8个常用泰勒公式:
sin x = x − 1 6 x 3 + O ( x 3 ) arcsin x = x + 1 6 x 3 + O ( x 3 ) \sin x=x-\frac{1}{6} x^{3}+O\left(x^{3}\right) \quad \arcsin x=x+\frac{1}{6} x^{3}+O\left(x^{3}\right) sinx=x−61x3+O(x3)arcsinx=x+61x3+O(x3)
cos x = 1 − 1 2 x 2 + x 4 4 ! + 0 ( x 4 ) ln ( 1 + x ) = x − 1 2 x 2 + 1 3 x 3 + O ( x 3 ) \cos x=1-\frac{1}{2} x^{2}+\frac{x^{4}}{4 !}+0\left(x^{4}\right) \quad \ln (1+x)=x-\frac{1}{2} x^{2}+\frac{1}{3} x^{3}+O(x^{3}) cosx=1−21x2+4!x4+0(x4)ln(1+x)=x−21x2+31x3+O(x3)
tan x = x + 1 3 x 3 + O ( x 3 ) arctan x = x − 1 3 x 3 + O ( x 3 ) \tan x=x+\frac{1}{3} x^{3}+O( x^{3}) \quad \arctan x=x-\frac{1}{3} x^{3}+O\left(x^{3}\right) tanx=x+31x3+O(x3)arctanx=x−31x3+O(x3)
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e^{x}=1+x+\frac{1}{2} x^{2}+\frac{1}{6} x^{3}+0\left(x^{3}\right) \quad(1+x)^{a}=1+a x++\frac{a(a-1)}{2 !} x^{2}+O\left(x^{2}\right)
ex=1+x+21x2+61x3+0(x3)(1+x)a=1+ax++2!a(a−1)x2+O(x2)
泰勒公式是等号而不是等价,这就使所有函数转化为幂函数,在利用高阶无穷小被低阶吸收的原理,可以秒杀大部分极限题。