C++学习——类继承

类继承（class inheritance）能够从已有的类派生出新的类，而派生类继承了原有类（称为基类）的特征，包括方法。通过继承完成的工作

1、在已有类的基础上添加功能

2、给类添加数据

3、修改类方法的行为

例如从TableTennisPlayer派生出RatedPlayer类

// tabtenn1.h -- a table-tennis base class
#ifndef TABTENN1_H_
#define TABTENN1_H_
#include <string>
using std::string;
// simple base class
class TableTennisPlayer
{
private:
    string firstname;
    string lastname;
    bool hasTable;
public:
    TableTennisPlayer (const string & fn = "none",
                       const string & ln = "none", bool ht = false);
    void Name() const;
    bool HasTable() const { return hasTable; };
    void ResetTable(bool v) { hasTable = v; };
};

// simple derived class
class RatedPlayer : public TableTennisPlayer
{
private:
    unsigned int rating;
public:
    RatedPlayer (unsigned int r = 0, const string & fn = "none",
                 const string & ln = "none", bool ht = false);
    RatedPlayer(unsigned int r, const TableTennisPlayer & tp);
    unsigned int Rating() const { return rating; }
    void ResetRating (unsigned int r) {rating = r;}
};

#endif