Learning and Incorporating Shape Models for Semantic Segmentation文章理解

   FCN方法不一定包含局部几何信息,如平滑度和形状等,而传统的图像分析技术他们在解决细分和跟踪方面具有很大的优势。在这项工作中,我们通过将形状信息加入FCN分割框架从而解决FCN的缺点。同时在实验阶段,验证了这种形状信息对于处理对比度和artifacts的细节损失具有很好的效果。

1 引言

  由于FCN对于局部几何如平滑度和拓扑结构不能可靠地捕获。在传统方法的驱动下,我们建议用先验形状信息来加强FCN框架。在形状模型解耦后,数据扩充策略是相对容易了,数据扩充之后,训练数据中增加各种形状类别,同时模型便于捕获这种形状多变特征。

总之,本文的主要贡献如下:

1)学习非线性形状模型和任意掩模的投影形状manifold空间。我们还讨论了两个新的数据增加策略来实现形状卷积自动编码器。

2)将形状模型明确地并入FCN新的损失函数中,依靠已学习的形状模型来惩罚预测分割的deviation

3)提出的方法dice overlap增加了5%,而随之带来的复杂度可忽略不计。

2 相关工作

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As an AI language model, I can suggest some possible steps for automatic tooth instance segmentation and identification from cone beam CT images: 1. Pre-processing: The first step is to pre-process the CBCT images to remove noise, artifacts, and other image distortions. This can be achieved through various image processing techniques, such as filtering, thresholding, and morphological operations. 2. Tooth segmentation: The next step is to segment the individual teeth from the CBCT images. This can be done using various segmentation algorithms, such as region-growing, active contours, and watershed-based techniques. The segmentation can be further refined by incorporating shape and texture information. 3. Tooth instance identification: Once the individual teeth are segmented, the next step is to identify the specific tooth instance (e.g., mandibular left central incisor). This can be done using various methods, such as template matching, feature extraction, and machine learning-based approaches. 4. Post-processing: Finally, the segmented teeth and identified instances can be post-processed to remove any remaining artifacts or noise. This can be achieved through various techniques, such as smoothing, filtering, and morphological operations. Overall, automatic tooth instance segmentation and identification from CBCT images is a challenging task that requires the integration of various image processing, computer vision, and machine learning techniques. However, with recent advancements in AI and deep learning, there is great potential for developing accurate and reliable automated systems for dental image analysis.

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