LTE L3 Procedure - RRC(S1AP, NAS)

L3信令在LTE系统中扮演关键角色,负责RRC(SRB和DRB)及S1AP(基站与MME交互)流程。这些流程包括连接建立、释放、数据承载配置以及UE与MME的NAS消息传输。RRC连接建立、重配、重建立和释放与S1AP的UE上下文初始化、承载建立和释放相对应。RRC和S1AP信令常复用以提高效率,如在Attach流程中NAS消息通过RRC Information Transfer和S1AP NAS Transport传输。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

相比L1/2涉及底层接入与传输的相关流程,L3信令流程则起着统筹全局的功能,总体而言,L3信令流程负责:
1. 用于构建与释放基站和UE两侧RRC信令传输的SRB1和SRB2以及其下的L1/2配置,UE和基站各协议模块配置彼此对应。
2. 用于构建与释放基站和UE两侧IP数据包传输的default DRB和dedicated DRB以及其下的L1/2配置,UE和基站各协议模块配置彼此对应。
3. 用于承载UE和MME交互的NAS消息。


L3是RAN侧信令,在核心网侧和L3对应的信令是的S1-AP,用于基站和MME的信令交互,S1-AP信令流程负责:
1. 用于初始化UE在MME侧的Context。
2. 用于构建与释放基站和SGW之间default S1-U和dedicated S1-U承载。
3. 用于承载UE和MME交互的NAS消息。

一般而言L3信令流程起始于L1/2的随机接入,在随机接入流程中的MSG3/4里需要承载UE的特定标识用于解决竞争冲突,实际部署中直接传递RRC连接建立的起始信令,使用信令中承载的UE-ID作为标识实现冲突解决标识的传递,这种底层消息复用承载高层信令的方式在LTE系统很常见,RRC消息也常常复用承载NAS消息进行同步传输,该方式也确实提高了系统信令交互的效率。

在这里插入图片描述

常用的RRC和S1AP信令数量并不多,RRC主要包括RRC连接建立ÿ

The present document specifies the procedures used by the protocols for mobility management and session management between User Equipment (UE) and Mobility Management Entity (MME) in the Evolved Packet System (EPS). These protocols belong to the non-access stratum (NAS). The EPS Mobility Management (EMM) protocol defined in the present document provides procedures for the control of mobility when the User Equipment (UE) is using the Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN). The EMM protocol also provides control of security for the NAS protocols. The EPS Session Management (ESM) protocol defined in the present document provides procedures for the handling of EPS bearer contexts. Together with the bearer control provided by the access stratum, this protocol is used for the control of user plane bearers. For both NAS protocols the present document specifies procedures for the support of inter-system mobility between E-UTRAN and other 3GPP or non-3GPP access networks: - For inter-system mobility between E-UTRAN and GERAN or UTRAN, this includes rules for a mapping between parameters and procedures used by the NAS protocols defined in the present document and the NAS protocols specified in 3GPP TS 24.008 [13]. - For inter-system mobility between E-UTRAN and generic non-3GPP access networks, this includes specific NAS procedures to maintain IP connectivity to the PDN Gateway and to provide parameters needed by the UE when using mobility management based on Dual-Stack Mobile IPv6 (see 3GPP TS 24.303 [14]) or MIPv4 (see 3GPP TS 24.304 [15]). The present document is applicable to the UE and to the Mobility Management Entity (MME) in the EPS. The present document is also applicable to the relay node in the EPS (see 3GPP TS 23.401 [10]).
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值