C语言实现三子棋

今天用c语言写一个三字棋 ,知道数组和循环的有关知识即可完成

成果演示:

代码实现

game.h

#pragma once

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>



#define ROW 3 // 行
#define COL 3 // 列

// 函数声明
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void playerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

game.c

#include "game.h"

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	for (int i = 0;i<row;++i)
	{
		for (int j = 0;j < col;++j)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
	//memset(&board[0][0],' ',row*col*sizeof(board[0][0]));

}
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	for (int i = 0;i < row;++i)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for ( j = 0;j < col;++j)
		{
			printf(" %c ",board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i< row - 1)
		{
			int j = 0;
			for (j = 0;j < col;++j)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");

	}

}
// 玩家下棋
void playerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0, y = 0;
	printf("玩家下棋:>\n");
	while (true)
	{
	printf("请输入要下棋的坐标:>\n");
	scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
	if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
	{
		if (board[x - 1][y - 1] ==' ')
		{
		board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
		break;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标被被占用,请重新输入\n");
		}

	}
	else
	{
		printf("坐标非法!!!请重新输入\n");
	}
 }

}
// 电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0, y = 0;
	printf("电脑下棋\n");
	while (true)
	{
	x = rand() % row;
	y = rand() % col;
	if (board[x][y] == ' ')
	{
		board[x][y] = '#';
		break;
	}
	}
}
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	for (int i = 0;i < row;++i)
	{
		for (int j = 0;j < col;++j)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
				return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}
 // 判断输赢 玩家赢-'*',电脑赢-'#',平局-'Q',继续-'C'
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	for (int i = 0;i < row;++i)
	{
		
			if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
			{
				return board[i][0];
			}

	}
	for (int i = 0;i < col;++i)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] &&
 board[0][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[0][i];
		}
	}
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1]&&board== board[2][2]&&board[1][1] != ' ')
		return board[1][1];
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	// 判断平局
	if (IsFull(board, row, col))
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	else
		return 'C';
}

test.c

#include "game.h"


void game()
{
	char ret;
	// 存放数组需要一个3*3的二维数组
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	// 初始化棋盘
	InitBoard(board,ROW,COL);
	// 打印棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);
	while (true)
	{
		
	// 玩家下棋
		playerMove(board, ROW, COL);
	// 打印棋盘
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
			break;
	// 电脑下棋
		ComputerMove(board,ROW,COL);
	// 打印棋盘
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	// 判断输赢
		ret=IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
			break;

	}
	if ('*'== ret)
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	else if('#' == ret)
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	else if('Q'==ret)
	printf("平局\n");

}

void menu()
{
	printf("********************************\n");
	printf("********* 1. play     **********\n");
	printf("********  0. exit      ********\n");
	printf("********************************\n");

}
int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();// 菜单
		printf("请选择:>");
		scanf("%d",&input);
		switch (input)
		{
			case 1:
				game();
				break;
			case 0:
				printf("退出游戏\n");
				break;
			default:
				printf("选择错误请重新选择\n");
				break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

主要步骤

1.游戏菜单

 2.棋盘

在初始化阶段,棋盘中内容用空格填充.

玩家下棋用'*'表示

电脑下棋用'#'表示

当然为了更好的显示棋盘的效果,可以用'_'和'|'来进行修饰一波

 3.游戏判断

在每一次下棋过后,就进行游戏判断

判断的4中情况玩家赢,电脑赢,平局,继续.根据每种的情况来进行相关的操作

以上是三字棋的全部内容感谢阅读.