JavaWeb之Request

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-06 20:02:20 发布

HawkJony

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-06 20:02:20 发布

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分类专栏： Java Web/DataBase 文章标签： request java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qiaoquan3/article/details/54097311

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Request

HTTP请求协议:

请求首行请求方式请求路径协议/版本号

           String getMethod() 获得请求方式
           request.getContextPath(): /day08-request 获得项目路径
           String getServletPath()
           request.getQueryString(): name=tom?age=19 获得请求路径中的参数
           request.getRequestURI(): /day08-request/AServlet 获得当前访问的相对路径,相对主机路径
           request.getRequestURL(): http://localhost:8080/day08-request/AServlet 获得当前访问的绝对路径
           request.getServletPath(): /AServlet 获得servlet路径
           String getScheme() 获得协议协议

请求头键:值

           request.getContentLength(): -1 返回正文内容长度
           request.getContentType(): null 返回正文内容类型
           request.getLocale(): zh_HANS_CN 获得accept-language:zh_CN
           request.getServerName(): localhost 获得主机名称
           request.getServerPort(): 8080 获得访问端口号


           String getHeader(String name) 根据键获得值(值只有一个)
           long getDateHeader(String name)
           int getIntHeader(String name)
           Enumeration getHeaderNames() 获得所有请求头的名字
           Enumeration getHeaders(String name) 根据键获得值(值有多个)

请求空行

请求正文 post请求才有=> 请求参数 => name=tom&age=18

               String getParameter(String name) 根据参数键获得参数值
               Map<String,String[]> getParameterMap() 返回封装参数的Map
               Enumeration getParameterNames() 获得所有参数的键
               String[] getParameterValues(String name) 根据参数键获得参数值(值有多个)

       网络编程
       request.getRemoteAddr(): 192.168.13.102
       request.getRemoteHost(): 192.168.13.102

request.getRemotePort(): 53479

例子1 request对象分析

public class AServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		//返回正文内容长度
		System.out.println("request.getContentLength(): " + request.getContentLength());
		//返回正文内容类型
		System.out.println("request.getContentType(): " + request.getContentType());
		///day08-request 获得项目路径
		System.out.println("request.getContextPath(): " + request.getContextPath());
		//获得请求方式
		System.out.println("request.getMethod(): " + request.getMethod());
		//zh_HANS_CN  获得accept-language:zh_CN
		System.out.println("request.getLocale(): " + request.getLocale());
		//name=tom?age=19  获得请求路径中的参数	
		System.out.println("request.getQueryString(): " + request.getQueryString());
		//   获得当前访问的相对路径,相对主机路径   /day08-request/AServlet  
		System.out.println("request.getRequestURI(): " + request.getRequestURI());
		//获得当前访问的绝对路径  http://localhost:8080/day08-request/AServlet 
		System.out.println("request.getRequestURL(): " + request.getRequestURL());
		//  获得servlet路径  /AServlet
		System.out.println("request.getServletPath(): " + request.getServletPath());
		//获得远程Ip地址  例如192.168.13.102
		System.out.println("request.getRemoteAddr(): " + request.getRemoteAddr());
		//例如192.168.13.102
		System.out.println("request.getRemoteHost(): " + request.getRemoteHost());
		//端口号 
		System.out.println("request.getRemotePort(): " + request.getRemotePort());
		//获得协议
		System.out.println("request.getScheme(): " + request.getScheme());
		//localhost 获得主机名称
		System.out.println("request.getServerName(): " + request.getServerName());
		//8080 获得访问端口号
		System.out.println("request.getServerPort(): " + request.getServerPort());

	}

}

浏览器输入：http://192.168.0.126:8080/day08-request/AServlet

结果：

request.getContentLength(): -1
request.getContentType(): null
request.getContextPath(): /day08-request
request.getMethod(): GET
request.getLocale(): zh_CN
request.getQueryString(): null
request.getRequestURI(): /day08-request/AServlet
request.getRequestURL(): http://192.168.0.126:8080/day08-request/AServlet
request.getServletPath(): /AServlet
request.getRemoteAddr(): 192.168.0.126
request.getRemoteHost(): 192.168.0.126
request.getRemotePort(): 56988
request.getScheme(): http
request.getServerName(): 192.168.0.126
request.getServerPort(): 8080

例子2：request对象获得请求参数

首先在index.jsp里面声明2个表单：

 <body>
    <form action="/day08-request/BServlet" method="get" >
    	用户名:<input type="text" name="name" /><br/>
    	密码:<input type="password" name="password" /><br/>
    	<input type="submit" value="提交" />
    </form>
    <hr>
     <form action="/day08-request/BServlet" method="post" >
    	用户名:<input type="text" name="name" /><br/>
    	密码:<input type="password" name="password" /><br/>
    	<input type="submit" value="提交" />
    </form>
  </body>

public class BServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
			// 1 获得 所有参数的键
			Enumeration<String> en = request.getParameterNames();
			// 2 遍历所有键
			while(en.hasMoreElements()){
				String key = en.nextElement();
				//根据键 获得值
				String value = request.getParameter(key);
				
				System.out.println(key+"==>"+value);
			}
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 1 获得 所有参数的键
		Enumeration<String> en = req.getParameterNames();
		// 2 遍历所有键
		while(en.hasMoreElements()){
			String key = en.nextElement();
			//根据键 获得值
			String value = req.getParameter(key);
			
			System.out.println(key+"==>"+value);
		}	
	}

}

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JavaWeb之Request

Request HTTP请求协议: 请求首行请求方式请求路径协议/版本号 String getMethod() 获得请求方式 request.getContextPath(): /day08-request 获得项目路径 String getSer
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