keras训练cifar10数据集源代码

前言

对CIFAR-10 数据集的分类是机器学习中一个公开的基准测试问题，其任务是对一组大小为32x32的RGB图像进行分类，这些图像涵盖了10个类别：
飞机， 汽车， 鸟， 猫， 鹿， 狗， 青蛙， 马， 船以及卡车。

首先来看下cifar10数据集：

这里面一共有五个训练文件，一个测试文件。网上的教程大多都是需要以下五个文件，在这里自己实现了单文件的训练代码。代码需要提前下载好cifar10数据，CIFAR-10 python version版本的哦~

源代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sun Jun 24 09:43:25 2018

@author: new
"""
import numpy as np
import os
import sys
import keras.backend as K
from six.moves import cPickle
import cv2
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import keras
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D
from keras.layers.core import Dense, Dropout, Activation, Flatten
from keras.layers.convolutional import Convolution2D, MaxPooling2D
from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
from keras.optimizers import SGD, Adadelta, Adagrad
from keras.utils import np_utils, generic_utils
from keras.utils import plot_model
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import scipy.io as sio

os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = "0"
gpu_options = tf.GPUOptions(allow_growth=True)
sess = tf.Session(config=tf.ConfigProto(gpu_options=gpu_options))

#【0】设置超参
batch_size = 32
num_classes = 10
epochs = 5
data_augmentation = True


def load_batch(fpath, label_key='labels'):
    f = open(fpath, 'rb')
    if sys.version_info < (3,):
        d = cPickle.load(f)
    else:
        d = cPickle.load(f, encoding='bytes')
        # decode utf8
        d_decoded = {}
        for k, v in d.items():
            d_decoded[k.decode('utf8')] = v
        d = d_decoded
    f.close()
    data = d['data']
    labels = d[label_key]

    data = data.reshape(data.shape[0], 3, 32, 32)
    return data, labels
def load_data():
    dirname = 'C:/Users/new/Desktop/cifar-10-batches-py'
    num_train_samples = 50000

    x_train = np.empty((num_train_samples, 3, 32, 32), dtype='uint8')
    y_train = np.empty((num_train_samples,), dtype='uint8')
    for i in range(1, 6):
        fpath = os.path.joi