基于Matlab模拟圆周阵列天线

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智能优化算法       神经网络预测       雷达通信       无线传感器        电力系统

信号处理              图像处理               路径规划       元胞自动机        无人机 

⛄ 内容介绍

构建直线阵列,圆阵列和平面阵列天线的数学模型并推导其阵因子表达式,借助Matlab对3种不同类型的阵列天线方向图进行仿真研究.对比阵元数,波长,阵元间距等参数对不同类型阵列天线方向图的影响,仿真结果表明:直线阵,平面阵的性能与阵元数,阵元间距呈正相关,与波长呈负相关;圆阵的性能与阵元数呈正相关,而与圆阵半径和波长的关系并不是线性的.

⛄ 部分代码

function varargout = circ_dw_gui(varargin)

% ARRAY M-file for array.fig

%      ARRAY, by itself, creates a new ARRAY or raises the existing

%      singleton*.

%

%      H = ARRAY returns the handle to a new ARRAY or the handle to

%      the existing singleton*.

%

%      ARRAY('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local

%      function named CALLBACK in ARRAY.M with the given input arguments.

%

%      ARRAY('Property','Value',...) creates a new ARRAY or raises the

%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are

%      applied to the GUI before array_OpeningFunction gets called.  An

%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application

%      stop.  All inputs are passed to array_OpeningFcn via varargin.

%

%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one

%      instance to run (singleton)".

%

% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help array

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 04-May-2010 00:31:42

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

gui_Singleton = 1;

gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...

                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...

                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @circ_dw_gui_OpeningFcn, ...

                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @circ_dw_gui_OutputFcn, ...

                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...

                   'gui_Callback',   []);

if nargin & isstr(varargin{1})

   gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});

end

if nargout

   [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});

else

   gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});

end

% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

% --- Executes just before array is made visible.

function circ_dw_gui_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)

% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.

% hObject    handle to figure

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% varargin   command line arguments to array (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for array

handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure

guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes array wait for user response (see UIRESUME)

% uiwait(handles.figure1);

% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.

function varargout = circ_dw_gui_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);

% hObject    handle to figure

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure

varargout{1} = handles.output;

% initialization values

data.Nx = 51 ;

data.Ny = 21 ;

data.Ncirc = 51 ;

data.dolxr = 0.5 ;

data.dolyr = 0.5 ;

data.theta0 = 20 ;

data.phi0 = 30 ;

data.nbits = -1 ;

data.winchoice = 1 ; % 1=none, 2=Hamming, 3=Hanning, 4=Kaiser, 5=Blackman

data.arraychoice = 1 ; % 1=rectangular, 2=circular, 3 = triangular

set(handles.Nx,'String', num2str(51)) ;

set(handles.Ny,'String', num2str(21)) ;

set(handles.Ncirc,'String', num2str(51)) ;

set(handles.dolxr,'String', num2str(0.5)) ;

set(handles.dolyr,'String', num2str(0.5)) ;

set(handles.theta0,'String', num2str(20)) ;

set(handles.phi0,'String',num2str(30)) ;

set(handles.nbits,'String',num2str(-1)) ;

set(handles.Nx,'Enable','off');        

set(handles.Ny, 'Enable','off') ;

set(handles.Ncirc,'Enable','on');

      

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function Nx_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to Nx (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

   set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

   set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function Nx_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to Nx (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of Nx as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of Nx as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function Ny_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to Ny (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

   set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

   set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function Ny_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to Ny (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of Ny as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of Ny as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function Ncirc_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to Ncirc (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function Ncirc_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to Ncirc (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of Ncirc as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of Ncirc as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function dolxr_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to dolxr (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

   set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

   set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function dolxr_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to dolxr (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of dolxr as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of dolxr as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function dolyr_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to dolyr (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

   set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

   set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function dolyr_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to dolyr (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of dolyr as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of dolyr as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function theta0_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to theta0 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

   set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

   set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function theta0_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to theta0 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of theta0 as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of theta0 as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function phi0_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to phi0 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function phi0_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to phi0 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of phi0 as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of phi0 as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function nbits_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to nbits (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

   set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

   set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function nbits_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to nbits (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of nbits as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of nbits as a double

% --- Executes on button press in PlotButton.

function PlotButton_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to PlotButton (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

Nx = str2num(get(handles.Nx, 'String')) ;

Ny = str2num(get(handles.Ny, 'String')) ;

Ncirc = str2num(get(handles.Ncirc, 'String')) ;

dolxr = str2num(get(handles.dolxr, 'String')) ;

dolyr = str2num(get(handles.dolyr, 'String')) ;

theta0 = str2num(get(handles.theta0, 'String')) ;

phi0 = str2num(get(handles.phi0, 'String')) ;

nbits = str2num(get(handles.nbits, 'String')) ;

p=str2num(get(handles.edit12, 'String')) ;

win_type = get(handles.winlist,'Value') ;

switch win_type

   case 1 

       win = ones(Nx,1)*ones(Ny,1)';

   case 2

       win = hamming(Nx)*hamming(Ny)' ;

   case 3

       win = hanning(Nx)*hanning(Ny)' ;

   case 4

        win = kaiser(Nx,pi)*kaiser(Ny,pi)' ;

   case 5

      win = blackman(Nx)*blackman(Ny)' ;

end       

win_type = get(handles.winlist,'Value') ;

switch win_type

   case 1 

       wincirc = ones(Ncirc,1)*ones(Ncirc,1)';

   case 2

       wincirc = hamming(Ncirc)*hamming(Ncirc)' ;

   case 3

       wincirc = hanning(Ncirc)*hanning(Ncirc)' ;

   case 4

      wincirc = kaiser(Ncirc,pi)*kaiser(Ncirc,pi)' ;

   case 5

      wincirc = blackman(Ncirc)*blackman(Ncirc)' ;

end      

set(handles.text16,'String',num2str(1/(1+sind(theta0))));

[pattern,amn] = circ_dw_func(Ncirc, dolxr, dolyr , theta0, phi0 , 1 ,wincirc, nbits,p); %这里加一个输入参数p，p是界面上输入的加权值

% --- Executes on button press in ExitButton.

function ExitButton_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to ExitButton (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

close all

clear all

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function winlist_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to winlist (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: listbox controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

   set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

   set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

% --- Executes on selection change in winlist.

function winlist_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to winlist (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: contents = get(hObject,'String') returns winlist contents as cell array

%        contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from winlist

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function arraylist_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to arraylist (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: listbox controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

   set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

   set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

% --- Executes on selection change in arraylist.

function arraylist_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to arraylist (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: contents = get(hObject,'String') returns arraylist contents as cell array

%        contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from arraylist

array_type = get(handles.arraylist,'Value') ;

switch array_type

   case 1  % rectangular

      set(handles.Nx,'Enable','on');        

      set(handles.Ny, 'Enable','on') ;

      set(handles.Ncirc,'Enable','off');

      

  case 2  % circular      

      set(handles.Nx,'Enable','off');        

      set(handles.Ny, 'Enable','off') ;

      set(handles.Ncirc,'Enable','on');

end

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

function edit12_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit12 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit12 as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit12 as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function edit12_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit12 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))

    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

end

⛄ 运行结果

⛄ 参考文献

[1] 葛振. 基于MATLAB的圆形阵列天线的仿真研究[J]. 信息系统工程, 2015(3):2.

[2] 张承畅, 余洒, 罗元,等. 基于Matlab的阵列天线方向图仿真[J]. 实验技术与管理, 2020, 37(8):6.

[3] 何楠. 基于MATLAB仿真的均匀直线阵列天线信号处理研究[C]// 2010中国仪器仪表与测控技术大会论文集. 2010.

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