【2】基于Python的图像矩的计算

1 原始代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
import cv2
import sys
import math
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

img = cv2.imread('star.jpg',0)
cv2.imshow("original-img",img)
ret,thresh = cv2.threshold(img,127,255,0)
contours,hierarchy = cv2.findContours(thresh, 1, 2)
cnt = contours[0]
M = cv2.moments(cnt)
print(M)
#【1】计算轮廓重心
cx = int(M['m10']/M['m00'])
cy = int(M['m01']/M['m00'])
print(cx)
print(cy)
#【2】计算轮廓面积
area = cv2.contourArea(cnt)
print(area)
#【3】计算轮廓周长
perimeter = cv2.arcLength(cnt,True)
print(perimeter)
#【4】轮廓多边形逼近
# 4.1进行多边形逼近，得到多边形的角点
epsilon = 0.1*cv2.arcLength(cnt,True)
approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(cnt, epsilon , True)
# 4.2画出多边形
image = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
cv2.polylines(image, [approx], True, (0, 0, 255), 2)#绘制多边形
cv2.imshow("image",image)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

2 图像处理结果图

epsion=0.1

epsion=0.01