QT截图非顶层窗口的画面（获取窗口句柄）

下面就是获取窗口句柄的基本API。 

获取Windows下所有窗口的句柄，窗口标题，窗口类型等：

 

#include <windows.h>

enum window_search_mode {

    INCLUDE_MINIMIZED,

    EXCLUDE_MINIMIZED

};

static bool check_window_valid(HWND window, enum window_search_mode mode)

{

    DWORD styles, ex_styles;

    RECT  rect;

 

    if (/*!IsWindowVisible(window) ||*/

        (mode == EXCLUDE_MINIMIZED && IsIconic(window)))

        return false;

 

    GetClientRect(window, &rect);

    styles    = (DWORD)GetWindowLongPtr(window, GWL_STYLE);

    ex_styles = (DWORD)GetWindowLongPtr(window, GWL_EXSTYLE);

 

    if (ex_styles & WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW)

        return false;

    if (styles & WS_CHILD)

        return false;

    if (mode == EXCLUDE_MINIMIZED && (rect.bottom == 0 || rect.right == 0))

        return false;

 

    return true;

}

static inline HWND next_window(HWND window, enum window_search_mode mode)

{

    while (true) {

        window = GetNextWindow(window, GW_HWNDNEXT);

        if (!window || check_window_valid(window, mode))

            break;

    }

 

    return window;

}

static inline HWND first_window(enum window_search_mode mode)

{

    HWND window = GetWindow(GetDesktopWindow(), GW_CHILD);

    if (!check_window_valid(window, mode))

        window = next_window(window, mode);

    return window;

}

 

/

 

QString get_window_title(HWND hwnd)

{

    QString retStr;

    wchar_t *temp;

    int len;

 

    len = GetWindowTextLengthW(hwnd);

    if (!len)

        return retStr;

 

    temp = (wchar_t *)malloc(sizeof(wchar_t) * (len+1));

    if (GetWindowTextW(hwnd, temp, len+1))

    {

        retStr = QString::fromWCharArray(temp);

    }

    free(temp);

    return retStr;

}

 

QString get_window_class(HWND hwnd)

{

    QString retStr;

    wchar_t temp[256];

 

    temp[0] = 0;

    if (GetClassNameW(hwnd, temp, sizeof(temp) / sizeof(wchar_t)))

    {

        retStr = QString::fromWCharArray(temp);

    }

    return retStr;

}

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有了以上几个API，我们就可以获取所以窗口的句柄了, INCLUDE_MINIMIZED 表示包含最小化的程序

 

HWND pWnd;

pWnd = first_window(INCLUDE_MINIMIZED); //得到第一个窗口句柄

pWnd = next_window(pWnd,INCLUDE_MINIMIZED);//得到下一个窗口句柄

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可通过 get_window_title 函数获取该窗口是否是你想要截取的。 

下面就是截图了，如果 pWnd 为0，表明截取的是全屏幕的图：

 

QScreen *screen = QGuiApplication::primaryScreen();

QPixmap map = screen->grabWindow((WId)pWnd);

map.save(QString(OBS_SCREEN_PATH),"JPG");