概要
PCL(Point Cloud Library)是一个开源的点云算法库。本文将以Win 10和VS2022开发环境为例,讲解如何配置点云库。
1.下载
(1) PCL的下载链接
[https://github.com/PointCloudLibrary/pcl/releases](https://github.com/PointCloudLibrary/pcl/releases)
2.安装
(1) PCL安装
尽量不要安装在C盘
(2)OpenNI安装
①确认OpenNI是否暗转,默认安装在C盘
②如果未安装,需要重新安装;(如果已安装,该步骤省略)
(2)解压
将压缩包pcl-1.13.1-pdb-msvc2022-win64.zip解压缩,将里面的文件复制到PCL安装目录下bin文件夹
3.配置环境
(1)配置系统变量:打开左下角放大镜,直接搜索:高级系统设置
D:\PCL 1.13.0\bin
D:\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\FLANN\bin
D:\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\Qhull\bin
D:\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\VTK\bin
D:\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\Boost\lib
D:\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Lib
D:\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Redist
D:\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Tools
(2)配置vs2022
①打开属性菜单
②SDL检查:否
③C/C++ 语言 预处理器 :_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
④头文件:我使用的相对路径,替换成你的路径即可
$(ProjectDir)..\..\Thirdparty\PCL 1.13.0\include\pcl-1.13;
$(ProjectDir)..\..\Thirdparty\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\Boost\include\boost-1_80;
$(ProjectDir)..\..\Thirdparty\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\Eigen\eigen3;
$(ProjectDir)..\..\Thirdparty\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\FLANN\include;
$(ProjectDir)..\..\Thirdparty\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Include;
$(ProjectDir)..\..\Thirdparty\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\Qhull\include;
$(ProjectDir)..\..\Thirdparty\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\VTK\include\vtk-9.2;
⑤库目录:我使用的相对路径,替换成你的路径即可
$(ProjectDir)..\..\Thirdparty\PCL 1.13.0\lib;
$(ProjectDir)..\..\Thirdparty\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\Boost\lib;
$(ProjectDir)..\..\Thirdparty\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\FLANN\lib;
$(ProjectDir)..\..\Thirdparty\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Lib;
$(ProjectDir)..\..\Thirdparty\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\Qhull\lib;
$(ProjectDir)..\..\Thirdparty\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\VTK\lib;
⑥附加依赖项
debug
pcl_commond.lib
pcl_featuresd.lib
pcl_filtersd.lib
pcl_iod.lib
pcl_io_plyd.lib
pcl_kdtreed.lib
pcl_keypointsd.lib
pcl_mld.lib
pcl_octreed.lib
pcl_outofcored.lib
pcl_peopled.lib
pcl_recognitiond.lib
pcl_registrationd.lib
pcl_sample_consensusd.lib
pcl_searchd.lib
pcl_segmentationd.lib
pcl_stereod.lib
pcl_surfaced.lib
pcl_trackingd.lib
pcl_visualizationd.lib
vtkcgns-9.2-gd.lib
vtkChartsCore-9.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonColor-9.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-9.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonCore-9.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-9.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-9.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonMath-9.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonMisc-9.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonSystem-9.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-9.2-gd.lib
vtkDICOMParser-9.2-gd.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-9.2-gd.lib
vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-9.2-gd.lib
vtkdoubleconversion-9.2-gd.lib
vtkexodusII-9.2-gd.lib
vtkexpat-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersCore-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSources-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-9.2-gd.lib
vtkfmt-9.2-gd.lib
vtkfreetype-9.2-gd.lib
vtkGeovisCore-9.2-gd.lib
vtkgl2ps-9.2-gd.lib
vtkglew-9.2-gd.lib
vtkhdf5-9.2-gd.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-9.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingColor-9.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingCore-9.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingFourier-9.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-9.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-9.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingMath-9.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-9.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingSources-9.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-9.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingStencil-9.2-gd.lib
vtkInfovisCore-9.2-gd.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-9.2-gd.lib
vtkInteractionImage-9.2-gd.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-9.2-gd.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOAMR-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOAsynchronous-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOCesium3DTiles-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOCGNSReader-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOChemistry-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOCityGML-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOCONVERGECFD-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOCore-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOEnSight-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOExodus-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOExport-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOExportGL2PS-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOExportPDF-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOGeometry-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOHDF-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOImage-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOImport-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOInfovis-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOIOSS-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOLegacy-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOMINC-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOMotionFX-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOMovie-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIONetCDF-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOOggTheora-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOParallel-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOPLY-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOSegY-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOSQL-9.2-gd.lib
vtkioss-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOVeraOut-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOVideo-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOXML-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-9.2-gd.lib
vtkjpeg-9.2-gd.lib
vtkjsoncpp-9.2-gd.lib
vtkkissfft-9.2-gd.lib
vtklibharu-9.2-gd.lib
vtklibproj-9.2-gd.lib
vtklibxml2-9.2-gd.lib
vtkloguru-9.2-gd.lib
vtklz4-9.2-gd.lib
vtklzma-9.2-gd.lib
vtkmetaio-9.2-gd.lib
vtknetcdf-9.2-gd.lib
vtkogg-9.2-gd.lib
vtkParallelCore-9.2-gd.lib
vtkParallelDIY-9.2-gd.lib
vtkpng-9.2-gd.lib
vtkpugixml-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingCore-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingHyperTreeGrid-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingImage-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLICOpenGL2-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL2-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingSceneGraph-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingUI-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVtkJS-9.2-gd.lib
vtksqlite-9.2-gd.lib
vtksys-9.2-gd.lib
vtkTestingRendering-9.2-gd.lib
vtktheora-9.2-gd.lib
vtktiff-9.2-gd.lib
vtkverdict-9.2-gd.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-9.2-gd.lib
vtkViewsCore-9.2-gd.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-9.2-gd.lib
vtkWrappingTools-9.2-gd.lib
vtkzlib-9.2-gd.lib
release
pcl_common.lib
pcl_features.lib
pcl_filters.lib
pcl_io.lib
pcl_io_ply.lib
pcl_kdtree.lib
pcl_keypoints.lib
pcl_ml.lib
pcl_octree.lib
pcl_outofcore.lib
pcl_people.lib
pcl_recognition.lib
pcl_registration.lib
pcl_sample_consensus.lib
pcl_search.lib
pcl_segmentation.lib
pcl_stereo.lib
pcl_surface.lib
pcl_tracking.lib
pcl_visualization.lib
vtkcgns-9.2.lib
vtkChartsCore-9.2.lib
vtkCommonColor-9.2.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-9.2.lib
vtkCommonCore-9.2.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-9.2.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-9.2.lib
vtkCommonMath-9.2.lib
vtkCommonMisc-9.2.lib
vtkCommonSystem-9.2.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-9.2.lib
vtkDICOMParser-9.2.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-9.2.lib
vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-9.2.lib
vtkdoubleconversion-9.2.lib
vtkexodusII-9.2.lib
vtkexpat-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersCore-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersSources-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-9.2.lib
vtkfmt-9.2.lib
vtkfreetype-9.2.lib
vtkGeovisCore-9.2.lib
vtkgl2ps-9.2.lib
vtkglew-9.2.lib
vtkhdf5-9.2.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-9.2.lib
vtkImagingColor-9.2.lib
vtkImagingCore-9.2.lib
vtkImagingFourier-9.2.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-9.2.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-9.2.lib
vtkImagingMath-9.2.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-9.2.lib
vtkImagingSources-9.2.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-9.2.lib
vtkImagingStencil-9.2.lib
vtkInfovisCore-9.2.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-9.2.lib
vtkInteractionImage-9.2.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-9.2.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-9.2.lib
vtkIOAMR-9.2.lib
vtkIOAsynchronous-9.2.lib
vtkIOCesium3DTiles-9.2.lib
vtkIOCGNSReader-9.2.lib
vtkIOChemistry-9.2.lib
vtkIOCityGML-9.2.lib
vtkIOCONVERGECFD-9.2.lib
vtkIOCore-9.2.lib
vtkIOEnSight-9.2.lib
vtkIOExodus-9.2.lib
vtkIOExport-9.2.lib
vtkIOExportGL2PS-9.2.lib
vtkIOExportPDF-9.2.lib
vtkIOGeometry-9.2.lib
vtkIOHDF-9.2.lib
vtkIOImage-9.2.lib
vtkIOImport-9.2.lib
vtkIOInfovis-9.2.lib
vtkIOIOSS-9.2.lib
vtkIOLegacy-9.2.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-9.2.lib
vtkIOMINC-9.2.lib
vtkIOMotionFX-9.2.lib
vtkIOMovie-9.2.lib
vtkIONetCDF-9.2.lib
vtkIOOggTheora-9.2.lib
vtkIOParallel-9.2.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-9.2.lib
vtkIOPLY-9.2.lib
vtkIOSegY-9.2.lib
vtkIOSQL-9.2.lib
vtkioss-9.2.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-9.2.lib
vtkIOVeraOut-9.2.lib
vtkIOVideo-9.2.lib
vtkIOXML-9.2.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-9.2.lib
vtkjpeg-9.2.lib
vtkjsoncpp-9.2.lib
vtkkissfft-9.2.lib
vtklibharu-9.2.lib
vtklibproj-9.2.lib
vtklibxml2-9.2.lib
vtkloguru-9.2.lib
vtklz4-9.2.lib
vtklzma-9.2.lib
vtkmetaio-9.2.lib
vtknetcdf-9.2.lib
vtkogg-9.2.lib
vtkParallelCore-9.2.lib
vtkParallelDIY-9.2.lib
vtkpng-9.2.lib
vtkpugixml-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingCore-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingHyperTreeGrid-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingImage-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingLICOpenGL2-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL2-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingSceneGraph-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingUI-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingVtkJS-9.2.lib
vtksqlite-9.2.lib
vtksys-9.2.lib
vtkTestingRendering-9.2.lib
vtktheora-9.2.lib
vtktiff-9.2.lib
vtkverdict-9.2.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-9.2.lib
vtkViewsCore-9.2.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-9.2.lib
vtkWrappingTools-9.2.lib
vtkzlib-9.2.lib
4.测试
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <ctime>
#include <pcl/point_cloud.h>
#include <pcl/octree/octree.h>
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
#include <pcl/visualization/pcl_visualizer.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
// 创建点云数据
cloud->width = 1000;
cloud->height = 1;
cloud->points.resize(cloud->width * cloud->height);
for (size_t i = 0; i < cloud->points.size(); ++i)
{
cloud->points[i].x = 1024.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
cloud->points[i].y = 1024.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
cloud->points[i].z = 1024.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
}
pcl::octree::OctreePointCloudSearch<pcl::PointXYZ> octree(0.1);
octree.setInputCloud(cloud);
octree.addPointsFromInputCloud();
pcl::PointXYZ searchPoint;
searchPoint.x = 1024.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
searchPoint.y = 1024.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
searchPoint.z = 1024.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
//半径内近邻搜索
vector<int>pointIdxRadiusSearch;
vector<float>pointRadiusSquaredDistance;
float radius = 256.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
cout << "Neighbors within radius search at (" << searchPoint.x
<< " " << searchPoint.y
<< " " << searchPoint.z
<< ") with radius=" << radius << endl;
if (octree.radiusSearch(searchPoint, radius, pointIdxRadiusSearch, pointRadiusSquaredDistance) > 0)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < pointIdxRadiusSearch.size(); ++i)
cout << " " << cloud->points[pointIdxRadiusSearch[i]].x
<< " " << cloud->points[pointIdxRadiusSearch[i]].y
<< " " << cloud->points[pointIdxRadiusSearch[i]].z
<< " (squared distance: " << pointRadiusSquaredDistance[i] << ")" << endl;
}
// 初始化
boost::shared_ptr<pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer>viewer(new pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer("显示点云"));
viewer->setBackgroundColor(0, 0, 0); //背景颜色为黑色
// 对点云着色可视化 (red).
pcl::visualization::PointCloudColorHandlerCustom<pcl::PointXYZ>target_color(cloud, 255, 0, 0);
viewer->addPointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>(cloud, target_color, "target cloud");
viewer->setPointCloudRenderingProperties(pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_POINT_SIZE, 1, "target cloud");
// 可视化窗口
while (!viewer->wasStopped())
{
viewer->spinOnce(100);
boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::microseconds(1000));
}
return (0);
}