（五）Python高级特性2：迭代 Iteration

2-iteration.py

# 迭代 Iteration

# 如果给定一个list或tuple，我们可以通过for循环来遍历这个list或tuple，这种遍历我们称为迭代

# 1. 判断一个对象是可迭代
from collections import Iterable
print(isinstance('abc', Iterable)) # str是否可迭代 True

print(isinstance([1,2,3], Iterable)) # list是否可迭代 True

print(isinstance((1,2,3), Iterable)) # tuple是否可迭代 True

print(isinstance(123, Iterable)) # 整数是否可迭代 False


# 2. list
l = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
for v in l:
	print(v)

for i, value in enumerate(l):
	print(i, value)

l = [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)]
for x, y in l:
	print(x, y)

# 3. dict
d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}
for key in d:
	print(key, d[key])

for k, y in d.items():
	print(k, v)

# 4. 字符串
for c in 'abcde':
	print(c)



# 练习
# 迭代查找一个list中最小和最大值，并返回一个tuple：
l = []

def findMinAndMax(l):
	if len(l) <= 0:
		return None, None
	min, max = l[0], l[0]
	for v in l:
		if v > max:
			max = v
		if v < min:
			min = v
	return min, max

# 测试
if findMinAndMax([]) != (None, None):
    print('测试失败!')
elif findMinAndMax([7]) != (7, 7):
    print('测试失败!')
elif findMinAndMax([7, 1]) != (1, 7):
    print('测试失败!')
elif findMinAndMax([7, 1, 3, 9, 5]) != (1, 9):
    print('测试失败!')
else:
    print('测试成功!')