STM32L151的RTC实时时钟功能测试

网贴写的比较清楚的有一篇可以参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/lirrrr3377/article/details/19161487

代码可以用，但是数据结构设计的不好，容易出错，可读性不强。

所以重写数据结构和配置函数。

整理后的步骤如下：

1. RTC初始化可以利用CubeMX设置后自动生成可用的代码，防止出错

2. 定义date和time的数据结构

typedef struct{
  uint8_t Year;
	uint8_t Month;
	uint8_t Day;

}Date_t;

typedef struct{
uint8_t Hour;
	uint8_t Minute;
	uint8_t Second;

}Time_t;

3. 查看RTC配置参数，注意要打开时钟哦

RTC_HandleTypeDef hrtc;

/* RTC init function */
void MX_RTC_Init(void)
{
  RTC_TimeTypeDef sTime = {0};
  RTC_DateTypeDef sDate = {0};

  /** Initialize RTC Only 
  */
  hrtc.Instance = RTC;
  hrtc.Init.HourFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT_24;
  hrtc.Init.AsynchPrediv = 127;
  hrtc.Init.SynchPrediv = 255;
  hrtc.Init.OutPut = RTC_OUTPUT_DISABLE;
  hrtc.Init.OutPutPolarity = RTC_OUTPUT_POLARITY_HIGH;
  hrtc.Init.OutPutType = RTC_OUTPUT_TYPE_OPENDRAIN;
  if (HAL_RTC_Init(&hrtc) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Check_RTC_BKUP */
    
  /* USER CODE END Check_RTC_BKUP */

  /** Initialize RTC and set the Time and Date 
  */
  sTime.Hours = 0x0;
  sTime.Minutes = 0x0;
  sTime.Seconds = 0x0;
  sTime.DayLightSaving = RTC_DAYLIGHTSAVING_NONE;
  sTime.StoreOperation = RTC_STOREOPERATION_RESET;
  if (HAL_RTC_SetTime(&hrtc, &sTime, RTC_FORMAT_BCD) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  sDate.WeekDay = RTC_WEEKDAY_MONDAY;
  sDate.Month = RTC_MONTH_JANUARY;
  sDate.Date = 0x1;
  sDate.Year = 17;

  if (HAL_RTC_SetDate(&hrtc, &sDate, RTC_FORMAT_BCD) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

}

void HAL_RTC_MspInit(RTC_HandleTypeDef* rtcHandle)
{

  if(rtcHandle->Instance==RTC)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END RTC_MspInit 0 */
    /* RTC clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_RTC_ENABLE();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END RTC_MspInit 1 */
  }
}

4. 编写设置和调取RTC数据的函数

//setup the RTC parameter
void SetRTC(Date_t current_date,Time_t current_time)
{
RTC_TimeTypeDef sTime = {0};
  RTC_DateTypeDef sDate = {0};

  sTime.Hours =current_time.Hour;
  sTime.Minutes = current_time.Minute;
  sTime.Seconds = current_time.Second;

 
  if (HAL_RTC_SetTime(&hrtc, &sTime, RTC_FORMAT_BCD) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  sDate.WeekDay = RTC_WEEKDAY_MONDAY;
  sDate.Month = current_date.Month;
  sDate.Date = current_date.Day;
  sDate.Year = current_date.Year;

  if (HAL_RTC_SetDate(&hrtc, &sDate, RTC_FORMAT_BCD) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

}
 
//get the RTC data
void GetRTC(Date_t *date_result,Time_t *time_result)
{
  RTC_TimeTypeDef sTime;
  RTC_DateTypeDef sDate;
  HAL_RTC_GetTime(&hrtc, &sTime, RTC_FORMAT_BCD);
  HAL_RTC_GetDate(&hrtc, &sDate, RTC_FORMAT_BCD);
  date_result->Year=sDate.Year;
	date_result->Month=sDate.Month;
	date_result->Day=sDate.Date;
	
	time_result->Hour=sTime.Hours;
	time_result->Minute=sTime.Minutes;
	time_result->Second=sTime.Seconds;
	

}

5. 主函数调用并检查结果

int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
	// format: date-- ddmmyy, time--hhmmss
Date_t date;
	Time_t time;
	
  /* USER CODE END 1 */
  

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  MX_RTC_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
SetRTC(INIT_DATE,INIT_TIME);
  printf("DATE set to:Y--20%02d, M--%02d ,D--%02d \n",(INIT_DATE.Year),(INIT_DATE.Month),(INIT_DATE.Day));
	
  printf("TIME set to:H-- %02d , M-- %02d , S-- %02d \n",(INIT_TIME.Hour),(INIT_TIME.Minute),(INIT_TIME.Second));
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
		LED_Toggle;
		HAL_Delay(3000);
		GetRTC(&date,&time);
		printf("current time: %02d: %02d : %02d \n",time.Hour,time.Minute,time.Second);
		
    printf("current date :Y--20%02d, M--%02d ,D--%02d",date.Year,date.Month,date.Day);

  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

6. 确认运行结果