207. Course Schedule -- 判断图是否有环

207. Course Schedule

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There are a total of n courses you have to take, labeled from 0 to n-1.

Some courses may have prerequisites, for example to take course 0 you have to first take course 1, which is expressed as a pair: [0,1]

Given the total number of courses and a list of prerequisite pairs, is it possible for you to finish all courses?

Example 1:

Input: 2, [[1,0]] 
Output: true
Explanation: There are a total of 2 courses to take. 
             To take course 1 you should have finished course 0. So it is possible.

Example 2:

Input: 2, [[1,0],[0,1]]
Output: false
Explanation: There are a total of 2 courses to take. 
             To take course 1 you should have finished course 0, and to take course 0 you should
             also have finished course 1. So it is impossible.

Note:

  1. The input prerequisites is a graph represented by a list of edges, not adjacency matrices. Read more about how a graph is represented.
  2. You may assume that there are no duplicate edges in the input prerequisites.

class Solution {
public:
	bool canFinish(int numCourses, vector<vector<int>>& prerequisites) {
		int x, y;
		vector<int> cur;
		vector<bool>visited(numCourses, false);
		vector<vector<int> > v(numCourses, cur);
		vector<int> In_degree(numCourses, 0);
		for (int i = 0; i < prerequisites.size(); i++)
		{
			v[prerequisites[i][1]].push_back(prerequisites[i][0]);
			In_degree[prerequisites[i][0]]++;
		}
		int cnt = 0;
		//找入度 = 0 的节点
		bool has_0 = false;
		while (true) {
			has_0 = false;
			for (int i = 0; i < numCourses; i++)
			{
				if (!visited[i] && In_degree[i] == 0) {
					has_0 = true;
					visited[i] = true;
					cnt++;
					for (int j = 0; j < v[i].size(); j++)
					{
						In_degree[v[i][j]]--;
					}

				}
			}
			if (!has_0&&cnt<numCourses) {
				return false;
			}
			if (has_0&&cnt == numCourses)
				break;
		}

		return true;
	}
};

 

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