cmake例程学习

代码结构

代码

外层CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)

project(test)

option(FANGFA1 "fangfa 1" ON)

if (FANGFA1 STREQUAL "ON")
    # 方法1
    add_library(MyMath INTERFACE)
    add_subdirectory(math)
    message("方法1")
else()
    # 方法2
    add_subdirectory(math)
    message("方法2")
endif()

include_directories(math)

aux_source_directory(. SRC)
add_executable(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} ${SRC})
target_link_libraries(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} MyMath)

main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "math.h"

int main()
{
    printf("a is %d\n", add(5,6));

    return 0;
}

内层CMakeLists.txt

# 方法1
# target_sources(MyMath INTERFACE 
#                 ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/math/math.c)

# 方法2
# aux_source_directory(. SRC)
# add_library(MyMath ${SRC})

if (FANGFA1)
    # 方法1
    target_sources(MyMath INTERFACE 
                ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/math/math.c)
else ()
    # 方法2
    aux_source_directory(. SRC)
    add_library(MyMath ${SRC})
endif()

math.c

#include "math.h"

int add(int a, int b)
{
    return a+b;
}

math.h

int add(int, int);

make与cmake结合使用

根目录下增加文件 Makefile ，内容如下：

PROJECT_BASE:=$(abspath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
EXECUTALBE:=exefile

# make file path 
OUTPUT_PATH:=$(PROJECT_BASE)/build

# default target
.DEFAULT_GOAL = all

# create exe file
$(EXECUTALBE):$(OUTPUT_PATH)/Makefile
	@echo "make ..."
	@# $(MAKE_COMMAND) -C $(OUTPUT_PATH)
	@cmake --build $(OUTPUT_PATH) -- -j4 --no-print-directory

# create Makefile 
$(OUTPUT_PATH)/Makefile:
	@echo "create makefile ..."
	@mkdir -p $(OUTPUT_PATH) \
		&& cd $(OUTPUT_PATH) \
		&& cmake $(PROJECT_BASE) 

# 
.PHONY: all
all:$(EXECUTALBE)

# clean
.PHONY: clean
clean:
	@rm -rvf $(PROJECT_BASE)/build

.PHONY: help
help:
	@echo $(MAKE)
#@echo $(MAKE_COMMAND)

则可直接在目录下执行 make即可：

root@9e010054b4b9:/home/nhf/work/learn/cmake/1# make
create makefile ...
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 9.3.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 9.3.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
方法1
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/nhf/work/learn/cmake/1/build
make ...
Scanning dependencies of target test
[ 33%] Building C object CMakeFiles/test.dir/main.c.o
[ 66%] Building C object CMakeFiles/test.dir/math/math.c.o
[100%] Linking C executable test
[100%] Built target test