搞了很久我觉得还是画个思维导图最合适
也就是前面 线程分布的细化 把函数带入其中
播放器流程代码 （没有音视频同步的） 函数之间大致逻辑如上图所示
基于主要函数作用 细化 见下一篇各项函数梳理
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <libavutil/avstring.h>
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
#include <libswresample/swresample.h>
// compatibility with newer API
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT < AV_VERSION_INT(55,28,1)
#define av_frame_alloc avcodec_alloc_frame
#define av_frame_free avcodec_free_frame
#endif
#define SDL_AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE 192000
#define MAX_AUDIOQ_SIZE (5 * 16 * 1024)
#define MAX_VIDEOQ_SIZE (5 * 256 * 1024)
#define FF_REFRESH_EVENT (SDL_USEREVENT)
#define FF_QUIT_EVENT (SDL_USEREVENT + 1)
#define VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE 1
typedef struct PacketQueue {
AVPacketList *first_pkt, *last_pkt;
int nb_packets;
int size;
SDL_mutex *mutex;
SDL_cond *cond;
} PacketQueue;
typedef struct VideoPicture {
AVPicture *pict;
int width, height; /* source height & width */
int allocated;
} VideoPicture;
typedef struct VideoState {
//for multi-media file
char filename[1024];
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
int videoStream, audioStream;
//for audio
AVStream *audio_st;
AVCodecContext *audio_ctx;
PacketQueue audioq;
uint8_t audio_buf[(MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE * 3) / 2];
unsigned int audio_buf_size;
unsigned int audio_buf_index;
AVFrame audio_frame;
AVPacket audio_pkt;
uint8_t *audio_pkt_data;
int audio_pkt_size;
struct SwrContext *audio_swr_ctx;
//for video
AVStream *video_st;
AVCodecContext *video_ctx;
PacketQueue videoq;
struct SwsContext *sws_ctx;
VideoPicture pictq[VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE];
int pictq_size, pictq_rindex, pictq_windex;
//for thread
SDL_mutex *pictq_mutex;
SDL_cond *pictq_cond;
SDL_Thread *parse_tid;
SDL_Thread *video_tid;
int quit;
} VideoState;
//SDL_mutex *texture_mutex;
SDL_Window *win;
SDL_Renderer *renderer;
SDL_Texture *texture;
FILE *audiofd = NULL;
FILE *audiofd1 = NULL;
/* Since we only have one decoding thread, the Big Struct
can be global in case we need it. */
VideoState *global_video_state;
void packet_queue_init(PacketQueue *q) {
memset(q, 0, sizeof(PacketQueue));
q->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
q->cond = SDL_CreateCond();
}
int packet_queue_put(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt) {
AVPacketList *pkt1;
if(av_dup_packet(pkt) < 0) {
return -1;
}
pkt1 = av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacketList));
if (!pkt1)
return -1;
pkt1->pkt = *pkt;
pkt1->next = NULL;
SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);
if (!q->last_pkt)
q->first_pkt = pkt1;
else
q->last_pkt->next = pkt1;
q->last_pkt = pkt1;
q->nb_packets++;
q->size += pkt1->pkt.size;
//fprintf(stderr, "enqueue, packets:%d, send cond signal\n", q->nb_packets);
SDL_CondSignal(q->cond);
SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
return 0;
}
int packet_queue_get(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt, int block)
{
AVPacketList *pkt1;
int ret;
SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);
for(;;) {
if(global_video_state->quit) {
fprintf(stderr, "quit from queue_get\n");
ret = -1;
break;
}
pkt1 = q->first_pkt;
if (pkt1) {
q->first_pkt = pkt1->next;
if (!q->first_pkt)
q->last_pkt = NULL;
q->nb_packets--;
q->size -= pkt1->pkt.size;
*pkt = pkt1->pkt;
av_free(pkt1);
ret = 1;
break;
} else if (!block) {
ret = 0;
break;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "queue is empty, so wait a moment and wait a cond signal\n");
SDL_CondWait(q->cond, q->mutex);
}
}
SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
return ret;
}
int audio_decode_frame(VideoState *is, uint8_t *audio_buf, int buf_size) {
int len1, data_size = 0;
AVPacket *pkt = &is->audio_pkt;
for(;;) {
while(is->audio_pkt_size > 0) {
int got_frame = 0;
len1 = avcodec_decode_audio4(is->audio_ctx, &is->audio_frame, &got_frame, pkt);
if(len1 < 0) {
/* if error, skip frame */
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to decode audio ......\n");
is->audio_pkt_size = 0;
break;
}
data_size = 0;
if(got_frame) {
/*
fprintf(stderr, "=====>auido: channels:%d, nb_samples:%d, sample_fmt:%d\n",
is->audio_ctx->channels,
is->audio_frame.nb_samples,
is->audio_ctx->sample_fmt);
*/
/*
data_size = av_samples_get_buffer_size(NULL,
is->audio_ctx->channels,
is->audio_frame.nb_samples,
is->audio_ctx->sample_fmt,
1);
*/
data_size = 2 * is->audio_frame.nb_samples * 2;
assert(data_size <= buf_size);
//memcpy(audio_buf, is->audio_frame.data[0], data_size);
swr_convert(is->audio_swr_ctx,
&audio_buf,
MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE*3/2,
(const uint8_t **)is->audio_frame.data,
is->audio_frame.nb_samples);
fwrite(audio_buf, 1, data_size, audiofd);
fflush(audiofd);
}
is->audio_pkt_data += len1;
is->audio_pkt_size -= len1;
if(data_size <= 0) {
/* No data yet, get more frames */
continue;
}
/* We have data, return it and come back for more later */
return data_size;
}
if(pkt->data)
av_free_packet(pkt);
if(is->quit) {
fprintf(stderr, "will quit program......\n");
return -1;
}
/* next packet */
if(packet_queue_get(&is->audioq, pkt, 1) < 0) {
return -1;
}
is->audio_pkt_data = pkt->data;
is->audio_pkt_size = pkt->size;
}
}
void audio_callback(void *userdata, Uint8 *stream, int len) {
VideoState *is = (VideoState *)userdata;
int len1, audio_size;
SDL_memset(stream, 0, len);
while(len > 0) {
if(is->audio_buf_index >= is->audio_buf_size) {
/* We have already sent all our data; get more */
audio_size = audio_decode_frame(is, is->audio_buf, sizeof(is->audio_buf));
if(audio_size < 0) {
/* If error, output silence */
is->audio_buf_size = 1024*2*2;
memset(is->audio_buf, 0, is->audio_buf_size);
} else {
is->audio_buf_size = audio_size;
}
is->audio_buf_index = 0;
}
len1 = is->audio_buf_size - is->audio_buf_index;
fprintf(stderr, "stream addr:%p, audio_buf_index:%d, audio_buf_size:%d, len1:%d, len:%d\n",
stream,
is->audio_buf_index,
is->audio_buf_size,
len1,
len);
if(len1 > len)
len1 = len;
//memcpy(stream, (uint8_t *)is->audio_buf + is->audio_buf_index, len1);
//fwrite(is->audio_buf, 1, len1, audiofd1);
//fflush(audiofd1);
SDL_MixAudio(stream,(uint8_t *)is->audio_buf + is->audio_buf_index, len1, SDL_MIX_MAXVOLUME);
len -= len1;
stream += len1;
is->audio_buf_index += len1;
}
}
static Uint32 sdl_refresh_timer_cb(Uint32 interval, void *opaque) {
SDL_Event event;
event.type = FF_REFRESH_EVENT;
event.user.data1 = opaque;
SDL_PushEvent(&event);
return 0; /* 0 means stop timer */
}
/* schedule a video refresh in 'delay' ms */
static void schedule_refresh(VideoState *is, int delay) {
SDL_AddTimer(delay, sdl_refresh_timer_cb, is);
}
void video_display(VideoState *is) {
SDL_Rect rect;
VideoPicture *vp;
float aspect_ratio;
int w, h, x, y;
int i;
vp = &is->pictq[is->pictq_rindex];
if(vp->pict) {
if(is->video_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num == 0) {
aspect_ratio = 0;
} else {
aspect_ratio = av_q2d(is->video_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio) *
is->video_ctx->width / is->video_ctx->height;
}
if(aspect_ratio <= 0.0) {
aspect_ratio = (float)is->video_ctx->width /
(float)is->video_ctx->height;
}
/*
h = screen->h;
w = ((int)rint(h * aspect_ratio)) & -3;
if(w > screen->w) {
w = screen->w;
h = ((int)rint(w / aspect_ratio)) & -3;
}
x = (screen->w - w) / 2;
y = (screen->h - h) / 2;
*/
SDL_UpdateYUVTexture( texture, NULL,
vp->pict->data[0], vp->pict->linesize[0],
vp->pict->data[1], vp->pict->linesize[1],
vp->pict->data[2], vp->pict->linesize[2]);
rect.x = 0;
rect.y = 0;
rect.w = is->video_ctx->width;
rect.h = is->video_ctx->height;
//SDL_LockMutex(texture_mutex);
SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, texture, NULL, &rect);
SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
//SDL_UnlockMutex(texture_mutex);
}
}
void video_refresh_timer(void *userdata) {
VideoState *is = (VideoState *)userdata;
VideoPicture *vp;
if(is->video_st) {
if(is->pictq_size == 0) {
schedule_refresh(is, 1); //if the queue is empty, so we shoud be as fast as checking queue of picture
} else {
vp = &is->pictq[is->pictq_rindex];
/* Now, normally here goes a ton of code
about timing, etc. we're just going to
guess at a delay for now. You can
increase and decrease this value and hard code
the timing - but I don't suggest that ;)
We'll learn how to do it for real later.
*/
schedule_refresh(is, 40);
/* show the picture! */
video_display(is);
/* update queue for next picture! */
if(++is->pictq_rindex == VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE) {
is->pictq_rindex = 0;
}
SDL_LockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
is->pictq_size--;
SDL_CondSignal(is->pictq_cond);
SDL_UnlockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
}
} else {
schedule_refresh(is, 100);
}
}
void alloc_picture(void *userdata) {
VideoState *is = (VideoState *)userdata;
VideoPicture *vp;
vp = &is->pictq[is->pictq_windex];
if(vp->pict) {//free space if vp->pict is not NULL
avpicture_free(vp->pict);
free(vp->pict);
}
// Allocate a place to put our YUV image on that screen
//SDL_LockMutex(texture_mutex);
vp->pict = (AVPicture*)malloc(sizeof(AVPicture));
if(vp->pict){
avpicture_alloc(vp->pict,
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
is->video_ctx->width,
is->video_ctx->height);
}
//SDL_UnlockMutex(texture_mutex);
vp->width = is->video_ctx->width;
vp->height = is->video_ctx->height;
vp->allocated = 1;
}
int queue_picture(VideoState *is, AVFrame *pFrame) {
VideoPicture *vp;
int dst_pix_fmt;
AVPicture pict;
/* wait until we have space for a new pic */
SDL_LockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
while(is->pictq_size >= VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE &&
!is->quit) {
SDL_CondWait(is->pictq_cond, is->pictq_mutex);
}
SDL_UnlockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
if(is->quit){
fprintf(stderr, "quit from queue_picture....\n");
return -1;
}
// windex is set to 0 initially
vp = &is->pictq[is->pictq_windex];
/*
fprintf(stderr, "vp.width=%d, vp.height=%d, video_ctx.width=%d, video_ctx.height=%d\n",
vp->width,
vp->height,
is->video_ctx->width,
is->video_ctx->height);
*/
/* allocate or resize the buffer! */
if(!vp->pict ||
vp->width != is->video_ctx->width ||
vp->height != is->video_ctx->height) {
vp->allocated = 0;
alloc_picture(is);
if(is->quit) {
fprintf(stderr, "quit from queue_picture2....\n");
return -1;
}
}
/* We have a place to put our picture on the queue */
if(vp->pict) {
// Convert the image into YUV format that SDL uses
sws_scale(is->sws_ctx, (uint8_t const * const *)pFrame->data,
pFrame->linesize, 0, is->video_ctx->height,
vp->pict->data, vp->pict->linesize);
/* now we inform our display thread that we have a pic ready */
if(++is->pictq_windex == VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE) {
is->pictq_windex = 0;
}
SDL_LockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
is->pictq_size++;
SDL_UnlockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
}
return 0;
}
int video_thread(void *arg) {
VideoState *is = (VideoState *)arg;
AVPacket pkt1, *packet = &pkt1;
int frameFinished;
AVFrame *pFrame;
pFrame = av_frame_alloc();
for(;;) {
if(packet_queue_get(&is->videoq, packet, 1) < 0) {
// means we quit getting packets
break;
}
// Decode video frame
avcodec_decode_video2(is->video_ctx, pFrame, &frameFinished, packet);
// Did we get a video frame?
if(frameFinished) {
if(queue_picture(is, pFrame) < 0) {
break;
}
}
av_free_packet(packet);
}
av_frame_free(&pFrame);
return 0;
}
int stream_component_open(VideoState *is, int stream_index) {
int64_t in_channel_layout, out_channel_layout;
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = is->pFormatCtx;
AVCodecContext *codecCtx = NULL;
AVCodec *codec = NULL;
SDL_AudioSpec wanted_spec, spec;
if(stream_index < 0 || stream_index >= pFormatCtx->nb_streams) {
return -1;
}
codec = avcodec_find_decoder(pFormatCtx->streams[stream_index]->codec->codec_id);
codecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if(avcodec_copy_context(codecCtx, pFormatCtx->streams[stream_index]->codec) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't copy codec context");
return -1; // Error copying codec context
}
if(!codec) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
return -1;
}
if(codecCtx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
// Set audio settings from codec info
wanted_spec.freq = codecCtx->sample_rate;
wanted_spec.format = AUDIO_S16SYS;
wanted_spec.channels = 2;
wanted_spec.silence = 0;
wanted_spec.samples = SDL_AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE;
wanted_spec.callback = audio_callback;
wanted_spec.userdata = is;
if(SDL_OpenAudio(&wanted_spec, &spec) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "SDL_OpenAudio: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
return -1;
}
}
if(avcodec_open2(codecCtx, codec, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
return -1;
}
switch(codecCtx->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
is->audioStream = stream_index;
is->audio_st = pFormatCtx->streams[stream_index];
is->audio_ctx = codecCtx;
is->audio_buf_size = 0;
is->audio_buf_index = 0;
memset(&is->audio_pkt, 0, sizeof(is->audio_pkt));
packet_queue_init(&is->audioq);
SDL_PauseAudio(0);
//Out Audio Param
uint64_t out_channel_layout=AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
//AAC:1024 MP3:1152
int out_nb_samples= is->audio_ctx->frame_size;
//AVSampleFormat out_sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
int out_sample_rate=is->audio_ctx->sample_rate;
int out_channels=av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(out_channel_layout);
//Out Buffer Size
/*
int out_buffer_size=av_samples_get_buffer_size(NULL,
out_channels,
out_nb_samples,
AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
1);
*/
//uint8_t *out_buffer=(uint8_t *)av_malloc(MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE*2);
int64_t in_channel_layout=av_get_default_channel_layout(is->audio_ctx->channels);
struct SwrContext *audio_convert_ctx = NULL;
audio_convert_ctx = swr_alloc();
if(!audio_convert_ctx){
printf("Failed to swr_alloc\n");
return -1;
}
swr_alloc_set_opts(audio_convert_ctx,
out_channel_layout,
AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
out_sample_rate,
in_channel_layout,
is->audio_ctx->sample_fmt,
is->audio_ctx->sample_rate,
0,
NULL);
fprintf(stderr, "swr opts: out_channel_layout:%lld, out_sample_fmt:%d, out_sample_rate:%d, in_channel_layout:%lld, in_sample_fmt:%d, in_sample_rate:%d\n",
out_channel_layout,
AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
out_sample_rate,
in_channel_layout,
is->audio_ctx->sample_fmt,
is->audio_ctx->sample_rate);
swr_init(audio_convert_ctx);
is->audio_swr_ctx = audio_convert_ctx;
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
is->videoStream = stream_index;
is->video_st = pFormatCtx->streams[stream_index];
is->video_ctx = codecCtx;
packet_queue_init(&is->videoq);
is->video_tid = SDL_CreateThread(video_thread, "video_thread", is);
is->sws_ctx = sws_getContext(is->video_ctx->width,
is->video_ctx->height,
is->video_ctx->pix_fmt,
is->video_ctx->width,
is->video_ctx->height,
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
SWS_BILINEAR,
NULL, NULL, NULL);
break;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
int decode_thread(void *arg) {
VideoState *is = (VideoState *)arg;
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = NULL;
AVPacket pkt1, *packet = &pkt1;
int i;
int video_index = -1;
int audio_index = -1;
is->videoStream = -1;
is->audioStream = -1;
global_video_state = is;
// Open video file
if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, is->filename, NULL, NULL)!=0)
return -1; // Couldn't open file
is->pFormatCtx = pFormatCtx;
// Retrieve stream information
if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, NULL)<0)
return -1; // Couldn't find stream information
// Dump information about file onto standard error
av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, is->filename, 0);
// Find the first video stream
for(i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++) {
if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
video_index < 0) {
video_index=i;
}
if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
audio_index < 0) {
audio_index=i;
}
}
if(audio_index >= 0) {
stream_component_open(is, audio_index);
}
if(video_index >= 0) {
stream_component_open(is, video_index);
}
if(is->videoStream < 0 || is->audioStream < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not open codecs\n", is->filename);
goto fail;
}
fprintf(stderr, "video context: width=%d, height=%d\n", is->video_ctx->width, is->video_ctx->height);
// main decode loop
for(;;) {
if(is->quit) {
SDL_CondSignal(is->videoq.cond);
SDL_CondSignal(is->audioq.cond);
break;
}
// seek stuff goes here
if(is->audioq.size > MAX_AUDIOQ_SIZE ||
is->videoq.size > MAX_VIDEOQ_SIZE) {
SDL_Delay(10);
continue;
}
if(av_read_frame(is->pFormatCtx, packet) < 0) {
if(is->pFormatCtx->pb->error == 0) {
SDL_Delay(100); /* no error; wait for user input */
continue;
} else {
break;
}
}
// Is this a packet from the video stream?
if(packet->stream_index == is->videoStream) {
packet_queue_put(&is->videoq, packet);
//fprintf(stderr, "put video queue, size :%d\n", is->videoq.nb_packets);
} else if(packet->stream_index == is->audioStream) {
packet_queue_put(&is->audioq, packet);
//fprintf(stderr, "put audio queue, size :%d\n", is->audioq.nb_packets);
} else {
av_free_packet(packet);
}
}
/* all done - wait for it */
while(!is->quit) {
SDL_Delay(100);
}
fail:
if(1){
SDL_Event event;
event.type = FF_QUIT_EVENT;
event.user.data1 = is;
SDL_PushEvent(&event);
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int ret = -1;
Uint32 pixformat;
SDL_Event event;
VideoState *is;
if(argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: test <file>\n");
exit(1);
}
audiofd = fopen("testout.pcm", "wb+");
audiofd1 = fopen("testout1.pcm", "wb+");
//big struct, it's core
is = av_mallocz(sizeof(VideoState));
// Register all formats and codecs
av_register_all();
if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError());
exit(1);
}
//texture_mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
av_strlcpy(is->filename, argv[1], sizeof(is->filename));
is->pictq_mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
is->pictq_cond = SDL_CreateCond();
win = SDL_CreateWindow("Media Player",
SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
608, 368,
SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE);
renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(win, -1, 0);
pixformat = SDL_PIXELFORMAT_IYUV;
texture = SDL_CreateTexture(renderer,
pixformat,
SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING,
608,
368);
//set timer
schedule_refresh(is, 40);
is->parse_tid = SDL_CreateThread(decode_thread, "decode_thread", is);
if(!is->parse_tid) {
av_free(is);
goto __FAIL;
}
for(;;) {
SDL_WaitEvent(&event);
switch(event.type) {
case FF_QUIT_EVENT:
case SDL_QUIT:
fprintf(stderr, "receive a QUIT event: %d\n", event.type);
is->quit = 1;
SDL_CondSignal(is->audioq.cond);
SDL_CondSignal(is->pictq_cond);
//SDL_Quit();
//return 0;
goto __QUIT;
break;
case FF_REFRESH_EVENT:
//fprintf(stderr, "receive a refresh event: %d\n", event.type);
video_refresh_timer(event.user.data1);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
__QUIT:
ret = 0;
__FAIL:
SDL_Quit();
if(audiofd){
fclose(audiofd);
}
if(audiofd1){
fclose(audiofd1);
}
return ret;
}
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