人脸识别 - PC端安装 opencv

opencv

一，安装opencv(pc)

1.去官网下载opencv

本教程选用的是opencv3.4.3。

下载链接http://opencv.org/releases.html，选择sources版本

2.将压缩包移动到你想安装的地方

开始解压

终端进入压缩包位置：

unzip opencv-3.4.3.zip

3.进入到解压后的文件包中

cd opencv-3.4.3

4.安装cmake工具：

sudo apt-get install cmake

sudo apt-get update

5.安装依赖库：

sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libjpeg.dev libtiff4.dev libswscale-dev libjasper-dev

6.创建编译目录(release)并进入：

mkdir release && cd release

7.cmake配置编译：

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D WITH_QT=OFF -D WITH_OPENGL=ON ..

问题：

1.Qt5Core编译错误

Qt5Core-CMake did not find one

解决方式：

sudo apt-get install qt5-default

注意： 还会出现很多缺少库，看打印的log ,自己去安装相应的库即可。

下面这些库可参考：

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D WITH_QT=ON -D WITH_OPENGL=ON …

sudo apt-get -y install libopencv-dev build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config python-dev python-numpy libdc1394-22 libdc1394-22-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libjasper-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libv4l-dev libtbb-dev libqt4-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev x264 v4l-utils unzip --fix-missing

sudo apt-get -y install libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev

sudo apt-get -y install libgstreamer1.0-dev

sudo apt-get -y install libavresample-dev

sudo apt-get -y install libgphoto2-dev

8.make编译：

make -j4

这里可能遇到错误：

CMake Error: cmake_symlink_library: System Error: Read-only file system

CMake Error: cmake_symlink_library: System Error: Read-only file system

modules/core/CMakeFiles/opencv_core.dir/build.make:2337: recipe for target ‘lib/libopencv_core.so.3.4.3’ failed

make[2]: *** [lib/libopencv_core.so.3.4.3] Error 1

make[2]: *** Deleting file ‘lib/libopencv_core.so.3.4.3’

CMakeFiles/Makefile2:1785: recipe for target ‘modules/core/CMakeFiles/opencv_core.dir/all’ failed

make[1]: *** [modules/core/CMakeFiles/opencv_core.dir/all] Error 2

Makefile:162: recipe for target ‘all’ failed

make: *** [all] Error 2

是因为你编译的时候在共享文件下编译的，删除release下文件，将文件放到ubuntu下（非共享），重新步骤7 再编译就不会报错了。

编译完成后出现：

[100%] Building CXX object apps/interactive-calibration/CMakeFiles/opencv_interactive-calibration.dir/parametersController.cpp.o

[100%] Building CXX object apps/interactive-calibration/CMakeFiles/opencv_interactive-calibration.dir/rotationConverters.cpp.o

[100%] Linking CXX executable …/…/bin/opencv_interactive-calibration

[100%] Built target opencv_interactive-calibration

Scanning dependencies of target opencv_version

[100%] Building CXX object apps/version/CMakeFiles/opencv_version.dir/opencv_version.cpp.o

[100%] Linking CXX executable …/…/bin/opencv_version

[100%] Built target opencv_version

9.安装：

sudo make install 

…

– Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/lbpcascades/lbpcascade_profileface.xml

– Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/lbpcascades/lbpcascade_silverware.xml

– Installing: /usr/local/bin/opencv_traincascade

– Set runtime path of “/usr/local/bin/opencv_traincascade” to “/usr/local/lib”

– Installing: /usr/local/bin/opencv_createsamples

– Set runtime path of “/usr/local/bin/opencv_createsamples” to “/usr/local/lib”

– Installing: /usr/local/bin/opencv_annotation

– Set runtime path of “/usr/local/bin/opencv_annotation” to “/usr/local/lib”

– Installing: /usr/local/bin/opencv_visualisation

– Set runtime path of “/usr/local/bin/opencv_visualisation” to “/usr/local/lib”

– Installing: /usr/local/bin/opencv_interactive-calibration

– Set runtime path of “/usr/local/bin/opencv_interactive-calibration” to “/usr/local/lib”

– Installing: /usr/local/bin/opencv_version

– Set runtime path of “/usr/local/bin/opencv_version” to “/usr/local/lib”

…

10.环境配置添加库路径：

sudo /bin/bash -c ‘echo “/usr/local/lib” > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf’

11.更新系统库：

sudo ldconfig

12.配置bash：

sudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc

13 在最末尾添加

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH

14 保存，执行如下命令使得配置生效

source /etc/bash.bashrc

15 更新

sudo updatedb

参考 https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46789476

查看是否安装成功：

1，

$ python3

Python 3.6.9 (default, Apr 18 2020, 01:56:04)

[GCC 8.4.0] on linux

Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or “license” for more information.

>>> import cv2

>>> cv2.version

‘3.4.3’

>>>

2，

$ pkg-config --modversion opencv

$pkg-config opencv --libs

3，

$ pkg-config opencv --modversion

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