matlab 在图像处理中常用的函数使用（2）

<span style="font-size:18px;">%%
% Identify individual blobs by seeing which pixels are connected to each other.
% Each group of connected pixels will be given a label, a number, to identify it and distinguish it from the other blobs.
% Do connected components labeling with either bwlabel() or bwconncomp().
labeledImage = bwlabel(binaryImage, 8);     % Label each blob so we can make measurements of it
% labeledImage is an integer-valued image where all pixels in the blobs have values of 1, or 2, or 3, or ... etc.
subplot(3, 3, 4);
imshow(labeledImage, []);  % Show the gray scale image.
title('Labeled Image, from bwlabel()', 'FontSize', captionFontSize);

% Let's assign each blob a different color to visually show the user the distinct blobs.
coloredLabels = label2rgb (labeledImage, 'hsv', 'k', 'shuffle'); % pseudo random color labels
% coloredLabels is an RGB image.  We could have applied a colormap instead (but only with R2014b and later)
subplot(3, 3, 5);
imshow(coloredLabels);
axis image; % Make sure image is not artificially stretched because of screen's aspect ratio.
caption = sprintf('Pseudo colored labels, from label2rgb().\nBlobs are numbered from top to bottom, then from left to right.');
title(caption, 'FontSize', captionFontSize);
%%
% Get all the blob properties.  Can only pass in originalImage in version R2008a and later.
blobMeasurements = regionprops(labeledImage, originalImage, 'all');
numberOfBlobs = size(blobMeasurements, 1);

% bwboundaries() returns a cell array, where each cell contains the row/column coordinates for an object in the image.
% Plot the borders of all the coins on the original grayscale image using the coordinates returned by bwboundaries.
subplot(3, 3, 6);
imshow(originalImage);
title('Outlines, from bwboundaries()', 'FontSize', captionFontSize); 
axis image; % Make sure image is not artificially stretched because of screen's aspect ratio.
hold on;
%%
boundaries = bwboundaries(binaryImage);
numberOfBoundaries = size(boundaries, 1);
for k = 1 : numberOfBoundaries
	thisBoundary = boundaries{k};
	plot(thisBoundary(:,2), thisBoundary(:,1), 'g', 'LineWidth', 2);
end
hold off;

textFontSize = 14;	% Used to control size of "blob number" labels put atop the image.
labelShiftX = -7;	% Used to align the labels in the centers of the coins.
blobECD = zeros(1, numberOfBlobs);
% Print header line in the command window.
fprintf(1,'Blob #      Mean Intensity  Area   Perimeter    Centroid       Diameter\n');
% Loop over all blobs printing