android应用开发笔记---Activity生命周期一

1、Android帮助文档 Reference  class 查看各个 类。

2、eclipse添加过滤器，Logcat 点+号，System.out

Activity生命周期函数：

onCreate:第一次创建的时候调用：设置布局，监听器等

onStart:能被用户看到。

onResume：获取用户焦点的时候

onPause:应用程序启动另外一个Activity,应用程序调用第一个应用程序的onPause方法，这时应该把当前的操作数据保存

onStop:Activity不可见的时候调用

onRestart:并没有被销毁，只需要重新启动

onDestroy:被销毁时

示例代码：

FirstActivity.java

package mars.activity04;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class FirstActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	private Button myButton;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    	System.out.println("FirstAcvity ---> onCreate");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        myButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.myButton);
        myButton.setText("启动第二个Activity");
        myButton.setOnClickListener(new ButtonOnClickListener());
    }

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	System.out.println("FirstAcvity --->onDestory");
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	System.out.println("FirstAcvity --->onPause");
		super.onPause();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onRestart() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	System.out.println("FirstAcvity --->onRestart");
		super.onRestart();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	System.out.println("FirstAcvity --->onResume");
		super.onResume();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStart() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	System.out.println("FirstAcvity --->onStart");
		super.onStart();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	System.out.println("FirstAcvity --->onStop");
		super.onStop();
	}
	
	class ButtonOnClickListener implements OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			Intent intent = new Intent();
			intent.setClass(FirstActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);
			FirstActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
		}
		
	}
	
}

package mars.activity04;

package mars.activity04;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class FirstActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	private Button myButton;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    	System.out.println("FirstAcvity ---> onCreate");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        myButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.myButton);
        myButton.setText("启动第二个Activity");
        myButton.setOnClickListener(new ButtonOnClickListener());
    }

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	System.out.println("FirstAcvity --->onDestory");
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	System.out.println("FirstAcvity --->onPause");
		super.onPause();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onRestart() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	System.out.println("FirstAcvity --->onRestart");
		super.onRestart();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	System.out.println("FirstAcvity --->onResume");
		super.onResume();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStart() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	System.out.println("FirstAcvity --->onStart");
		super.onStart();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	System.out.println("FirstAcvity --->onStop");
		super.onStop();
	}
	
	class ButtonOnClickListener implements OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			Intent intent = new Intent();
			intent.setClass(FirstActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);
			FirstActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
		}
		
	}
	
}

执行过程：

启动第二个

按返回按钮：

注意这里SecondActivity被销毁了。

再次启动

这里再启动SecondActivity又调用了onCreate方法

onDestroy方法：当我们在代码里面调用了activity的finish方法时，activity被销毁，或者当资源不够用时，会选择销毁掉一些不可见的activity.