英语学习详细笔记（十一）副词

副词

1，修饰一般动词

He drives his car carefully.

2，修饰形容词

He is a very careful driver.

3，修饰另一个副词

He driver his car very carefully.

4，种类：情状副词（情绪：happy,sad）（状态：cute, heavy)

形成

1，形容词+ly

quick/quickly，slow/slowly，careful/carefully

2，形容词字尾为le：去e加y

terrible/terribly，comfortable/comfortably

3，形容词字尾为子音+y：去y加ily

happy/happily，heavy/heavily

4，形容词字尾为ll：加y

full/fully，dull/dully

5，形容词字尾为ue：去e加y

true/truly，due/duly

*real/really

6，形容词/副词同形，*friendlly(形)，lovely(形)

early，late，enough，fast，first，last

7，不规则变化

good/well

用法

1，位置：动词+副词=副词+动词

She danced beautifully. = She beautifully danced.

2，(及物)动词+受词+副词 = 副词+动词+受词

All of us accepted the invitation gladly. 我们所有人都很乐意接受这邀请。

3，(不及物)动词+介系词+受词+副词 = 副词+动词+介系词+受词 = 动词+副词+介系词+受词

She walked into the classroom quietly.她安静的走进教室。keep quiet，be quiet，quite(副)相当地

4，be动词+副词+Ving(动作进行)

He was anxiously waiting for her arrival.

*注意，字尾为ly的情状副词可用于句首。

Slowly and carefully he opened the box.

*注意，连缀动词如feel，taste...等，其后须接形容词

The old man looked angry.

The old man looked at me angrily.

We felt sad for his death.

The doctor felt the pulse carefully.

Mark appeared calm.

Mark appeared suddenlly.

频率副词/次数副词

1，always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom(不常), ever, never...

2，be动词/助动词之后，一般动词之前

Jim is often late to school.

Jim always goes to school late.

3，简答句或简述句时，在be动词或助动词之前

Mr.Wang always goes to the office by bus, but Mrs.Wang never does.

Did you ever talk to freigners in English? No, i never did.

*注意，频率副词除always外，也可用于句首。always+祈使句

Sometimes we eat dinner in that restaurant.

*注意，询问频率，用How often

How often do the buses run between the station and your school? Once an hour.

地方副词

1，there, here, downstairs, upstairs, inside...

2，小地方+大地方

Her parents lived on a small farm in a remote country.

3，地方副词很少用于句首，如用句首用来表对比，强调。

The young girls are going upstairs.

Upstairs they are having a party, and downstairs people are playing loud music. So i cannot study in my apartment.

时间副词

1，句首/句尾

Last week you promised me to do it.

2，小时间+大时间

The wedding took place on Wednesday evening last week.

*注意，若有几个不同类的副词同时出现，其次序为：地方副词+情状副词+频率副词+时间副词

My sister went upstairs quietly a minute ago.

A time bomb exploded at the station yesterday.

程序副词

1，so, too(...to v), very, quite, enouth(...to v)...等

2，用于所修饰的形容词或副词前

so comfortable, too tired, very carefully

*enough用于所修饰的形容词或副词之后

tall enough(够高), kind enough(够仁慈)

It's warm enough for you to play out of doors.

特别注意的副词

1，very修饰原级和最高级，much修饰比较级和最高级

He is a very good boy.

He is a much better boy than you.

He is much the best/ the very best boy of all.

2，much及very much可修饰动词，very不可

I don't like the idea (very) much.

3，very修饰现在分词(Ving)(形)，much及very much修饰过去分词(pp)(形)，列入字典当形容词的过去分词可用very。

English is an very interesting subject.

I am (very) much interested in English.

I am very pleased to teach all of you English.

4，maybe(或许)为副词

may be(可能是)，may为助动词，be为动词

please(副)请

Maybe he is right. 也许他对了。

He may be right. 他可能对了。

5，sometime某个时间(sometimes偶尔)，some time一段时间(some times次数)

I saw hime sometime last year.

I'll call on(visit) you sometime. vist = call on+地点

I'll do this if i can spare some time.

6，everyday(每天)当形容词，every day(每天)当副词

Wear your everyday clothes. 便服

She helps her mom with/do kitchen work every day.

*注意，某些副词可修饰整个句子

Unfortunately, John failed to pass the exam. fail+to v未能

To pass(为了) the exam, she studies hard.