英文 | 中文 | 缩写 |
---|---|---|
Top-Level Domain | 顶级域 | |
local DNS server | 本地DNS服务器 | |
recursive query | 递归查询 | |
iterative query | 迭代查询 | |
DNS caching | DNS缓存 | |
Resource Record | 资源记录 | RR |
Distributed Hash Table | 分布式散列表 | DHT |
distributing time | 分发时间 | |
torrent | 洪流 | |
chunk | 文件块 | |
tracker | 追踪器 | |
rarest first | 稀缺优先 | |
unchoked | 疏通 | |
connection Socket | 连接套接字 | |
logic communication | 逻辑通信 | |
best-effort delivery service | 尽力而为交付服务 | |
unreliable service | 不可靠服务 | |
transport-layer multiplexing | 运输层的多路复用 | |
demultiplexing | 多路分解 | |
reliable data transfer | 可靠数据传输 | |
congestion control | 拥塞控制 | |
multiplexing | 多路复用 | |
source port number field | 源端口字段 | |
destination port number field | 目的端口字段 | |
well-know port | 周知端口号 | |
end-end principle | 端到端原则 | |
reliable data transfer protocol | 可靠数据传输协议 | |
unidirectional data transfer | 单向数据传输 | |
bidirectional data transfer | 双向数据传输 | |
Finite-State Machine | 有限状态机 | FSM |
positive acknowledgement | 肯定确认 | |
negative acknowledgement | 否定确认 | |
Automatic Repeat reQuest | 自动请求重传协议 | ARQ |
stop-and-wait | 停等 | |
sequence number | 序号 | |
duplicate ACK | 冗余ACK | |
duplicate data packet | 冗余数据分组 | |
countdown timer | 倒计数定时器 | |
alternating-bit protocol | 比特交替协议 | |
utilization | 利用率 | |
pipelining | 流水线 | |
Go-Back-N | 回退N步 | GBN |
Selective Repeat | 选择重传 | SR |
window size | 窗口长度 | |
sliding-window protocol | 滑动窗口协议 | |
cumulative acknowledgement | 累积确认 | |
event-based programming | 基于事件的编程 | |
connection-oriented | 面向连接的 | |
full-duplex service | 全双工服务 | |
point-to-point | 点到点 | |
send buffer | 发送缓存 | |
Maximum Segment Size | 最大报文段长度 | MSS |
Maximum Transmission Unit | 最大传输单元 | MTU |
TCP segment | TCP报文段 | |
checksum field | 检验和字段 | |
sequence number field | 序号字段 | |
acknowledgement number field | 确认号字段 | |
receive window field | 接收窗口字段 | |
header length field | 首部长度字段 | |
options field | 选项字段 | |
flag field | 标志字段 | |
sequence number for a segment | 一个报文段的序号 | |
Exponential Weighted Moving Average | 指数加权移动平均 | EWMA |
reliable data transfer service | 可靠数据传输服务 | |
fast retransmit | 快速重传 | |
selective acknowledgement | 选择确认 | |
flow-control service | 流量控制服务 | |
receive window | 接收窗口 | |
SYN flood attack | SYN洪泛攻击 | |
offered load | 供给载荷 | |
choke packet | 阻塞分组 | |
cell | 信元 | |
Resource-Management cell | 资源管理信元 | |
Explicit Forward Congestion Indication | 显式转发拥塞指示 | EFCI |
Congestion Indication | 拥塞指示 | CI |
No Increase | 无增长 | NI |
Explicit Rate | 显式速率 | ER |
congestion window | 拥塞窗口 | |
TCP congestion control algorithm | TCP拥塞控制算法 | |
Additive-Increase,Multiplicative-Decrease | 加性增乘性减 | AIMD |
forwarding | 转发 | |
routing | 路由选择 | |
routing algorithm | 路由选择算法 | |
link-layer switches | 链路层交换机 | |
connection setup | ||
network service model | 网络服务模型 | |
best-effort service | 尽力而为服务 | |
Constant Bit Rate | 恒定比特率 | CBR |
Available Bit Rate | 可用比特率 | ABR |
Virtual-Circuit | 虚电路 | VC |
datagram network | 数据报网络 | |
connection state information | 连接状态信息 | |
signaling message | 信令报文 | |
signaling protocol | 信令协议 | |
prefix | 前缀 | |
longest prefix matching rule | 最长匹配原则 | |
forwarding function | 转发功能 | |
router forwarding plane | 路由器转发平面 | |
router control plane | 路由器控制平面 | |
Tenary Content Address Memory | 三态内容可寻址存储器 | TCAM |
packet loss | 丢包 | |
packet scheduler | 分组调度程序 | |
quality-of-service guarantee | 服务质量保证 | |
drop-tail | 弃尾 | |
Active Queue Management | 主动队列管理 | AQM |
Random Early Detection | 随机早期检测 | RED |
Head-Of-the-Line | 线路前部 | HOL |
subnet | 子网 | |
network mask | 子网掩码 | |
Classless Interdomain Routing | 无类别域间路由选择 | CIDR |
classful addressing | 分类编址 | |
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers | 编号分配机构 | ICANN |
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol | 动态主机配置协议 | DHCP |
temporary IP address | 临时的IP地址 | |
plug-and-play protocol | 即插即用协议 | |
DHCP discover message | DHCP发现报文 | |
DHCP offer message | DHCP提供报文 | |
address lease time | 地址租用期 | |
DHCP request message | DHCP请求报文 | |
DHCP ACK message | DHCP ACK报文 | |
Network Address Translation | 网络地址转换 | NAT |
realm | 地域 | |
NAT translation table | NAT转换表 | |
connection reversal | 连接反转 | |
NAT traversal | NAT穿越 | |
Internet Control Message Protocol | 因特网控制报文协议 | ICMP |
anycast address | 任播地址 | |
flow | 流 | |
dual-stack | 双栈 | |
default router | 默认路由器 | |
first-hop router | 第一跳路由器 | |
source router | 源路由器 | |
destination router | 目的路由器 | |
graph | 图 | |
neighbor | 邻居 | |
least-cost path | 最低费用路径 | |
shortest path | 最短路径 | |
global routing algorithm | 全局式路由选择算法 | |
decentralized routing algorithm | 分散式路由选择算法 | |
Distance-Vector | 距离向量 | DV |
static routing algorithm | 表态路由选择算法 | |
dynamic routing algorithm | 动态路由选择算法 | |
load-senstive algorithm | 负载敏感算法 | |
load-insensitive | 负载迟钝的 | |
link state broadcast | 链路状态广播 | |
routing table | 路由选择表 | |
routing loop | 路由选择环路 | |
poisoned reverse | 毒性逆转 | |
circuit-switched routing algorithm | 电路交换路由选择算法 | |
Autonomous System | 自治系统 | AS |
intra-autonomous system routing protocol | 自治系统内部路由选择协议 | |
gateway router | 风头路由器 | |
inter-autonomous system routing protocol | 自治间路由选择协议 | |
hot potato routing | 热土豆路由选择 | |
interior gateway protocol | 内部网关协议 | |
Routing Information Protocol | 路由选择信息协议 | RIP |
Open Shortest Path First | 开放最短路优先 | OSPF |
RIP response message | RIP响应报文 | |
RIP advertisement | RIP通告 | |
area border router | 区域边界路由器 | |
backbone | 主干 | |
Border Gateway Protocol | 边界网关协议 | BGP |
BGP peers | BGP对等方 | |
BGP session | BGP会话 | |
stub | 桩 | |
route | 路由 | |
BGP attribute | BGP属性 | |
import policy | 输入策略 |
计算机网络术语总结4
最新推荐文章于 2022-08-14 13:13:38 发布