pip安装python包

 

## centOS7含有自带的python2.7和python3.6，例外编译安装了python3.8

### 1. 查看多个pip
which pip
which pip3.6
which pip3.8

pip --version
pip3.6 --version
pip3.8 --version

pip list # 查看pip安装的包

### 2.查看和配置源
pip config list
pip3.8 config list

# 配制源
pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

mkdir ~/.pip
vim ~/.pip/pip.conf

# 填入
[global]
index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
[install]
trusted-host = mirrors.aliyun.com
# 保存退出

pip install update

### 3. 安装/卸载包
# 安装包到指定python
pip uninstall numpy 
pip3.6 install  numpy # 安装到python3.6
pip3.8 install  numpy # 安装到python3.8

python3.6 -m pip install numpy
python3.8 -m pip install numpy

# 卸载指定python中的包
python3.8 -m pip uninstall numpy
pip3.6 uninstall  numpy
pip3.8 uninstall  numpy

## 从指定源安装
pip install numpy -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
pip install numpy -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/