3.OpenGL_第一个程序

3.OpenGL_第一个程序

在蓝宝书第一章中给出的程序，分了三个函数：init()、display()、main();
这三个函数也将成为后期学习的一个骨架。

/**********
*
* 作者   :  Quaye
* 时间   :    2018.07.13
*
* 描述   :    OpenGL骨架程序，TODO：未来更新为方便的shader测试文件
*
**/

#include "GL/glew.h"
#include "GLFW/glfw3.h"

#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>

using namespace std;

const GLsizei NUM_VERTICS = 6;


// VAO : vertex array object;
const GLsizei NUM_VAOS = 1;
GLuint VAOs[NUM_VAOS];

const GLsizei NumBuffers = 1;
GLuint Buffer[NumBuffers];

const GLsizei vPosition = 0;

// loadShader 这一部分直接copy过来，暂时不考虑里面的内容。只为了方便加载shader文件
#pragma region loadShader

typedef struct {
    GLenum       type;
    const char*  filename;
    GLuint       shader;
} ShaderInfo;

static const GLchar*
ReadShader(const char* filename)
{
#ifdef WIN32
    FILE* infile;
    fopen_s(&infile, filename, "rb");
#else
    FILE* infile = fopen(filename, "rb");
#endif // WIN32

    if (!infile) {
#ifdef _DEBUG
        std::cerr << "Unable to open file '" << filename << "'" << std::endl;
#endif /* DEBUG */
        return NULL;
    }

    fseek(infile, 0, SEEK_END);
    int len = ftell(infile);
    fseek(infile, 0, SEEK_SET);

    GLchar* source = new GLchar[len + 1];

    fread(source, 1, len, infile);
    fclose(infile);

    source[len] = 0;

    return const_cast<const GLchar*>(source);
}

GLuint
LoadShaders(ShaderInfo* shaders)
{
    if (shaders == NULL) { return 0; }

    GLuint program = glCreateProgram();

    ShaderInfo* entry = shaders;
    while (entry->type != GL_NONE) {
        GLuint shader = glCreateShader(entry->type);

        entry->shader = shader;

        const GLchar* source = ReadShader(entry->filename);
        if (source == NULL) {
            for (entry = shaders; entry->type != GL_NONE; ++entry) {
                glDeleteShader(entry->shader);
                entry->shader = 0;
            }

            return 0;
        }

        glShaderSource(shader, 1, &source, NULL);
        delete[] source;

        glCompileShader(shader);

        GLint compiled;
        glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &compiled);
        if (!compiled) {
#ifdef _DEBUG
            GLsizei len;
            glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &len);

            GLchar* log = new GLchar[len + 1];
            glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, len, &len, log);
            std::cerr << "Shader compilation failed: " << log << std::endl;
            delete[] log;
#endif /* DEBUG */

            return 0;
        }

        glAttachShader(program, shader);

        ++entry;
    }
}

#pragma endregion

void init()
{

    glCreateVertexArrays(NUM_VAOS, VAOs);
    glBindVertexArray(VAOs[0]);


    GLfloat vertices[NUM_VERTICS][2] =
    {
        { -0.90f, -0.90f },{ 0.85f, -0.90f },{ -0.90f,  0.85f },  // Triangle 1
        { 0.90f, -0.85f },{ 0.90f,  0.90f },{ -0.85f,  0.90f }   // Triangle 2
    };
    glCreateBuffers(NumBuffers, Buffer);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, Buffer[0]);
    glBufferStorage(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, 0);

    ShaderInfo  shaders[] =
    {
        { GL_VERTEX_SHADER, "media/shaders/triangles/triangles.vert" },
        { GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, "media/shaders/triangles/triangles.frag" },
        { GL_NONE, NULL }
    };
    GLuint program = LoadShaders(shaders);
    glUseProgram(program);
    glVertexAttribPointer(vPosition, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(vPosition);
}
void display()
{
    static const float black[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };

    glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, black);

    glBindVertexArray(VAOs[0]);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, NUM_VERTICS);
}

int main()
{
    // 初始化GLFW库，必须是第一调用的GLFW函数
    glfwInit();
    GLFWwindow * window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "mytitle", NULL, NULL);
    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);

    GLenum err = glewInit();
    cout << "glew init code : " << err << endl;

    if (GLEW_OK != err)
    {
        assert("glew init error:" + err);
    }
    const GLubyte * str = glGetString(GL_EXTENSIONS);

    init();

    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
    {
        display();
        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
        //获取系统事件？之后好好看下注释
        glfwPollEvents();
    }
    glfwDestroyWindow(window);
    glfwTerminate();
    return 0;
}