OpenCV操作像素

1.图像反转

void OpenCVQtGui::Progress_clicked()
{
	flip(image, image, 2);//反转函数 0 上下反转；整数，水平发转；负数，水平垂直均反转
	

	QImage img1 = QImage((const unsigned char*)(image.data), image.cols, image.rows, QImage::Format_RGB888);
	
	ui.label_2->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img1));
	ui.label_2->resize(QSize(img1.width(), img1.height()));
}

 

2.图像增加噪点

void OpenCVQtGui::salt(cv::Mat &image, int n)
{
	for (int k=0; k<n; k++)
	{
		int i = qrand() % image.cols;

		int j = qrand() % image.rows;

		if (image.channels() == 1)
		{
			image.at<uchar>(j, i) = 255;
		}
		else if (image.channels() ==3)
		{
			image.at<cv::Vec3b>(j, i)[0] = 255;
			image.at<cv::Vec3b>(j, i)[1] = 255;
			image.at<cv::Vec3b>(j, i)[2] = 255;
		}

	}
}

 

3.遍历图像

void OpenCVQtGui::ColorReduce(cv::Mat &image,int div)
{
	div = 64;

// 	int nl = image.rows;//行数
// 
// 	int nc = image.cols*image.channels();
// 
// 	for (int j= 0;j <nl; j++)
// 	{
// 		uchar* data = image.ptr<uchar>(j);
// 
// 		for (int i = 0; i < nc; i++)
// 		{
// 
// 			/*method one*/
// 			//data[i] = data[i] / div *div + div / 2;
// 			/*method two*/
// 			//data[i] = data[i] - data[i] % div + div / 2;
// 			/*method three*/
// 			uchar mask = 0xFF << 5;
// 
// 			data[i] = (data[i] & mask) + div / 2;
// 		}
// 	}
// 	

	/*iterator method four*/
	cv::MatIterator_<cv::Vec3b> it = image.begin<cv::Vec3b>();

	cv::Mat_<cv::Vec3b>::iterator itend = image.end<cv::Vec3b>();

	for (;it!=itend;++it)
	{
		(*it)[0] = (*it)[0] / div*div + div / 2;
		(*it)[1] = (*it)[1] / div*div + div / 2;
		(*it)[2] = (*it)[2] / div*div + div / 2;
	}



}

 

4.图像邻域操作虚化

void OpenCVQtGui::Sharpen(cv::Mat &image, cv::Mat &Result)
{
 	Result.create(image.size(), image.type());	//分配图像

	for (int j=1; j<image.rows-1;j++)
	{
		const uchar *previous = image.ptr<const uchar>(j - 1);	//上一行

		const uchar *current = image.ptr<const uchar>(j);		//当前行

		const uchar *next = image.ptr<const uchar>(j + 1);		//下一行

		uchar *output = Result.ptr<uchar>(j);					//输出行

		//for (int i = 1; i< image.cols-1; i++)
		for (int i = 1*image.channels(); i< (image.cols - 1)*image.channels(); i++)
		{
			*output++ = cv::saturate_cast<uchar>(
				5*current[i]-current[i-1]-current[i+1]-previous[i]-next[i]);
		}
	}
	Result.row(0).setTo(cv::Scalar(0));

	Result.row(Result.rows-1).setTo(cv::Scalar(0));

	Result.col(0).setTo(cv::Scalar(0));

	Result.col(Result.cols-1).setTo(cv::Scalar(0));
}

 5.定义感兴趣区域

void OpenCVQtGui::Merge_clicked()
{
	cv::Mat image2 = cv::imread("Girl.jpg");	//Put Girl.jpg into the same pat
	
	cv::Mat Result = image;
	cvtColor(Result, Result, CV_BGR2RGB);

	cv::Mat imageROI = Result(cv::Rect(0,0,image2.cols,image2.rows));

	cv::addWeighted(imageROI, 1.0, image2, 0.3,0., imageROI);

	cvtColor(Result, Result, CV_BGR2RGB);

	QImage img1 = QImage((const unsigned char*)(Result.data), Result.cols, Result.rows, QImage::Format_RGB888);

	ui.label_2->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img1));

	ui.label_2->resize(QSize(img1.width(), img1.height()));
}