掌控板micropython编程实现在OLED上显示bmp图像

已于 2024-10-17 12:52:59 修改
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分类专栏： 掌控板 文章标签： 物联网 单片机
于 2024-10-08 09:48:06 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/penguinyao/article/details/142751988
版权

掌控板micropython编程实现在OLED上显示bmp图像

1.设置输出格式

打开PCtoLCD2002软件，点击“选项”菜单，设置选项如图1所示。其中，点阵格式：阴码；取模走向：顺向；输出数制：十六进制。设置自定义格式设置如图1所示。

在这里插入图片描述

图1 “选项”设置

2.生成字模

打开“文件”菜单下的“打开”菜单项，选择要显示的bmp格式文件，如图2所示。打开logo.bmp文件后，在软件中显示打开的bmp文件点阵图像，如图3所示。点击“生成字模”按钮，在软件的下方生成了bmp文件的图像点阵十六进制数据，如图4所示。

在这里插入图片描述

图2 “打开”文件窗口

在这里插入图片描述

图3 bmp文件图像点阵

在这里插入图片描述

图4 生成的图像点阵数据

3. 图像点阵数据处理

复制生成的图像点阵数据到记事本中，提取数据部分，去掉多余的信息，数据如下所示：

0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xF0,0xFF,0x07,0xFF,0xF8,0x3F,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xF8,0x7F,0x07,0xF7,0xF8,0x3F,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x01,0xFF,0xFC,0x7F,0x8F,0xE7,0xFC,0x3F,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xFE,0x3F,0x8F,0xE7,0xFC,0x3F,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xFE,0x3F,0xDF,0xC7,0xFE,0x3F,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x03,0xF8,0xFE,0x1F,0xDF,0xC7,0xFF,0x3F,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x03,0xFE,0x00,0x1F,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0x3F,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xE0,0x0F,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xBF,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xF8,0x0F,0xFF,0x07,0xFF,0xBF,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x01,0xFF,0xFE,0x07,0xFF,0x07,0xFF,0xFF,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x03,0xFE,0x07,0xFF,0xFF,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xFF,0x03,0xFE,0x07,0xF7,0xFF,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0xFF,0x01,0xFC,0x07,0xF7,0xFF,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x07,0xF0,0x7F,0x01,0xFC,0x07,0xF3,0xFF,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x07,0xF8,0x7F,0x01,0xFC,0x07,0xF3,0xFF,0x3F,0xC7,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x07,0xFF,0xFF,0x01,0xFC,0x07,0xF1,0xFF,0x1F,0xFF,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0xFC,0x07,0xF1,0xFF,0x1F,0xFF,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x01,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0xFC,0x07,0xF0,0xFF,0x0F,0xFF,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFC,0x01,0xFC,0x07,0xF0,0xFF,0x07,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xF0,0x01,0xFC,0x07,0xF0,0x7F,0x03,0xFF,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,

由于SSD1106 OLED是单色模式，即每个像素的颜色不是黑就是白色，用二进制表示就是0或1。在选项设置时，使用的是阴码，因此0代表黑色，1代表白色。若选项设置的是阳码，则1代表黑色，0代表白色。生成的数据是16列64行，每一个十六进制数据代表8个像素的颜色。若数据是0xFC，则对应的二进制数是11111100，即所对应的8个像素的颜色分别是“白白白白白白黑黑”。SSD1106 OLED的分辨率是128*64，所以每一行的16个十六进制数是64 * 8=128。

4. OLED显示图像程序

将生成的数据复制到程序中

from machine import Pin, I2C
from ssd1106 import SSD1106_I2C
from framebuf import FrameBuffer

# 初始化I2C接口
i2c = I2C(scl=Pin(22), sda=Pin(23), freq=100000)

# 初始化OLED显示屏
oled = SSD1106_I2C(128, 64, i2c)


# 位图数据，每个字节的位表示一个像素，0表示黑色，1表示白色

#图片bitmap数组
bmp = bytearray([\
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xF0,0xFF,0x07,0xFF,0xF8,0x3F,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xF8,0x7F,0x07,0xF7,0xF8,0x3F,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x01,0xFF,0xFC,0x7F,0x8F,0xE7,0xFC,0x3F,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xFE,0x3F,0x8F,0xE7,0xFC,0x3F,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xFE,0x3F,0xDF,0xC7,0xFE,0x3F,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x03,0xF8,0xFE,0x1F,0xDF,0xC7,0xFF,0x3F,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x03,0xFE,0x00,0x1F,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0x3F,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xE0,0x0F,0xFF,0x87,0xFF,0xBF,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xF8,0x0F,0xFF,0x07,0xFF,0xBF,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x01,0xFF,0xFE,0x07,0xFF,0x07,0xFF,0xFF,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x03,0xFE,0x07,0xFF,0xFF,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xFF,0x03,0xFE,0x07,0xF7,0xFF,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0xFF,0x01,0xFC,0x07,0xF7,0xFF,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x07,0xF0,0x7F,0x01,0xFC,0x07,0xF3,0xFF,0x3F,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x07,0xF8,0x7F,0x01,0xFC,0x07,0xF3,0xFF,0x3F,0xC7,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x07,0xFF,0xFF,0x01,0xFC,0x07,0xF1,0xFF,0x1F,0xFF,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0xFC,0x07,0xF1,0xFF,0x1F,0xFF,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x01,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0xFC,0x07,0xF0,0xFF,0x0F,0xFF,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFC,0x01,0xFC,0x07,0xF0,0xFF,0x07,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xF0,0x01,0xFC,0x07,0xF0,0x7F,0x03,0xFF,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,])

# 创建一个FrameBuffer对象
buffer=bytearray(bmp)
fbuf = FrameBuffer(oled.buffer, 128, 64,  0)

# 将位图数据转换为FrameBuffer可以理解的格式
for y in range(64):
    for x in range(128):
        b = (bmp[(y * 128 + x) // 8] >> (7 - (x % 8))) & 1
        fbuf.pixel(x, y, b)   
# bmp[(y * 128 + x) // 8]计算了当前像素点在 bmp 数组中的字节位置。由于每个字节包含8位，所以需要将像素的总数量除以8来得到字节索引。
# >> (7 - (x % 8))这部分将当前像素点在字节中的位移动到最低位（即右边第一个位）。因为位图的存储通常是从高位到低位，所以需要将当前像素点的位右移，使其成为最低位。
# & 1这部分是将移动后的位与1进行按位与操作，这样可以获取当前像素点的值，要么是0（黑色），要么是1（白色）。
# 刷新显示屏以显示图像
oled.show()

5. 运行结果

在thonny软件中，上传程序到掌控板中，运行结果如图5所示。

在这里插入图片描述

图5 运行结果

6. python编程实现提取bmp图像点阵数据

除了使用软件生成图像点阵数据，也可以使用python编程实现了提取bmp图像点阵数据，并在运行结果中打印二进制，显示OLED显示效果。代码如下：

from PIL import Image  
  
def bmp_to_black_white_c51(bmp_path, output_byte_array):  
    # 打开BMP文件  
    img = Image.open(bmp_path).convert('L')  # 转换为灰度图  
  
    # 应用阈值将灰度图转换为黑白图  
    threshold = 128  
    bw_img = img.point(lambda p: p > threshold and 255 or 0, '1')  
  
    # 获取图像的宽度和高度  
    width, height = bw_img.size  
  
    # 初始化一个空的字节数组来存储结果  
    byte_data = bytearray()  
  
    # 遍历图像的每一行和每一列，将每8个像素打包成一个字节  
    for y in range(height):  
        for x in range(0, width, 8):  # 每次处理8个像素  
            byte_value = 0  
            for bit in range(8):  
                try:  
                    pixel = bw_img.getpixel((x + bit, y))  
                    byte_value = (byte_value << 1) | (pixel // 255)  # 将像素值（0或255）转换为0或1  
                except IndexError:  
                    # 如果x+bit超出了图像的宽度，则忽略这些像素（填充0）  
                    byte_value = (byte_value << 1) | 0  
            byte_data.append(byte_value)  
  
    # 将字节数组转换为16进制字符串列表（每两个字节一个字符串），适用于C51格式  
    hex_strings = ['{:02X}'.format(byte) for byte in byte_data]  
  
    combined_hex = []  
    for i in range(0, len(hex_strings), 8):  # 假设每8个字节（64个像素）合并一次（这里仅为示例）  
        byte_group = hex_strings[i:i+8]  
        combined_value = int(''.join(byte_group), 16)  # 将8个16进制数字符串合并为一个整数  
        combined_hex.append('{:016X}'.format(combined_value))  # 转换为16位的16进制字符串  
  
    output_byte_array.extend(byte_data)  # 将处理后的字节数据添加到输出字节数组中  
  
 
output_data = bytearray()  
bmp_to_black_white_c51('logo.bmp', output_data)  
  
# 打印输出字节数组的二进制表示（用于验证）  
print('Output byte array in hex:')  
for i,byte in enumerate(output_data):
    print(f'{byte:08b}', end='') 
    if (i + 1) % 16 == 0 or i == len(output_data) - 1:
        print('')
  
# 将输出字节数组保存到文件  
with open('output_data.txt', 'w') as f:  
    f.write('bytearray([\\ \n')  
    for i, byte in enumerate(output_data):  
        f.write(f'0x{byte:02X}')  
        if (i + 1) % 16 == 0 or i == len(output_data) - 1:  # 每行16个字节，最后一个字节后也换行  
            f.write(',\n')  
        else:  
            f.write(',')  
    f.write('])\n')

打印的二进制数据如图6所示。

在这里插入图片描述

图6 打印的二进制文件

打开output_data.txt文件，输出的数据如下：

bytearray([\ 
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xE0,0x3F,0x81,0xFC,0x0C,0x0F,0xC0,0xE0,0xFE,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x80,0x0F,0x80,0xF8,0x1C,0x07,0xC0,0xE0,0xFE,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x07,0xC0,0xF8,0x1C,0x07,0xC0,0xE0,0xFE,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x70,0x3C,0x03,0xC0,0xE0,0xFE,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x07,0x03,0xE0,0x70,0x3C,0x03,0xC0,0xE0,0xFE,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x0F,0x81,0xF0,0x60,0x7C,0x01,0xC0,0xE0,0xFE,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x07,0xFF,0xF0,0x20,0x7C,0x01,0xC0,0xE0,0xFE,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x7F,0xF8,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0xC0,0xE0,0xFE,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x0F,0xF8,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0x40,0xE0,0xFE,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x03,0xFC,0x01,0xFC,0x00,0x40,0xE0,0xFE,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x80,0x01,0xFC,0x01,0xFC,0x18,0x00,0xE0,0xFE,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xE0,0x01,0xFE,0x03,0xFC,0x18,0x00,0xE0,0xFE,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0xFE,0x07,0xFC,0x1C,0x00,0xE0,0xFE,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x81,0xFF,0x07,0xFC,0x1C,0x00,0xE0,0x7C,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x0F,0x81,0xFF,0x07,0xFC,0x1E,0x00,0xE0,0x7C,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x03,0x01,0xFF,0x07,0xFC,0x1E,0x00,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x01,0xFF,0x07,0xFC,0x1F,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0x07,0xFC,0x1F,0x80,0xF8,0x00,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x80,0x07,0xFF,0x07,0xFC,0x1F,0x80,0xFC,0x00,0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xE0,0x3F,0xFF,0x07,0xFC,0x1F,0xC0,0xFF,0x01,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
])

将此数据直接复制到micropython程序中即可。

【雕爷学编程】MicroPython动手做（16）——掌控板之图片图像显示2
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同时掌控板上集成了OLED显示屏、RGB灯、加速度计、麦克风、光线传感器、蜂鸣器、按键开关、触摸开关、金手指外部拓展接口，支持图形化及MicroPython代码编程，可实现智能机器人、创客智造作品等智能控制类应用。显示图像有两种方法，一是 bmp格式的图片，可以用取模软件转换为16进制图像数据，在OLED屏显示图像。Wi-Fi协议：802.11 b/g/n/d/e/i/k/r (802.11n，速度高达150 Mbps)，A-MPDU和A-MSDU聚合，支持0.4us防护间隔。最大负载电流:1000mA。
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同时掌控板上集成了OLED显示屏、RGB灯、加速度计、麦克风、光线传感器、蜂鸣器、按键开关、触摸开关、金手指外部拓展接口，支持图形化及MicroPython代码编程，可实现智能机器人、创客智造作品等智能控制类应用。Wi-Fi协议：802.11 b/g/n/d/e/i/k/r (802.11n，速度高达150 Mbps)，A-MPDU和A-MSDU聚合，支持0.4us防护间隔。打开mpythonX，连接掌控板，打开文件管理，新建文件夹（命名为pbm），然后将转好的pbm文件一个一个的上传至掌控板。
【雕爷学编程】MicroPython手册之达芬奇 TKM32F499 7寸RGB显示屏
雕爷学编程
10-20 224
对于涉及到硬件操作的代码，请确保在使用之前充分了解和确认所使用的引脚和电平等参数的正确性和安全性。综上所述，MicroPython的达芬奇TKM32F499对7寸RGB显示屏提供了支持，具有高分辨率和清晰度、多点触摸支持、可编程性和灵活性等特点。在使用7寸RGB显示屏时，需要注意电源供应、显示内容大小和布局以及触摸操作的校准等事项，以确保显示效果和性能的良好表现。显示内容大小和布局：由于7寸RGB显示屏的尺寸较大，需要注意显示内容的大小和布局。合理安排显示内容的大小和布局，以确保显示效果的清晰和可视性。
【雕爷学编程】 MicroPython动手做（35）——体验小游戏4
雕爷学编程
08-04 257
小游戏是原始的游戏娱乐方式，小游戏本身是为了叫人们在工作，学习后的一种娱乐、休闲的一种方式，不是为了叫玩家为之花费金钱、花费精力，更不是叫玩家为他痴迷。小游戏是一个较模糊的概念，它是相对于体积庞大的单机游戏及网络游戏而言的，泛指所有体积较小、玩法简单的游戏，通常这类游戏以休闲益智类为主，有单机版有网页版，在网页上嵌入的多为FLASH格式。Wi-Fi协议：802.11 b/g/n/d/e/i/k/r (802.11n，速度高达150 Mbps)，A-MPDU和A-MSDU聚合，支持0.4us防护间隔。
调试通过的 oled 128*64 显示，有BMP点阵显示和汉字显示
05-23
已经调通的oled 在stm32 rct 上的代码，支持stm32 其他芯片移植。
micropython oled中文_MicroPython+ESP8266：点亮OLED
weixin_39664994的博客
11-25 276
效果图接线示意图主文件main.pyfrom machine import Pin, I2Ci2c = I2C(scl=Pin(5), sda=Pin(4))from ssd1306 import SSD1306_I2Coled = SSD1306_I2C(128, 64, i2c)oled.fill(1)oled.show()oled.fill(0)oled.show()oled.pixel(0...
【MicroPython教程】SSD1306 oled
m0_62599305的博客
03-01 3060
SSD1306 OLED 是一种常见的小型显示屏，广泛应用于各种微控制器项目中。它具有低功耗、高对比度和快速响应的特点，适合于嵌入式系统中的信息显示和用户界面设计。MicroPython 提供了对 SSD1306 OLED 的驱动支持，使得用户可以方便地在 MicroPython 环境中控制 OLED 显示器，实现各种自定义的图形和文字显示。
ESP32(MicroPython) OLED随机显示
weixin_74155302的博客
06-02 700
MicroPython固件内置驱动对IIC OLED提供了丰富的支持，除显示字符外还可以绘制图形，本程序有多个版本，分别用于随机绘制点、矩形、填充矩形和线条。ESP32（MicroPython） OLED随机显示。
掌控板图形化编程
weixin_45616349的博客
09-22 2831
掌控板图形化编程 一.实验软硬件环境： 硬件：掌控版 软件：Mind+1.6.5 二.实验目的及要求 【实验一】光控灯 【实验二】声控灯 【实验三】语音识别控制灯 【实验四】实现Easy IoT上mqtt消息的通讯 甲按A键（或触摸P）发送消息至topic1，同时监听topic0 乙监听topic1，接收到甲的消息后按A（或触摸P）回复消息给topic0甲显示 三、实验原理与内容 实现天黑自动亮灯，天亮灭灯 实现声音强度到一定程度自动亮度，否则灭灯 实现语音控制灯的开关 实现mind+下Easy IoT上m
基于Micropython系统Esp32开发板使用1.3寸OLED sh1106驱动
w1015601709的博客
05-16 807
Micropython + Esp32 + 1.3寸OLED + sh1106驱动
他花了一个月，使用MicroPython将自己装进OLED里面
TSINGHUAJOKING
11-27 1391
简 介： 完整的开源代码以及移植说明正在整理当中。建立共同的生态圈，使得更多人加入应用模块中，丰起羽翼、壮其筋骨。让更多非专业人士体会编程快乐。 关键词： MM32，MicroPython，OLED #mermaid-svg-SvjOjmR2lec3C4Gt .label{font-family:'trebuchet ms', verdana, arial;font-family:var(--mermaid-font-family);fill:#333;color:#333}#mermaid-svg-S.
掌控板micropython编程实现OLED中显示文本
U盘的博客
10-01 612
在掌控板中，使用micropython编程实现在OLED中显示文本
掌控板micropython编程实现OLED中显示汉字
最新发布
U盘的博客
10-29 802
掌控板micropython编程使用ufont实现OLED中显示汉字
ESP32 Micropython实现OLED中文显示及基本图形绘制
在信息技术领域，ESP32与MicroPython的结合，提供了一种高效且简洁的开发方式来实现复杂的用户界面功能，如OLED屏幕的字符显示和图形绘制。通过使用Unicode编码进行字符显示，ESP32能够支持包括中文在内的多种语言...
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