【游戏开发】关于Direct X（二）绘制两条白色线段、三角形、正方形

//Direct3D9头文件
#include <d3d9.h>

//宏定义窗口类名字
#define WINDOW_CLASS "UGPDX"

//宏定义窗口名字
#define WINDOW_NAME "Drawing Lines"

//设置和创建Direct3D
bool InitializeD3D(HWND hWnd, bool fullscreen);

//创建将要绘制在屏幕上的物体
bool InitializeObjects();

//渲染图形
void RenderScene();

//在程序退出时清除程序
void Shutdown();

//分别将Direct3D对象和Direct3D设备对象置为空
LPDIRECT3D9 g_D3D = NULL;
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 g_D3DDevice = NULL;

//将顶点缓存置为空
LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9 g_VertexBuffer = NULL;

//定义Direct3D顶点结构
struct stD3DVertex
{
    //xyz坐标
	float x, y, z;

    //颜色
	unsigned long color;
};

//宏定义灵活顶点格式
#define D3DFVF_VERTEX (D3DFVF_XYZ|D3DFVF_DIFFUSE);

bool InitializeObject()
{
    //指定颜色为白色
	unsigned long col = D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255, 255, 255);

    //为了创建2条线段，需要指定4个点，以及每个点的x，y，z位置坐标和颜色值
	stD3DVertex objData[] = {
		{ 420.0f, 150.0f, 0.5f, col, },
		{ 420.0f, 350.0f, 0.5f, col, },
		{ 220.0f, 150.0f, 0.5f, col, },
		{ 220.0f, 350.0f, 0.5f, col, },
	};
    //创建顶点缓存保存数据
	if (FAILED(g_D3DDevice->CreateVertexBuffer(sizeof(objData), 0,
		D3DFVF_VERTEX, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &g_VertexBuffer, NULL)))return false;

    //声明一个指针，Lock()函数可以获取一个指向顶点缓存中已分配内存的指针，进而操作该指针
	void *ptr;

    //锁定顶点缓存
	if (FAILED(g_VertexBuffer->Lock(0, sizeof(objData), (void**)&ptr, 0)))return false;

    //将数据复制到顶点缓存中
	memcpy(ptr, objData, sizeof(objData));

    //将顶点缓存设置为准备就绪
	g_VertexBuffer->Unlock();

	return true;
}

void RenderScene()
{
    //清屏
	g_D3DDevice->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 0, 0), 1.0f, 0);

    //开始渲染
	g_D3DDevice->BeginScene();
    
    //将顶点设置为渲染流
	g_D3DDevice->SetStreamSource(0, g_VertexBuffer, 0, sizeof(stD3DVertex));

    //设置顶点格式FVF
	g_D3DDevice->SetFVF(D3DFVF_VERTEX);

    //绘制出当前设置为流的顶点缓存内容
	g_D3DDevice->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_LINELIST, 0, 2);

    //结束渲染
	g_D3DDevice->EndScene();
    
    //显示
	g_D3DDevice->Present(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}

void Shutdown()
{
    //释放D3D设备对象
	if (g_D3DDevice != NULL)g_D3DDevice->Release();

    //释放D3D对象
	if (g_D3D != NULL)g_D3D->Release();

    //释放顶点缓存
	if (g_VertexBuffer != NULL)g_VertexBuffer->Release();

    //分别置为空
	g_D3DDevice = NULL;
	g_D3D = NULL;
	g_VertexBuffer = NULL;
}

//完整代码：绘制两条白色平行线

#include<windows.h>
#include<d3d9.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "d3d9.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "d3dx9.lib")

#define WINDOW_CLASS "UGPDX"
#define WINDOW_NAME  "Drawing Lines"

bool InitializeD3D(HWND hWnd, bool fullscreen);
bool InitializeObjects();
void RenderScene();
void Shutdown();

LPDIRECT3D9 g_D3D = NULL;
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 g_D3DDevice = NULL;

LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9 g_VertexBuffer = NULL;

s