linux驱动笔记-tty驱动

struct tty_driver

struct tty_driver用来描述一个tty驱动，定义在include/linux/tty_driver.h

struct tty_driver {
        int     magic;          /* magic number for this structure */
        struct kref kref;       /* Reference management */
        struct cdev **cdevs;
        struct module   *owner;
        const char      *driver_name;
        const char      *name;
        int     name_base;      /* offset of printed name */
        int     major;          /* major device number */
        int     minor_start;    /* start of minor device number */
        unsigned int    num;    /* number of devices allocated */
        short   type;           /* type of tty driver */
        short   subtype;        /* subtype of tty driver */
        struct ktermios init_termios; /* Initial termios */
        unsigned long   flags;          /* tty driver flags */
        struct proc_dir_entry *proc_entry; /* /proc fs entry */
        struct tty_driver *other; /* only used for the PTY driver */
        /*
         * Pointer to the tty data structures
         */
        struct tty_struct **ttys;
        struct tty_port **ports;
        struct ktermios **termios;
        void *driver_state;

        /*
         * Driver methods
         */

        const struct tty_operations *ops;
        struct list_head tty_drivers;
} __randomize_layout;

struct tty_struct

strutc tty_struct结构体用于描述tty设备。定义在include/linux/tty.h

struct tty_struct {
        int     magic;
        struct kref kref;
        struct device *dev;
        struct tty_driver *driver;
        const struct tty_operations *ops;
        int index;
        /* Protects ldisc changes: Lock tty not pty */
        struct ld_semaphore ldisc_sem;
        struct tty_ldisc *ldisc;

        struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
        struct mutex legacy_mutex;
        struct mutex throttle_mutex;
        struct rw_semaphore termios_rwsem;
        struct mutex winsize_mutex;
        spinlock_t ctrl_lock;
        spinlock_t flow_lock;
        /* Termios values are protected by the termios rwsem */
        struct ktermios termios, termios_locked;
        struct termiox *termiox;        /* May be NULL for unsupported */
        char name[64];
        struct pid *pgrp;               /* Protected by ctrl lock */
        struct pid *session;
        unsigned long flags;
        int count;
        struct winsize winsize;         /* winsize_mutex */
        unsigned long stopped:1,        /* flow_lock */
                      flow_stopped:1,
                      unused:BITS_PER_LONG - 2;
        int hw_stopped;
        unsigned long ctrl_status:8,    /* ctrl_lock */
                      packet:1,
                      unused_ctrl:BITS_PER_LONG - 9;
        unsigned int receive_room;      /* Bytes free for queue */
        int flow_change;

        struct tty_struct *link;
        struct fasync_struct *fasync;
        wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
        wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
        struct work_struct hangup_work;
        void *disc_data;
        void *driver_data;
        spinlock_t files_lock;          /* protects tty_files list */
        struct list_head tty_files;

#define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096

        int closing;
        unsigned char *write_buf;
        int write_cnt;
        /* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
        struct work_struct SAK_work;
        struct tty_port *port;
} __randomize_layout;

struct n_tty_data

disc_data存放时tty设备接收到的数据，其数据类型为struct n_tty_data

struct tty_port

strutc tty_port用于描述一个端口。定义在include/linux/tty.h

struct tty_operations

描述的是tty字符设备文件操作集。

struct tty_ldisc

struct tty_ldisc {
        struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops;
        struct tty_struct *tty;
};

tty线路规程是由tty_ldisc_ops和tty_struct组成，其中tty_ldisc_ops为线路规程操作集。

tty驱动API

1. 注册tty设备：tty_register_device（）->tty_register_device_attr（）->tty_cdev_add（）。
2. 注销tty设备：tty_unregister_device（）->device_destroy（）->cdev_del（）。
3. 分配tty驱动：alloc_tty_driver（）->tty_alloc_driver（）。
4. 注册tty驱动：tty_register_driver（）
   写操作流程