（五）Python高级特性3：列表生成式 List Comprehensions

3-ListComprehensions.py

# 列表生成式 List Comprehensions

# 列表生成式即List Comprehensions，是Python内置的非常简单却强大的可以用来创建list的生成式。

# 1.
l = list(range(1, 11))
print(l) # [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]


# 2. 生成[1x1, 2x2, 3x3, ..., 10x10]
# a.
l = []
for x in range(1, 11):
	l.append(x * x)
print(l) # [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]

# b.
l = [x * x for x in range(1, 11)]
print(l) # [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]

# c.
def func(n):
	return n*n

l = [func(x) for x in range(1, 11)]
print(l) # [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]

# d.
l = [x * x for x in range(1, 11) if x % 2 == 0]
print(l) # [4, 16, 36, 64, 100]


# 3. 多层for嵌套
l = [m + n for m in 'ABC' for n in 'XYZ']
print(l) # ['AX', 'AY', 'AZ', 'BX', 'BY', 'BZ', 'CX', 'CY', 'CZ']


# 练习
# 列出C盘根目录下的目录和文件
import os
l = [d for d in os.listdir('C://')]
print(l)