(__name__)
# Initialize Streamlit UI and setup sidebar
if 'ui' not in st.session_state:
session_state = SessionState()
session_state.init_state()
st.session_state['ui'] = StreamlitUI(session_state)
else:
st.set_page_config(
layout='wide',
page_title='lagent-web',
page_icon='./docs/imgs/lagent_icon.png')
# st.header(':robot_face: :blue[Lagent] Web Demo ', divider='rainbow')
model_name, model, plugin_action, uploaded_file = st.session_state[
'ui'].setup_sidebar()
# Initialize chatbot if it is not already initialized
# or if the model has changed
if 'chatbot' not in st.session_state or model != st.session_state[
'chatbot']._llm:
st.session_state['chatbot'] = st.session_state[
'ui'].initialize_chatbot(model, plugin_action)
for prompt, agent_return in zip(st.session_state['user'],
st.session_state['assistant']):
st.session_state['ui'].render_user(prompt)
st.session_state['ui'].render_assistant(agent_return)
# User input form at the bottom (this part will be at the bottom)
# with st.form(key='my_form', clear_on_submit=True):
if user_input := st.chat_input(''):
st.session_state['ui'].render_user(user_input)
st.session_state['user'].append(user_input)
# Add file uploader to sidebar
if uploaded_file:
file_bytes = uploaded_file.read()
file_type = uploaded_file.type
if 'image' in file_type:
st.image(file_bytes, caption='Uploaded Image')
elif 'video' in file_type:
st.video(file_bytes, caption='Uploaded Video')
elif 'audio' in file_type:
st.audio(file_bytes, caption='Uploaded Audio')
# Save the file to a temporary location and get the path
file_path = os.path.join(root_dir, uploaded_file.name)
with open(file_path, 'wb') as tmpfile:
tmpfile.write(file_bytes)
st.write(f'File saved at: {file_path}')
user_input = '我上传了一个图像,路径为: {file_path}. {user_input}'.format(
file_path=file_path, user_input=user_input)
agent_return = st.session_state['chatbot'].chat(user_input)
st.session_state['assistant'].append(copy.deepcopy(agent_return))
logger.info(agent_return.inner_steps)
st.session_state['ui'].render_assistant(agent_return)
if __name__ == '__main__':
root_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
root_dir = os.path.join(root_dir, 'tmp_dir')
os.makedirs(root_dir, exist_ok=True)
main()
运行demo
在运行demo之前一定要先在本地运行 ssh -CNg -L 6006:127.0.0.1:6006 root@ssh.intern-ai.org.cn -p 33978
然后点击这个链接:之后就可以看到下面的页面:
demo3 图文创作
准备代码
pip install transformers==4.33.1 timm==0.4.12 sentencepiece==0.1.99 gradio==3.44.4 markdown2==2.4.10 xlsxwriter==3.1.2 einops accelerate
cd /root/code/InternLM-XComposer
python examples/web_demo.py \
--folder /root/model/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm-xcomposer-7b \
--num_gpus 1 \
--port 6006
运行demo
看见下面这个输出,然后加载模型,
加载模型后点击那个链接,就可以体验效果了。
作业
作业1:写个小故事
如下:
作业2:下载
模型下载
我们打开pycharm
先安装包
pip install -U huggingface_hub
但是之后运行会出现bug,后直接在,命令行中运行成功了
开始下载,但是好慢呀。
单个配置文件下载
上面是下载模型的文件的方式,下面我们下载一个20B模型的配置文件。并且这里选择使用ModelScope进行下载当个文件,先对其进行安装:
pip install modelscope==1.9.5
pip install transformers==4.35.2
接下来使用我的代码
from modelscope.hub.file_download import model_file_download
model_dir = model_file_download('Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm-chat-20b',file_path='config.json' ,revision='master')
下载成功