cocos2dx学习笔记：自定义动作实现圆周运动

From: http://cstriker1407.info/blog/cocos2dx-study-notes-custom-actions-realization-of-circular-motion/

最近在翻帖子的时候发现很多大牛都自己实现自定义动作，而不是通过各种动作进行组合，正好最近需要一个圆周运动的效果，就自己写了一个自定义的动作，这里备注下大致的实现思路。

Contents [hide]

• 1 备注：
• 2 数学复习：
• 3 实现方式：

备注：

该动作并未实际应用在游戏中，可能有bug。

数学复习：

截图来自【 http://202.113.29.3/nankaisource/mathhands/Elementary%20mathematics/0103/010301/01030101.htm 】

实现方式：

可参考这篇文章来实现：【 http://blog.csdn.net/u012945598/article/details/17605409 】 

作者自己也写了一个功能增强版的圆周运动，可以实现螺旋线式的圆周运动。代码比较简单，就不在细说了。

自己的实现：

CircleMoveAct.h：

#ifndef __CIRCLE_MOVE_ACT_H__

#define __CIRCLE_MOVE_ACT_H__

#include "cocos2d.h"

//http://202.113.29.3/nankaisource/mathhands/Elementary%20mathematics/0103/010301/01030101.htm

class CircleMoveAct : public cocos2d::CCActionInterval

{

public:

bool initWithDuration(float duration, const cocos2d::CCPoint& center, float scaleDiff, float angle);

virtual cocos2d::CCObject* copyWithZone(cocos2d::CCZone* pZone);

virtual void startWithTarget(cocos2d::CCNode *pTarget);

virtual void update(float time);

public:

static CircleMoveAct* create(float duration, const cocos2d::CCPoint& center, float scale, float angle);

protected:

float m_duration;

cocos2d::CCPoint m_center;

float m_scaleDiff;

float m_currScale;

float m_angle;

float m_anglePreFrame;

int m_frameCnts;

cocos2d::CCPoint m_initPos;

};

#endif // __CIRCLE_MOVE_ACT_H__

CircleMoveAct.cpp：

#include "CircleMoveAct.h"

USING_NS_CC;

CircleMoveAct* CircleMoveAct::create(float duration, const CCPoint& center, float scale, float angle)

{

CircleMoveAct *pRet = new CircleMoveAct();

pRet->initWithDuration(duration, center, scale, angle);

pRet->autorelease();

return pRet;

}

bool CircleMoveAct::initWithDuration(float duration, const CCPoint& center, float scaleDiff, float angle)

{

if (CCActionInterval::initWithDuration(duration))

{

this->m_duration = duration;

this->m_center = center;

this->m_scaleDiff = scaleDiff;

this->m_currScale = 1.0f;

this->m_angle = angle;

/************************************************************************/

/* 计算每次update调用时需要转动的弧度                                   */

/************************************************************************/

this->m_anglePreFrame = angle / duration * CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getAnimationInterval() / (180 / M_PI);

this->m_frameCnts = 0;

return true;

}

return false;

}

CCObject* CircleMoveAct::copyWithZone(CCZone *pZone)

{

CCZone* pNewZone = NULL;

CircleMoveAct* pCopy = NULL;

if(pZone && pZone->m_pCopyObject)

{

pCopy = (CircleMoveAct*)(pZone->m_pCopyObject);

}

else

{

pCopy = new CircleMoveAct();

pZone = pNewZone = new CCZone(pCopy);

}

CCActionInterval::copyWithZone(pZone);

pCopy->initWithDuration(m_duration, m_center, m_scaleDiff, m_angle);

CC_SAFE_DELETE(pNewZone);

return pCopy;

}

void CircleMoveAct::startWithTarget(CCNode *pTarget)

{

CCActionInterval::startWithTarget(pTarget);

m_initPos = pTarget->getPosition();

}

void CircleMoveAct::update(float time)

{

m_frameCnts++;

m_currScale += m_scaleDiff;

CCPoint newPos = ccpRotateByAngle(m_initPos, m_center, m_frameCnts * m_anglePreFrame);

CCPoint diff = ccpSub(newPos, m_center);

newPos = diff * m_currScale + m_center;

m_pTarget->setPosition(newPos);

//debug

#if 0

CCDrawNode *node = CCDrawNode::create();

node->drawDot(newPos,3,ccc4f(128,128,128,128));

m_pTarget->getParent()->addChild(node);

#endif

}

正常调用方式：

CCSize size = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getVisibleSize();

CCSprite *test = CCSprite::create("CloseNormal.png");

test->setPosition(ccp(size.width/2 + 20, size.height/2));//设置起点

test->setAnchorPoint(ccp(0.5,0.5));

//设置用时，圆心，是否缩放(不缩放设置为0.0f)，旋转角度

CircleMoveAct *act = CircleMoveAct::create(10,ccp(size.width/2, size.height/2), 0.0f,1500);

test->runAction(act);

this->addChild(test);

 截图如下：

缩放调用方式：

CCSize size = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getVisibleSize();

CCSprite *test = CCSprite::create("CloseNormal.png");

test->setPosition(ccp(size.width/2 + 20, size.height/2));//设置起点

test->setAnchorPoint(ccp(0.5,0.5));

//设置用时，圆心，缩放递增值0.01f，旋转角度

CircleMoveAct *act = CircleMoveAct::create(10,ccp(size.width/2, size.height/2), 0.01f,1500);

test->runAction(act);

this->addChild(test);

截图如下：