SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ测试代码

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-11 10:41:44 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ SpringBoot RabbitMQ mq 队列

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RabbitMQ有以下几种工作模式：

1、Work queues 工作队列

2、Publish/Subscribe 发布订阅

3、Routing 路由

4、Topics 通配符

5、Header Header 转发器

6、RPC 远程调用

进入浏览器，输入：http://localhost:15672

初始账号和密码：guest/guest

Spring整合RibbitMQ

搭建SpringBoot环境

本例配置Topic

选择基于Spring-Rabbit去操作RabbitMQ GitHub - spring-projects/spring-amqp: Spring AMQP - support for Spring programming model with AMQP, especially but not limited to RabbitMQ

使用spring-boot-starter-amqp会自动添加spring-rabbit依赖，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <artifactId>xc-framework-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.xuecheng</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../xc-framework-parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>test-rabbitmq-producer</artifactId>

<dependencies>
<!--    <dependency>
    <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
    <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.3</version>&lt;!&ndash;此版本与spring boot 1.5.9版本匹配&ndash;&gt;
</dependency>-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

配置

1、配置application.yml

配置连接rabbitmq的参数

server:
port: 44000 spring:
application:
name: test‐rabbitmq‐producer rabbitmq:
host: 127.0.0.1
port: 5672 username: guest password: guest virtualHost: /

logback-spring.xml 日志文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<configuration>
    <!--定义日志文件的存储地址,使用绝对路径-->
    <property name="LOG_HOME" value="d:/logs"/>

    <!-- Console 输出设置 -->
    <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <!--格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符-->
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>utf8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 按照每天生成日志文件 -->
    <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--日志文件输出的文件名-->
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/xc.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 异步输出 -->
    <appender name="ASYNC" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
        <!-- 不丢失日志.默认的,如果队列的80%已满,则会丢弃TRACT、DEBUG、INFO级别的日志 -->
        <discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>
        <!-- 更改默认的队列的深度,该值会影响性能.默认值为256 -->
        <queueSize>512</queueSize>
        <!-- 添加附加的appender,最多只能添加一个 -->
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
    </appender>


    <logger name="org.apache.ibatis.cache.decorators.LoggingCache" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="org.springframework.boot" level="DEBUG"/>
    <root level="info">
        <!--<appender-ref ref="ASYNC"/>-->
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

2、定义RabbitConﬁg类，配置Exchange、Queue、及绑定交换机。本例配置Topic交换机。

RabbitmqConfig.java

package com.xuecheng.test.rabbitmq.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 * @version 1.0
 * @create 2018-06-17 20:45
 **/
@Configuration
public class RabbitmqConfig {
    public static final String QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL = "queue_inform_email";//邮箱队列
    public static final String QUEUE_INFORM_SMS = "queue_inform_sms";//短信队列
    public static final String EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM="exchange_topics_inform";//交换机
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL="inform.#.email.#";//通配符路由key
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY_SMS="inform.#.sms.#";//通配符路由key

    //声明交换机
    @Bean(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM)
    public Exchange EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM(){
        //durable(true) 持久化，mq重启之后交换机还在
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM).durable(true).build();
    }

    //声明QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL队列
    @Bean(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL)
    public Queue QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL(){
        return new Queue(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL);
    }
    //声明QUEUE_INFORM_SMS队列
    @Bean(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS)
    public Queue QUEUE_INFORM_SMS(){
        return new Queue(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS);
    }

    //ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL队列绑定交换机，指定routingKey
    @Bean
    public Binding BINDING_QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL(@Qualifier(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL) Queue queue,
                                              @Qualifier(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM) Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL).noargs();
    }
    //ROUTINGKEY_SMS队列绑定交换机，指定routingKey
    @Bean
    public Binding BINDING_ROUTINGKEY_SMS(@Qualifier(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS) Queue queue,
                                              @Qualifier(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM) Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(ROUTINGKEY_SMS).noargs();
    }


}

生产端:

Producer05_topics_springboot.java

package com.xuecheng.test.rabbitmq;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.xuecheng.test.rabbitmq.config.RabbitmqConfig;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 * @version 1.0
 * @create 2018-06-17 19:23
 **/
@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class Producer05_topics_springboot {
    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    //使用rabbitTemplate发送消息
    @Test
    public void testSendEmail(){

        String message = "send email message to user";
        /**
         * 参数：
         * 1、交换机名称
         * 2、routingKey
         * 3、消息内容
         */
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitmqConfig.EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM,"inform.email",message);

    }

    //使用rabbitTemplate发送消息
    @Test
    public void testSendPostPage(){

        Map message = new HashMap<>();
        message.put("pageId","5a795ac7dd573c04508f3a56");
        //将消息对象转成json串
        String messageString = JSON.toJSONString(message);
        //路由key，就是站点ID
        String routingKey = "5a751fab6abb5044e0d19ea1";
        /**
         * 参数：
         * 1、交换机名称
         * 2、routingKey
         * 3、消息内容
         */
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("ex_routing_cms_postpage",routingKey,messageString);

    }

}

消费端:

ReceiveHandler.java

package com.xuecheng.test.rabbitmq.mq;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.xuecheng.test.rabbitmq.config.RabbitmqConfig;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 * @version 1.0
 * @create 2018-06-17 21:21
 **/
@Component
public class ReceiveHandler {

    @RabbitListener(queues = {RabbitmqConfig.QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL})
    public void send_email(String msg,Message message,Channel channel){
        System.out.println("receive message is:"+msg);
    }

}

消费方配置类RabbitmqConfig:

package com.xuecheng.test.rabbitmq.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 * @version 1.0
 * @create 2018-06-17 20:45
 **/
@Configuration
public class RabbitmqConfig {
    public static final String QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL = "queue_inform_email";
    public static final String QUEUE_INFORM_SMS = "queue_inform_sms";
    public static final String EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM="exchange_topics_inform";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL="inform.#.email.#";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY_SMS="inform.#.sms.#";

    //声明交换机
    @Bean(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM)
    public Exchange EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM(){
        //durable(true) 持久化，mq重启之后交换机还在
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM).durable(true).build();
    }

    //声明QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL队列
    @Bean(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL)
    public Queue QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL(){
        return new Queue(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL);
    }
    //声明QUEUE_INFORM_SMS队列
    @Bean(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS)
    public Queue QUEUE_INFORM_SMS(){
        return new Queue(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS);
    }

    //ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL队列绑定交换机，指定routingKey
    @Bean
    public Binding BINDING_QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL(@Qualifier(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL) Queue queue,
                                              @Qualifier(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM) Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL).noargs();
    }
    //ROUTINGKEY_SMS队列绑定交换机，指定routingKey
    @Bean
    public Binding BINDING_ROUTINGKEY_SMS(@Qualifier(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS) Queue queue,
                                              @Qualifier(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM) Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(ROUTINGKEY_SMS).noargs();
    }


}