类和对象-友元

友元的三种实现

1.全局函数做友元

2.类做友元

3.成员函数做友元

全局函数做友元

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

//建筑物类
class Building
{
	//goodGay全局函数是Building的好朋友，可以访问Building中的私有成员
	friend void goodGay(Building* building);


public:
	Building()
	{
		sittingroom = "客厅";
		bedroom = "卧室";
	}
public:
	string sittingroom;//客厅
private:
	string bedroom;//卧室

};

//全局函数
void goodGay(Building* building)
{
	cout << "好基友全局函数 正在访问" << building->sittingroom << endl;

	cout << "好基友全局函数 正在访问" << building->bedroom << endl;
}

void test01()
{
	Building building;
	goodGay(&building);
}
int main()
{
	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

类做友元（友元类）与类外写成员函数

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class Building
{
	//类的友元
	friend class GoodGay;
public:
	Building();
public:
	string settingroom;//客厅
private:
	string bedroom;//卧室
};
class GoodGay
{
public:
	GoodGay();
	void visit();
private:
	Building* building;
};
//成员函数类外写，在函数名前写   类名：：
Building::Building()
{
	settingroom = "客厅";
	bedroom = "卧室";
}
GoodGay::GoodGay()
{
	building = new Building;
}
void GoodGay::visit()
{
	cout << "好基友正在访问：" << building->settingroom << endl;
	cout << "好基友正在访问：" << building->bedroom << endl;
}


void test01()
{
	GoodGay gg;
	gg.visit();
}
int main()
{
	test01();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

成员函数做友元

其实class A的作用不是告诉B有A类，而是告诉B有A这个数据类型，若是2中的情况，则需要在B前面整个定义完全的A类（个人理解）

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;


class Building;

class GoodGay
{

public:
	GoodGay();
	void visit();
	void visit2();
private:
	Building* building;//此处用到Building类，所以要在本类前声明有Building类
	//c++中自动向上寻找
};

class Building
{
	friend void GoodGay::visit();
public:
	string sittingroom;
	Building(); // 成员函数必须写在其所在类的后面，写在声明后也不行
private:
	string bedroom;
};


GoodGay::GoodGay()
{
	//因为此处用到Building，故虽然是GooGay类中的成员函数，也要放在Building类后面
	building = new Building; 
}
void GoodGay::visit()
{
	cout << building->sittingroom << endl;
	cout << building->bedroom << endl;
}

void GoodGay::visit2()
{
	cout << building->sittingroom << endl;
}
Building::Building()
{
	sittingroom = "keting";
	bedroom = "woshi";
}


int main()
{
	GoodGay gg;
	gg.visit();
	gg.visit2();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}