Python迭代器的生成与学习笔记

import time
from collections import Iterable
from collections import Iterator


class Classmate(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.names = list()

    def add(self, name):
        self.names.append(name)

    def __iter__(self):
        """如果想要一个对象称为一个　可以迭代的对象，即可以使用for，那么必须实现__iter__方法"""
        return ClassIterator()


class ClassIterator(object):
    def __iter__(self):
        pass

    def __next__(self):
        return 11


classmate = Classmate()
classmate.add("老王")
classmate.add("王二")
classmate.add("张三")

# print("判断classmate是否是可以迭代的对象:", isinstance(classmate, Iterable))
# classmate_iterator = iter(classmate)
# print("判断classmate_iterator是否是迭代器:", isinstance(classmate_iterator, Iterator))
# print(next(classmate_iterator))

for name in classmate:
    print(name)
    time.sleep(1)

 

 

import time
from collections import Iterable
from collections import Iterator


class Classmate(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.names = list()

    def add(self, name):
        self.names.append(name)

    def __iter__(self):
        """如果想要一个对象称为一个　可以迭代的对象，即可以使用for，那么必须实现__iter__方法"""
        return ClassIterator(self)


class ClassIterator(object):

    def __init__(self, obj):
        self.obj = obj

    def __iter__(self):
        pass

    def __next__(self):
        # for nam in self.obj.names:
        #     return nam
        return self.obj.names[0]


classmate = Classmate()
classmate.add("老王")
classmate.add("王二")
classmate.add("张三")

# print("判断classmate是否是可以迭代的对象:", isinstance(classmate, Iterable))
# classmate_iterator = iter(classmate)
# print("判断classmate_iterator是否是迭代器:", isinstance(classmate_iterator, Iterator))
# print(next(classmate_iterator))

for name in classmate:
    print(name)
    time.sleep(1)

import time
from collections import Iterable
from collections import Iterator


class Classmate(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.names = list()

    def add(self, name):
        self.names.append(name)

    def __iter__(self):
        """如果想要一个对象称为一个　可以迭代的对象，即可以使用for，那么必须实现__iter__方法"""
        return ClassIterator(self)


class ClassIterator(object):

    def __init__(self, obj):
        self.obj = obj
        self.current_num = 0

    def __iter__(self):
        pass

    def __next__(self):
        ret = self.obj.names[self.current_num]
        self.current_num += 1
        return ret


classmate = Classmate()
classmate.add("老王")
classmate.add("王二")
classmate.add("张三")

# print("判断classmate是否是可以迭代的对象:", isinstance(classmate, Iterable))
# classmate_iterator = iter(classmate)
# print("判断classmate_iterator是否是迭代器:", isinstance(classmate_iterator, Iterator))
# print(next(classmate_iterator))

for name in classmate:
    print(name)
    time.sleep(1)

停止迭代

import time
from collections import Iterable
from collections import Iterator


class Classmate(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.names = list()

    def add(self, name):
        self.names.append(name)

    def __iter__(self):
        """如果想要一个对象称为一个　可以迭代的对象，即可以使用for，那么必须实现__iter__方法"""
        return ClassIterator(self)


class ClassIterator(object):

    def __init__(self, obj):
        self.obj = obj
        self.current_num = 0

    def __iter__(self):
        pass

    def __next__(self):
        if self.current_num < len(self.obj.names):
            ret = self.obj.names[self.current_num]
            self.current_num += 1
            return ret
        else:
            raise StopIteration


classmate = Classmate()
classmate.add("老王")
classmate.add("王二")
classmate.add("张三")

# print("判断classmate是否是可以迭代的对象:", isinstance(classmate, Iterable))
# classmate_iterator = iter(classmate)
# print("判断classmate_iterator是否是迭代器:", isinstance(classmate_iterator, Iterator))
# print(next(classmate_iterator))

for name in classmate:
    print(name)
    time.sleep(1)

把两个类合并

import time
from collections import Iterable
from collections import Iterator


class Classmate(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.names = list()
        self.current_num = 0

    def add(self, name):
        self.names.append(name)

    def __iter__(self):
        """如果想要一个对象称为一个　可以迭代的对象，即可以使用for，那么必须实现__iter__方法"""
        return self  # 调用iter(xxobj)的时候 只要__iter__方法返回一个 迭代器即可，至于是自己 还是 别的对象都可以的, 但是要保证是一个迭代器(即实现了 __iter__  __next__方法)

    def __next__(self):
        if self.current_num < len(self.names):
            ret = self.names[self.current_num]
            self.current_num += 1
            return ret
        else:
            raise StopIteration


classmate = Classmate()
classmate.add("老王")
classmate.add("王二")
classmate.add("张三")

# print("判断classmate是否是可以迭代的对象:", isinstance(classmate, Iterable))
# classmate_iterator = iter(classmate)
# print("判断classmate_iterator是否是迭代器:", isinstance(classmate_iterator, Iterator))
# print(next(classmate_iterator))

for name in classmate:
    print(name)
    time.sleep(1)