pandas索引和复合索引

一、获取索引 index

import pandas as ps
import numpy as np

a1 = ps.DataFrame(np.arange(8).reshape((2,4)),columns=["A","B","C","D"],index=["a","b"])
print(a1,"\n","#"*50)

#    A  B  C  D
# a  0  1  2  3
# b  4  5  6  7

print(a1.index,"\n","#"*50) # 获取a1的行索引

# Index(['a', 'b'], dtype='object')

二、设置索引 index

import pandas as ps
import numpy as np

a1 = ps.DataFrame(np.arange(8).reshape((2,4)),columns=["A","B","C","D"],index=["a","b"])
print(a1,"\n","#"*50)

#    A  B  C  D
# a  0  1  2  3
# b  4  5  6  7

a1.index = ["x","z"] # 指定a1的行索引
print(a1,"\n","#"*50)

#    A  B  C  D