Busybox制作基本rootfs

0. linaro编译链

下载编译链工具

$ wget https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/6.4-2018.05/arm-linux-gnueabi/gcc-linaro-6.4.1-2018.05-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi.tar.xz

解压工具链

$ tar xvf gcc-linaro-6.4.1-2018.05-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi.tar.xz -C  /opt/

添加编译工具链路径

$ vim ~/.bashrc
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/gcc-linaro-6.4.1-2018.05-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi/bin
$ source ~/.bashrc 

1. 下载Busybox源码并解压

$ wget http://www.busybox.net/downloads/busybox-1.30.1.tar.bz2
$ tar jxvf busybox-1.30.1.tar.bz2 
$ cd busybox-1.30.1/

2. 配置Busybox

$ make menuconfig

配置编译为静态库：BUILD_LIBBUSYBOX

Settings  --->
	--- Build Options
	[* ] Build static binary (no shared libs)  

配置交叉编译器：CROSS_COMPILER_PREFIX

Settings  --->
	--- Build Options
	(arm-linux-gnueabi-) Cross compiler prefix 

配置根文件系统安装位置：PREFIX

Settings  --->
	--- Installation Options ("make install" behavior) 	
	(./_install) Destination path for 'make install'

配置命令提示符功能 ： FEATURE_EDITING

Settings  --->
	--- Library Tuning  
	[*] Command line editing 

3. 编译Busybox

$ exports ARCH=arm
$ exports CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi-	
$ make
$ make install	

4. 制作文件系统

拷贝busybox生成的bin linuxrc sbin usr

$ cp busybox-1.30.1/_install/* ./rootfs -rap

复制命令的动态库

$ cp /opt/gcc-linaro-6.4.1-2018.05-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi/arm-linux-gnueabi/lib ./rootfs -rap

创建其他文件夹

$ cd rootfs
$ mkdir dev etc/init.d home proc sys root opt tmp var -p    

创建终端文件

$ sudo mknod dev/tty1 c 4 1
$ sudo mknod dev/tty2 c 4 2
$ sudo mknod dev/tty3 c 4 3
$ sudo mknod dev/tty4 c 4 4
$ sudo mknod dev/console c 5 1
$ sudo mknod dev/null c 1 3

创建etc目录下rcS文件

$ vim init.d/rcS 
#!/bin/sh                                                                       

PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
runlevel=S
prevlevel=N
umask 022
export PATH runlevel prevlevel

mount -a
mkdir -p /dev/pts
mount -t devpts devpts /dev/pts
#mount -n -t usbfs none /proc/bus/usb
echo /sbin/mdev > /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug
mdev -s
mkdir -p /var/lock

ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1
#ifconfig eth0 10.238.233.5

/bin/hostname WuCheng

创建etc目录下fstab文件

$ vim fstab
proc    /proc   proc    defaults 0 0
tmpfs   /tmp    tmpfs   defaults 0 0
sysfs   /sys    sysfs   defaults 0 0
tmpfs   /dev    tmpfs   defaults 0 0
var     /dev    tmpfs   defaults 0 0
debugfs /sys/kernel/debug debugfs defaults 0 0

创建etc目录下inittab文件

$ vim inittab
::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS
console::askfirst:-/bin/sh
::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot
::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r
::restart:/sbin/init

创建etc目录下profile文件

USER="`id -un`"                                                                
LOGNAME=$USER
HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname`
HOME=/root
PS1="[$USER@$HOSTNAME \W]\# "
PATH=$PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib:/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export USER LOGNAME HOSTNAME HOME PS1 PATH PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH

添加etc目录下passwd文件

$ cp /etc/passwd ./
$ vim passwd 
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash

添加etc目录下group文件

$ cp /etc/group ./
$ vim group 
root:x:0:

添加etc目录下shadow文件

$ sudo cp /etc/shadow ./
$ sudo vim shadow 
root:$6$W.j8tCNq$9Hb6IbSbh7HvWhQsIoYMv/RY4eLw/91EFWgiY6xhgKg/GRqDiCP8RvvQ3OOE16KmumIhegqmImGkJ6gntbKeQ0:17339:0:99999:7:::