OpenGL -- glutReshapeFunc glViewport

glutReshapeFunc 自适应屏幕窗口大小的改变

glViewport
glViewport在默认情况下，视口被设置为占据打开窗口的整个像素矩形
glViewport(GLint x,GLint y,GLsizei width,GLsizei height)为其函数原型
X，Y————以像素为单位，指定了视口的左下角（在第一象限内，以（0，0）为原点的）位置。
width，height————表示这个视口矩形的宽度和高度，根据窗口的实时变化重绘窗口。

例子参考

#include <gl\glut.h>    
#include <gl\GLU.h>
#include <gl\GL.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define PI 3.1415926     
int WinWidth, WinHeight;

void display()
{
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    glColor3f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    glLoadIdentity();

    //画分割线，分成四个视见区
    glViewport(0, 0, WinWidth, WinHeight);
    glBegin(GL_LINES);
    glVertex2f(-1.0, 0);
    glVertex2f(1.0, 0);
    glVertex2f(0.0, -1.0);
    glVertex2f(0.0, 1.0);
    glEnd();

    //定义在左下角的区域
    glColor3f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
    glViewport(0, 0, WinWidth/2, WinHeight/2);
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
    glVertex2f(-0.5, -0.5);
    glVertex2f(-0.5, 0.5);
    glVertex2f(0.5, 0.5);
    glVertex2f(0.5, -0.5);
    glEnd();

    //定义在右上角的区域
    glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
    glViewport(WinWidth / 2, WinHeight / 2, WinWidth / 2, WinHeight / 2);//注意，后面这两个参数是高度和宽度，而不是坐标
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
    glVertex2f(-0.5, -0.5);
    glVertex2f(-0.5, 0.5);
    glVertex2f(0.5, 0.5);
    glVertex2f(0.5, -0.5);
    glEnd();

    //定义在左上角的区域
    glColor3f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    glViewport(0, WinHeight / 2, WinWidth / 2, WinHeight / 2);//注意，后面这两个参数是高度和宽度，而不是坐标
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
    glVertex2f(-0.5, -0.5);
    glVertex2f(-0.5, 0.5);
    glVertex2f(0.5, 0.5);
    glVertex2f(0.5, -0.5);
    glEnd();

    //定义在右下角
    glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    glViewport(WinWidth / 2, 0, WinWidth / 2, WinHeight / 2);//注意，后面这两个参数是高度和宽度，而不是坐标
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
    glVertex2f(-0.5, -0.5);
    glVertex2f(-0.5, 0.5);
    glVertex2f(0.5, 0.5);
    glVertex2f(0.5, -0.5);
    glEnd();

    glutSwapBuffers();
}

void Reshape(int w, int h)
{
    WinWidth = w;
    WinHeight = h;
    // //改变显示区域，起始位置为客户端窗口左下角,然后宽高
    glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
    //宽高比改为当前值，视线区域与屏幕大小一致；
    //gluPerspective(45, 1.0*w / h, 1, 1000);
}


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    WinWidth = 400;
    WinHeight = 800;
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DEPTH | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE);
    //glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
    glutInitWindowSize(WinWidth, WinHeight);
    glutCreateWindow("HelloOpenGL");

    //定义剪裁面
    //gluOrtho2D(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0);
    glutReshapeFunc(&Reshape);
    glutDisplayFunc(&display);

    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
}

运行截图

参考
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-11353969-id-1750106.html