java枚举中定义并实现抽象方法

下面是一个 Java 枚举类型实现抽象方法的例子。这次我们将以一个简单的计算器操作（加法、减法、乘法、除法）为例，展示如何在枚举中定义并实现抽象方法。

示例代码

Operation.java

public enum Operation {
    ADD {
        @Override
        public double apply(double x, double y) {
            return x + y;
        }
    },
    SUBTRACT {
        @Override
        public double apply(double x, double y) {
            return x - y;
        }
    },
    MULTIPLY {
        @Override
        public double apply(double x, double y) {
            return x * y;
        }
    },
    DIVIDE {
        @Override
        public double apply(double x, double y) {
            if (y == 0) {
                throw new ArithmeticException("Division by zero");
            }
            return x / y;
        }
    };

    public abstract double apply(double x, double y);
}

Main.java

public class Main {
    public static void main(Str