C# 多个程序实例只允许一个及进程间通信sendMessage

发送方：
static class Program
{
#region 只运行一个实例
public static Process RunningInstance()
{
Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);

        //遍历与当前进程名称相同的进程列表
        foreach (Process process in processes)
        {
            //Ignore the current process
            if (process.Id != current.Id)
            {
                //Make sure that the process is running from the exe file.
                if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") == current.MainModule.FileName)
                {
                    //Return the other process instance.
                    //MessageBox.Show("已经有了！");
                    return process;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    #endregion
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(System.IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(System.IntPtr hWnd);

    private static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)
    {
        //MessageBox.Show("该应用系统已经在运行！", "提示信息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
        ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, 1); //调用api函数，正常显示窗口 
        SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle); //将窗口放置最前端。
    }

    #region sendMessage
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct COPYDATASTRUCT
    {
        public IntPtr dwData;
        public int cbData;
        public IntPtr lpData;
    }

    //Win32 API函数：
    [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessage")]
    private static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, int wP, ref COPYDATASTRUCT lParam);
    private const int WM_COPYDATA = 0x004A;
    #endregion

    public static bool SendString(IntPtr hWnd, string str)
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] sarr = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str);
            var ptr = Marshal.StringToHGlobalUni(str);
            COPYDATASTRUCT cds = new COPYDATASTRUCT();
            cds.dwData = ptr;
            cds.cbData = sarr.Length;
            cds.lpData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(sarr.Length);
            Marshal.Copy(sarr, 0, cds.lpData, sarr.Length);
            SendMessage(hWnd, WM_COPYDATA, 0, ref cds);
            //MessageBox.Show("我在sendMesasage后");
            return true;
        }
        catch (Exception e) { return false; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 应用程序的主入口点。
    /// </summary>
    [STAThread]
    static void Main(string[] path)
    {
        //MessageBox.Show("我在这儿"+path.Length);
        Process instance = RunningInstance();
        if (instance == null)
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            //MessageBox.Show("我在这儿null");
            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
            ChineseStringLocalizer.Register();
            Localizer.SetStringLocalizer(new ChineseStringLocalizer());

            var catalog = new TypeCatalog(
                typeof(SettingsService),
                typeof(CommandService),
                typeof(StatusService),
                typeof(ControlHostService),
                typeof(StandardFileExitCommand),
                typeof(DocumentRegistry),
                typeof(ContextRegistry),
                typeof(DefaultTabCommands),
                typeof(MyOutputs),                     // passes messages to all log writers
                typeof(ResFileInfo),
                typeof(FileTreeView),
                typeof(FolderViewer),
                typeof(ResListView),
                //typeof(ShortcutKey),
                typeof(FileViewer),
                typeof(MyOutputService),
                    typeof(Editor)
                //,typeof(StandardEditCommands)
                );

            var container = new CompositionContainer(catalog);
            var toolStripContainer = new ToolStripContainer();
            var mainForm = new ResCopyTool.MainForm(toolStripContainer)
            {
                Text = "美术资源移动工具".Localize(),
                Icon = GdiUtil.CreateIcon(ResourceUtil.GetImage(Sce.Atf.Resources.AtfIconImage))
            };

            var batch = new CompositionBatch();
            //MessageBox.Show("我是窗口"+path);
            mainForm.Args = path;

            batch.AddPart(mainForm);
            //batch.AddPart(new WebHelpCommands("http://192.168.2.121:8090/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=14745613".Localize()));
            container.Compose(batch);
            container.InitializeAll();
            Application.Run(mainForm);

            container.Dispose();
        }
        else
        {
            //MessageBox.Show("我在这儿not null");
            HandleRunningInstance(instance);
            IntPtr hWnd = instance.MainWindowHandle; //获取ProcessCommunication.exe主窗口句柄
            SendString(hWnd, path[0]);
            instance.Start();

        }
    }

接收方：
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct COPYDATASTRUCT
{
public IntPtr dwData;
public int cbData;
public IntPtr lpData;
}

    //Win32 API函数：
    [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessage")]
    private static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, int wP, ref COPYDATASTRUCT lParam);
    private const int WM_COPYDATA = 0x004A;

    protected override void DefWndProc(ref Message m)
    {
        switch (m.Msg)
        {
            //接收自定义消息MYMESSAGE，并显示其参数
            case WM_COPYDATA:
                {
                    //MessageBox.Show("我在收到  sendMesasage前");

                    //My_lParam a = new My_lParam();
                    Type t = a.GetType();
                    //a = (My_lParam)m.GetLParam(typeof(My_lParam));
                    //Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(m.LParam)
                    //this.textBox1.Text = a.s[0];
                    COPYDATASTRUCT mystr = new COPYDATASTRUCT();
                    Type mytype = mystr.GetType();
                    mystr = (COPYDATASTRUCT)m.GetLParam(mytype);
                    //this.textBox1.Text = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(mystr.lpData);Marshal.
                    byte[] bt = new byte[mystr.cbData];
                    Marshal.Copy(mystr.lpData, bt, 0, bt.Length);
                    string tmp = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(bt);
                    m_args[0] = tmp;
                    //MessageBox.Show("我在收到  sendMesasage后");

                    OnReceiveMsgChanged.Raise(this, new OnReceiveMsgArgs(tmp));

                }
                break;
            default:
                base.DefWndProc(ref m);
                break;
        }
    }