iOS开发之-Table View-Managing Selections

Managing Selections

Selections in Table Views

1.There are a few human-interface guidelines to keep in mind when dealing with cell selection in table views:

• You should never use selection to indicate state. Instead, use check marks and accessory views for showing state.
• When the user selects a cell, you should respond by deselecting the previously selected cell (by calling thedeselectRowAtIndexPath:animated: method) as well as by performing any appropriate action, such as displaying a detail view.
• If you respond to the the selection of a cell by pushing a new view controller onto the navigation controller’s stack, you should deselect the cell (with animation) when the view controller is popped off the stack.

Responding to Selections

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
 {
     [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:NO];
     BATTrailsViewController *trailsController = [[BATTrailsViewController alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewStylePlain];
     trailsController.selectedRegion = [regions objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
     [[self navigationController] pushViewController:trailsController animated:YES];
     [trailsController release];
}

1. If a row has a disclosure control—the white chevron over a blue circle—for an accessory view, clicking the control results in the delegate receiving atableView:accessoryButtonTappedForRowWithIndexPath: message (instead oftableView:didSelectRowAtIndexPath:). 

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tv cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
       UITableViewCell *cell = [tv dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"CellWithSwitch"];
        if (cell == nil) {
            cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"CellWithSwitch"] autorelease];
            cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;
            cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
        }
        UISwitch *switchObj = [[UISwitch alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(1.0, 1.0, 20.0, 20.0)];
        switchObj.on = YES;
        [switchObj addTarget:self action:@selector(toggleSoundEffects:) forControlEvents:(UIControlEventValueChanged | UIControlEventTouchDragInside)];
        cell.accessoryView = switchObj;
        [switchObj release];
 
        cell.textLabel.text = @"Sound Effects";
        return cell;
}
 
- (void)toggleSoundEffects:(id)sender {
    [self.soundEffectsOn = [(UISwitch *)sender isOn];
    [self reset];
}

2. Selection management is also important with selection lists. There are two kinds of selection lists:2. 

• Exclusive lists where only one row is permitted the checkmark
• Inclusive lists where more than one row can have a checkmark

Exclusive Selection

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
 
    [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:NO];
    NSInteger catIndex = [taskCategories indexOfObject:self.currentCategory];
    if (catIndex == indexPath.row) {
        return;
    }
    NSIndexPath *oldIndexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:catIndex inSection:0];
 
    UITableViewCell *newCell = [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
    if (newCell.accessoryType == UITableViewCellAccessoryNone) {
        newCell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryCheckmark;
        self.currentCategory = [taskCategories objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    }
 
    UITableViewCell *oldCell = [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:oldIndexPath];
    if (oldCell.accessoryType == UITableViewCellAccessoryCheckmark) {
        oldCell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
    }
}

Inclusive Selection

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)theTableView
          didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)newIndexPath {
 
    [theTableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:[theTableView indexPathForSelectedRow] animated:NO];
    UITableViewCell *cell = [theTableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:newIndexPath];
    if (cell.accessoryType == UITableViewCellAccessoryNone) {
        cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryCheckmark;
        // Reflect selection in data model
    } else if (cell.accessoryType == UITableViewCellAccessoryCheckmark) {
        cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
        // Reflect deselection in data model
    }
}

Programmatically Selecting and Scrolling

1. selectRowAtIndexPath:animated:scrollPosition: 

scrollToNearestSelectedRowAtScrollPosition:animated:

scrollToRowAtIndexPath:atScrollPosition:animated: 

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)newIndexPath {
    NSIndexPath *scrollIndexPath;
    if (newIndexPath.row + 20 < [timeZoneNames count]) {
        scrollIndexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:newIndexPath.row+20 inSection:newIndexPath.section];
    } else {
        scrollIndexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:newIndexPath.row-20 inSection:newIndexPath.section];
    }
    [theTableView selectRowAtIndexPath:scrollIndexPath animated:YES
                        scrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionMiddle];
}