基于EPS32C3电脑远程开机模块设计
前言
缘起，手头资料太多了，所以想组一台NAS放在家里存储数据。在咸鱼淘了一套J3160主板加机箱，加上几块硬盘组建NAS。
对于NAS，我的需求是不用的时候关机(节省功耗)，要用的时候开机。
网上的开机棒太贵了，也不够安全。
还不如自己制作一个，趁暑假期间(没去实习好亏），刚好手头有一些之前本科毕设用剩下的ESP32C3模块。加上继电器就可以实现远程开机了。
云平台选择腾讯的物联开发平台。无他-因为有ESP32官方例程。
工程修改自乐鑫官方的
Smart Light 使用 ESP32、ESP32S2 配合 腾讯连连小程序 演示了一个智能灯控制方案。
所以这里就不展示其配置过程了，详细内容见Smart Light的README。
接线原理图
IO2–IN
COM–BN
NO–PowerSW
DC±-3V3
DC–GND。
代码
short_switch就是短按。短按开机。
long_switch就是长按。长按强制关机。
GPIO初始化
继电器控制的引脚初始化。对于IO2。
esp_err_t lgpio_init()
{
//zero-initialize the config structure.
gpio_config_t io_conf = {};
//disable interrupt
io_conf.intr_type = GPIO_INTR_DISABLE;
//set as output mode
io_conf.mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT;
//bit mask of the pins that you want to set,e.g.GPIO18/19
io_conf.pin_bit_mask = GPIO_OUTPUT_PIN_SEL;
//disable pull-down mode
io_conf.pull_down_en = 0;
//disable pull-up mode
io_conf.pull_up_en = 0;
//configure GPIO with the given settings
gpio_config(&io_conf);
return gpio_set_level(GPIO_OUTPUT_IO_0,1);
}
app_main.c初始化
static esp_err_t example_driver_init(void)
{
lightbulb_config_t config = {
//1. Select and configure the chip
#ifdef CONFIG_LIGHTBULB_DEMO_DRIVER_SELECT_WS2812
.type = DRIVER_WS2812,
.driver_conf.ws2812.led_num = CONFIG_WS2812_LED_NUM,
.driver_conf.ws2812.ctrl_io = CONFIG_WS2812_LED_GPIO,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LIGHTBULB_DEMO_DRIVER_SELECT_PWM
.type = DRIVER_ESP_PWM,
.driver_conf.pwm.freq_hz = CONFIG_PWM_FREQ_HZ,
#ifdef CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C2
/* Adapt to ESP8684-DevKitM-1
* For details, please refer to:
* https://docs.espressif.com/projects/espressif-esp-dev-kits/zh_CN/latest/esp8684/esp8684-devkitm-1/user_guide.html
*/
.driver_conf.pwm.invert_level = true,
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LIGHTBULB_DEMO_DRIVER_SELECT_SM2135E
.type = DRIVER_SM2135E,
.driver_conf.sm2135e.freq_khz = 400,
.driver_conf.sm2135e.enable_iic_queue = true,
.driver_conf.sm2135e.iic_clk = CONFIG_SM2135E_IIC_CLK_GPIO,
.driver_conf.sm2135e.iic_sda = CONFIG_SM2135E_IIC_SDA_GPIO,
.driver_conf.sm2135e.rgb_current = SM2135E_RGB_CURRENT_20MA,
.driver_conf.sm2135e.wy_current = SM2135E_WY_CURRENT_40MA,
#endif
// 2. Configure the drive capability
.capability.enable_fades = true,
.capability.fades_ms = 800,
.capability.enable_status_storage = false,
.capability.mode_mask = COLOR_MODE,
.capability.storage_cb = NULL,
//3. Configure driver io
#ifdef CONFIG_LIGHTBULB_DEMO_DRIVER_SELECT_PWM
.io_conf.pwm_io.red = CONFIG_PWM_RED_GPIO,
.io_conf.pwm_io.green = CONFIG_PWM_GREEN_GPIO,
.io_conf.pwm_io.blue = CONFIG_PWM_BLUE_GPIO,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LIGHTBULB_DEMO_DRIVER_SELECT_SM2135E
.io_conf.iic_io.red = OUT3,
.io_conf.iic_io.green = OUT2,
.io_conf.iic_io.blue = OUT1,
.io_conf.iic_io.cold_white = OUT5,
.io_conf.iic_io.warm_yellow = OUT4,
#endif
//4. Limit param
.external_limit = NULL,
//5. Gamma param
.gamma_conf = NULL,
//6. Init param
.init_status.mode = WORK_COLOR,
.init_status.on = false,
.init_status.short_on = false,
.init_status.long_on = false,
.init_status.hue = 0,
.init_status.saturation = 100,
.init_status.value = 100,
};
return lightbulb_init(&config);
}
控制继电器开闭
简单的控制继电器的操作，通过输出引脚低电平控制继电器闭合。
esp_err_t lightbulb_set_short_switch(bool status)
{
esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
LIGHTBULB_MUTEX_TAKE(portMAX_DELAY);
s_lb_obj->status.short_on = status;
if (status == true){
gpio_set_level(GPIO_OUTPUT_IO_0,0);
vTaskDelay(1500 / portTICK_RATE_MS);
gpio_set_level(GPIO_OUTPUT_IO_0,1);
s_lb_obj->status.short_on = !status;
}
LIGHTBULB_MUTEX_GIVE();
return err;
}
esp_err_t lightbulb_set_long_switch(bool status)
{
esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
LIGHTBULB_MUTEX_TAKE(portMAX_DELAY);
s_lb_obj->status.short_on = status;
if (status == true){
gpio_set_level(GPIO_OUTPUT_IO_0,0);
vTaskDelay(15000 / portTICK_RATE_MS);
gpio_set_level(GPIO_OUTPUT_IO_0,1);
s_lb_obj->status.short_on = !status;
}
LIGHTBULB_MUTEX_GIVE();
return err;
}
获取腾讯云指令按钮的值
bool lightbulb_get_short_switch(void)
{
LIGHTBULB_CHECK(s_lb_obj, "not init", return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG);
LIGHTBULB_MUTEX_TAKE(portMAX_DELAY);
bool result = s_lb_obj->status.short_on;
LIGHTBULB_MUTEX_GIVE();
return result;
}
bool lightbulb_get_long_switch(void)
{
LIGHTBULB_CHECK(s_lb_obj, "not init", return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG);
LIGHTBULB_MUTEX_TAKE(portMAX_DELAY);
bool result = s_lb_obj->status.long_on;
LIGHTBULB_MUTEX_GIVE();
return result;
}
任务切换逻辑
-
获取腾讯云参数后进入相应的函数。
-
设置继电器引脚–控制继电器通。
-
设置继电器引脚–控制继电器断。
-
更新按钮的状态。
-
将值写回参数上传回腾讯云。
/* Callback to handle commands received from the QCloud cloud */
static esp_err_t light_get_param(const char *id, esp_qcloud_param_val_t *val)
{
if (!strcmp(id, "power_switch")) {
val->b = lightbulb_get_switch();
} else if (!strcmp(id, "value")) {
val->i = lightbulb_get_value();
} else if (!strcmp(id, "hue")) {
val->i = lightbulb_get_hue();
} else if (!strcmp(id, "saturation")) {
val->i = lightbulb_get_saturation();
} else if (!strcmp(id, "comp_switch_s")) {
val->b = lightbulb_get_short_switch();
} else if (!strcmp(id, "comp_switch_l")) {
val->b = lightbulb_get_long_switch();
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Report id: %s, val: %d", id, val->i);
return ESP_OK;
}
/* Callback to handle commands received from the QCloud cloud */
static esp_err_t light_set_param(const char *id, const esp_qcloud_param_val_t *val)
{
esp_err_t err = ESP_FAIL;
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Received id: %s, val: %d", id, val->i);
if (!strcmp(id, "power_switch")) {
err = lightbulb_set_switch(val->b);
} else if (!strcmp(id, "value")) {
err = lightbulb_set_value(val->i);
} else if (!strcmp(id, "hue")) {
err = lightbulb_set_hue(val->i);
} else if (!strcmp(id, "saturation")) {
err = lightbulb_set_saturation(val->i);
} else if (!strcmp(id, "comp_switch_s")) {
err = lightbulb_set_short_switch(val->b);
} else if (!strcmp(id, "comp_switch_l")) {
err = lightbulb_set_long_switch(val->b);
}
else {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "This parameter is not supported");
}
/* Report driver changes to the cloud side */
esp_qcloud_iothub_report_all_property();
return err;
}
腾讯云三元组配置
安装云平台的内容一一对应填入。
更改数据模板
添加数据模板
{
"version": "1.0",
"profile": {
"ProductId": "65BEMES9XM",
"CategoryId": "141"
},
"properties": [{
"id": "power_switch",
"name": "电灯开关",
"desc": "控制电灯开灭",
"required": true,
"mode": "rw",
"define": {
"type": "bool",
"mapping": {
"0": "关",
"1": "开"
}
}
},
{
"id": "comp_switch_s",
"name": "电脑开关点按",
"desc": "电脑开关机点按",
"required": true,
"mode": "rw",
"define": {
"type": "bool",
"mapping": {
"0": "关",
"1": "开"
}
}
},
{
"id": "comp_switch_l",
"name": "电脑开关长按",
"desc": "电脑开关机长按",
"required": true,
"mode": "rw",
"define": {
"type": "bool",
"mapping": {
"0": "关",
"1": "开"
}
}
},
{
"id": "saturation",
"name": "饱和度",
"desc": "",
"mode": "rw",
"define": {
"type": "int",
"min": "0",
"max": "100",
"start": "0",
"step": "1",
"unit": ""
},
"required": false
}, {
"id": "value",
"name": "明度",
"desc": "",
"mode": "rw",
"define": {
"type": "int",
"min": "0",
"max": "100",
"start": "0",
"step": "1",
"unit": ""
},
"required": false
}, {
"id": "hue",
"name": "色调",
"desc": "",
"mode": "rw",
"define": {
"type": "int",
"min": "0",
"max": "360",
"start": "0",
"step": "1",
"unit": ""
},
"required": false
}],
"events": [{
"id": "hardware_fault",
"name": "Hardware_fault",
"desc": "Report hardware fault",
"type": "fault",
"required": false,
"params": [{
"id": "name",
"name": "Name",
"desc": "Name like: memory,tf card, censors ...",
"define": {
"type": "string",
"min": "0",
"max": "64"
}
}, {
"id": "error_code",
"name": "Error_Code",
"desc": "Error code for fault",
"define": {
"type": "int",
"unit": "",
"step": "1",
"min": "0",
"max": "2000",
"start": "1"
}
}]
}],
"actions": []
}
使用方法
登录腾讯云-物联开发平台
公共实例
设备管理
点击设备的查看界面
进入在线调试
下发指令。
远程开机。
愉快的使用吧。
工程地址
后记
没时间折腾，直接更改EPS32的官方例程。
仅仅添加了几行代码实现了想要的工程。
原理很简单，代码写得也很简陋，仅供参考。
等有空了(大概率没空），后续添加电脑状态识别(Power LED+和Power LED-)，接入引脚读取电平。
有闲置电脑的同学可以折腾起来，实现NAS远程开机、电脑远程开机、服务器远程开机。
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