Intersection
Time Limit: 4000/4000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 512000/512000 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 964 Accepted Submission(s): 368
Problem Description
Matt is a big fan of logo design. Recently he falls in love with logo made up by rings. The following figures are some famous examples you may know.
A ring is a 2-D figure bounded by two circles sharing the common center. The radius for these circles are denoted by r and R (r < R). For more details, refer to the gray part in the illustration below.
Matt just designed a new logo consisting of two rings with the same size in the 2-D plane. For his interests, Matt would like to know the area of the intersection of these two rings.
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d8c11940c16007c74a02b496188a1f6e.jpeg)
A ring is a 2-D figure bounded by two circles sharing the common center. The radius for these circles are denoted by r and R (r < R). For more details, refer to the gray part in the illustration below.
![](http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/data/images/C556-1009-2.jpg)
Matt just designed a new logo consisting of two rings with the same size in the 2-D plane. For his interests, Matt would like to know the area of the intersection of these two rings.
Input
The first line contains only one integer T (T ≤ 10
5), which indicates the number of test cases. For each test case, the first line contains two integers r, R (0 ≤ r < R ≤ 10).
Each of the following two lines contains two integers x i, y i (0 ≤ x i, y i ≤ 20) indicating the coordinates of the center of each ring.
Each of the following two lines contains two integers x i, y i (0 ≤ x i, y i ≤ 20) indicating the coordinates of the center of each ring.
Output
For each test case, output a single line “Case #x: y”, where x is the case number (starting from 1) and y is the area of intersection rounded to 6 decimal places.
Sample Input
2 2 3 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 5 0
Sample Output
Case #1: 15.707963 Case #2: 2.250778
Source
Recommend
注意: Pi 不能自己写,要用acos(-1.0) ,在这里WA了好多次
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
double dis,R,r;
struct point{
double x,y;
}a,b;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
double S(double r1,double r2){
if(dis>=(r1+r2)) return 0; //外切或不相交
double s1,s2,sit1,sit2;
if(dis<=fabs(r1-r2)){ //内切或内含
r1=min(r1,r2);
return pi*r1*r1;
}
s1=(r1*r1+dis*dis-r2*r2)/(2*r1*dis);
s2=(r2*r2+dis*dis-r1*r1)/(2*r2*dis);
sit1=acos(s1);
sit2=acos(s2);
return sit1*r1*r1+sit2*r2*r2-r1*dis*sin(sit1);
}
int main(){
int t,cas=0;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--){
++cas;
scanf("%lf%lf",&r,&R);
scanf("%lf%lf",&a.x,&a.y);
scanf("%lf%lf",&b.x,&b.y);
dis=sqrt((a.x-b.x)*(a.x-b.x)+(a.y-b.y)*(a.y-b.y));
if(fabs(dis)<1e-7){
printf("Case #%d: %.6lf\n",cas,pi*(R*R-r*r));
continue;
}
double ss=0;
ss=S(R,R);
ss-=2*S(R,r)-S(r,r);
printf("Case #%d: %.6lf\n",cas,ss);
}
return 0;
}