【ANN预测】基于遗传算法优化 ANN附matlab代码

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⛄ 内容介绍

​人工神经网络的结构设计没有系统的规律可循,而基于传统学习的神经网络参数优化又易于陷入局 部最优解.用带退化的协同进化遗传算法可以优化神经网络结构,同时优化网络参数.将网络参数作为实数编码基因进行遗传选择.参数个体的受损率超过退化阚值 时发生结构退化.退化进程由协同进化的控制个体动态控制.试验证明,该方案能有效简化神经网络的结构和优化网络参数,收敛速度比常规遗传算法快.

⛄ 部分代码

function TESTHybrid(x,t,net,outjadid)

% Choose Input and Output Pre/Post-Processing Functions

% For a list of all processing functions type: help nnprocess

net.inputs{1}.processFcns = {'removeconstantrows','mapminmax'};

net.outputs{2}.processFcns = {'removeconstantrows','mapminmax'};

% Setup Division of Data for Training, Validation, Testing

% For a list of all data division functions type: help nndivide

net.divideFcn = 'dividerand';  % Divide data randomly

net.divideMode = 'sample';  % Divide up every sample

net.divideParam.trainRatio = 80/100;

net.divideParam.valRatio = 15/100;

net.divideParam.testRatio = 15/100;

% For help on training function 'trainlm' type: help trainlm

% For a list of all training functions type: help nntrain

net.trainFcn = 'trainlm';  % Levenberg-Marquardt

% Choose a Performance Function

% For a list of all performance functions type: help nnperformance

net.performFcn = 'mse';  % Mean squared error

% Choose Plot Functions

% For a list of all plot functions type: help nnplot

net.plotFcns = {'plotperform','ploterrhist','plotregression','plotfit'};

net.trainParam.showWindow=true;

net.trainParam.showCommandLine=true;

net.trainParam.show=1;

net.trainParam.epochs=100;

net.trainParam.goal=1e-8;

net.trainParam.max_fail=20;

%% Start

inputs=x;

targets=t;

% Train the Network

[net,tr] = train(net,inputs,targets);

% Test the Network

outputs = outjadid;

errors = gsubtract(targets,outputs);

performance = perform(net,targets,outputs);

%% Recalculate Training Performance

trainInd=tr.trainInd;

trainInputs = inputs(:,trainInd);

trainTargets = targets(:,trainInd);

trainOutputs = outputs(:,trainInd);

trainErrors = trainTargets-trainOutputs;

trainPerformance = perform(net,trainTargets,trainOutputs);

%% Recalculate Validation Performance

valInd=tr.valInd;

valInputs = inputs(:,valInd);

valTargets = targets(:,valInd);

valOutputs = outputs(:,valInd);

valErrors = valTargets-valOutputs;

valPerformance = perform(net,valTargets,valOutputs);

%% Recalculate Test Performance

testInd=tr.testInd;

testInputs = inputs(:,testInd);

testTargets = targets(:,testInd);

testOutputs = outputs(:,testInd);

testError = testTargets-testOutputs;

testPerformance = perform(net,testTargets,testOutputs);

%% View the Network

view(net);

%% Plots

% Uncomment these lines to enable various plots.

figure;

plotperform(tr);

figure;

plottrainstate(tr);

figure;

plotregression(trainTargets,trainOutputs,'Train Data',...

    valTargets,valOutputs,'Validation Data',...

    testTargets,testOutputs,'Test Data',...

    targets,outputs,'All Data')

figure;

ploterrhist(errors);

end

⛄ 运行结果

⛄ 参考文献

[1]罗兵, 严圣华. 基于改进遗传算法的ANN结构优化[J]. 长江大学学报：自然科学版, 2005, 2(10):3.

⛳️ 完整代码

❤️部分理论引用网络文献，若有侵权联系博主删除

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